初中英語語法非謂語動詞.ppt實用教案

1、:第1頁/共35頁第一頁，共36頁。第2頁/共35頁第二頁，共36頁。基本形式基本形式(xngsh)及特點及特點用法用法(yn f)注意事項注意事項第3頁/共35頁第三頁，共36頁。動詞動詞(dngc)不定式不定式（1 1）基本形式：）基本形式： toto+ +動詞動詞(dngc)(dngc)原形原形 （在某些情況下可以不帶（在某些情況下可以不帶 toto）（2 2）特點）特點 ： A .A .沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化B . 可以有自己的賓語和狀語 第4頁/共35頁第四頁，共36頁。(3) 用法(yn f) ：A、作主語(zhy)，如 To learn a foreign language is n

2、ot easy . = Its not easy to learn a foreign language. 注意：不定式短語作主語如果太長，常用it作形式主語，將不定式后置。除動詞be外， 動詞take也常用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。B、作表語，如 The important thing is to finish the work on time . 第5頁/共35頁第五頁，共36頁。動詞動詞(dngc)不定式不定式作賓語作賓語(bny)C、動詞 + to do (下面(xi mian)的11個動詞必須準(zhǔn)確記憶）動詞+疑問詞 + to do 動詞 + it(形式賓語）+賓補 +to do常見動詞有 agre

3、e,decide ,fail（失?。? hope, wish , want, plan，promise(發(fā)誓）, seem（似乎）, expect （期望）,happen（to do碰巧）I dont know what to do .I find it important to learn English.第6頁/共35頁第六頁，共36頁。動詞不定式動詞不定式D、作賓補動詞 + 賓語 +to do 動詞 + 賓語 + do Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動詞有 tell. wish, ask, want ,

4、 like, beg（乞求(qqi)）, invite,warn（警告）, allow（允許）,encourage（鼓勵）,advise（建議） 等。(不帶 to 的不定式) 注：常用的動詞(dngc)是：感官動詞(dngc)see, hear, feel, watch, notice用于often的句中； 使役動詞(dngc) have ,make,let.第7頁/共35頁第七頁，共36頁。E、作狀語(zhungy)可以表目的、表結(jié)果(ji gu)、表原因F、作定語(dngy)（必須后置）動詞不定式動詞不定式I have something to say . Its the best way

5、 to help him .Marry opened the door for him to come in (目的） .第8頁/共35頁第八頁，共36頁。1、had better 后2、使讓動詞 make , let , have 用于主動語態(tài)時。3、感官動詞see, hear , watch , feel , notice 用在“經(jīng)常(jngchng)”的主動語態(tài)時。4、please 的后面5、Why not / Why dont you 后6、情態(tài)動詞之后。第9頁/共35頁第九頁，共36頁。 在學(xué)習(xí)(xux)動詞不定式的時候還有兩點要注意哦！1、在感官動詞和使役(shy)動詞后作賓補時，

6、不定式可省略to,但以上詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要加上to, 如I always saw her play the violin .He was made to work 12 hours a day.第10頁/共35頁第十頁，共36頁。2、動詞不定式的否定(fudng)形式為： not + to doMr.Smith asked the boy _(not play) this kind of game. not to playPlease have him _(not do) so much housework. not do第11頁/共35頁第十一頁，共36頁。在“It is + 形容詞 +

7、of sb + 不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞往往表示人物的性格和特征，如kind, clever, wrong, right, foolish, stupid, careless, impolite, honest, naughty等。在“It is + 形容詞 + for sb + 不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞通常表示事物的性質(zhì)，如important, possible, impossible, difficult, hard等。比較It is good of you to help me with my English.你真好，幫助(bngzh)我學(xué)英語。(強調(diào)you的特征=You are good

8、to help me.)It is good for you to give up smoking.戒煙對你有好處。(強調(diào)的是give up smoking這一行為= For you to give up smoking is good.) It is + 形容詞 + for / of sb + 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)第12頁/共35頁第十二頁，共36頁?；拘问交拘问?xngsh)及及特征特征用法用法(yn f)注意注意(zh y)第13頁/共35頁第十三頁，共36頁。基本基本(jbn)形形式式特點特點(tdin)動詞動詞(dngc)(dngc)原形原形 + ing + ing 具有名詞、動詞的一些特

9、征。具有名詞、動詞的一些特征。第14頁/共35頁第十四頁，共36頁。用法用法(yn f)1 1、作主語、作主語(zhy)(zhy)Picking apples is much better than having classes.2 2、作賓語、作賓語(bny)(bny)（1 1）只能接動名詞做賓語的動詞有）只能接動名詞做賓語的動詞有missmiss（錯（錯過）過）, finish, mind, keep, practice, enjoy, , finish, mind, keep, practice, enjoy, spend ,suggestspend ,suggest（建議）（建議）等。

