2021年成人高考專升本英語2

1、2021 年成人高考專升本英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)：代詞包括人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞、不定代詞及其用法一、人稱代詞人稱代詞有第一、第二、第三人稱和單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分，在句子中可以作主語