10、等。第15頁/共35頁第十五頁，共36頁。（2 2）既可接動詞）既可接動詞(dngc)(dngc)不定式又可接動名不定式又可接動名詞作賓語的動詞詞作賓語的動詞(dngc)(dngc)有兩類：有兩類：意義區(qū)分不大意義區(qū)分不大：begin , start, like, love, hate, prefer（更喜歡） 等。等。意義不同：意義不同：remember, forget, stop, go on , try 等等第16頁/共35頁第十六頁，共36頁。3、作表語、作表語(bioy)His favorite sport is playing basketball . 4 4、作定語、作定語(dn

11、gy)(dngy) finishing line（終點線）第17頁/共35頁第十七頁，共36頁。1 1、動名詞的、動名詞的 復(fù)合復(fù)合(fh)(fh)結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)為：構(gòu)為：名詞名詞(mng c)所有格所有格形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+ + 動名詞動名詞Do you mind _the window?a. me to open b. I openc.my opening d. mine openingc第18頁/共35頁第十八頁，共36頁。2 2、動名詞的習(xí)慣用語：、動名詞的習(xí)慣用語：a. Its no use doing sth. b. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事。c

12、. feel like doing sth.d. be busy doing sth.e. No doing第19頁/共35頁第十九頁，共36頁。動名詞和不定式的用法區(qū)別：無論做什么成分： 動名詞都表示(biosh)“正在”或“一貫” 不定式表示(biosh)“一次”或“將要”第20頁/共35頁第二十頁，共36頁。第21頁/共35頁第二十一頁，共36頁。基本形式基本形式(xngsh)(xngsh)：動詞原形：動詞原形+ ing+ ing基本基本(jbn)(jbn)形式：形式： 規(guī)則動詞加規(guī)則動詞加ed ed 或不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞或不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞developing countrydev

13、eloped country第22頁/共35頁第二十二頁，共36頁?，F(xiàn)在分詞用法及意義：1，表示正在進(jìn)行(jnxng)2，表示伴隨狀態(tài)過去分詞用法及意義：作定語：1，前置定語表示已經(jīng)完成 2，后置定語表示被動第23頁/共35頁第二十三頁，共36頁。第24頁/共35頁第二十四頁，共36頁。1. Thank you for us so well .A. to teach B. teachesC. taught D. teaching2. I often do some on Sundays.A. washed B. to washC. washing D. washes3. The boy Jac

14、k in Class One is my brother.A. call B. to be calledC. calling D. called4. It often takes me half an hour home.A. Walking B. to walk C. walked D. walks5. Dont forget her clean water every day .A. to give B. giving C. given D. give第25頁/共35頁第二十五頁，共36頁。 6. I think it is important English well . A. lear

15、ning B. learn C. to learn D. learned 7. The funny story made us all hard . A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed8. Our teacher told us hard at our lessons . A. to work B. work C. working D. worked第26頁/共35頁第二十六頁，共36頁。 9. Could you tell me this newspaper ? A. to read how B. how to readC. what to

16、 read D. what read10. I dont know next .A. what to do B. what to do it C. how to do D. to how do it11. My hair is too long , so I must have it this afternoon. A.cut B. cuts C. cutting D. cutted12. Remember late for class again .A. not to B. be not to C. not to be D. not to come 13. Mr Smith asked th

17、e man the queue(跳隊夾塞） .A. not jump B. didnt jumpC. not to jump D. to not jump 第27頁/共35頁第二十七頁，共36頁。 14.Why not with us ? You see , its very . A. go ; interested B. go; interesting C. to go ; interested D. going ; interesting15. What about to the cinema tonight ? -Thats a good idea. Id like with you .

18、 A. going ; going B. to go ; to go C. going ; to go D. go ; going 16.Everyone here is busy read for the coming entrance tests（入學(xué)考試(r xu ko sh)） . A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets 第28頁/共35頁第二十八頁，共36頁。 17.weve worked for two hours . Lets a rest . A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D

19、.stopping having 18. Would you mind me a favor （幫我一下(yxi)）？ A. do B. to go C. doing D. did 19. Mr Wang asked me him . A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping20. Please tell Jim not late again . A. to B. be C. to be D. be to 第29頁/共35頁第二十九頁，共36頁。23.Please dont forget to me , will you ? A. to write B. w

20、riting C. write 22.The boy wants his father a question about the moon .A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. asked21.Miss Yang asked the boy , the baby was sleeping in the room . A. to stop to sing B. to stop singing C. stop singing D. stop to sing第30頁/共35頁第三十頁，共36頁。 25. Its about six oclock, Lets _ supper

21、now . A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have D. to stop to have26.Wed better _ on the road . A car may hit us . A. not to play B. not play C. to not play D. dont play24. Mother decided _ Tom away from school （輟學(xué)(chuxu). A. to keep not B. keep not C. not to keep D. not keep 第31頁/共35頁第三十一頁，共

22、36頁。29. I often see them with some foreigners . A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 30. He says life wont be worth without love . A. live B.living C. living D. to live 27. Liu Mei helped the Turners their tickets on the train . A. pick B. look up C. pick up D. look like 第32頁/共35頁第三十二頁，共36頁。1. 31.This morning I saw a man on the street on my way . A.lives ; there B. lived ; to school C. lyin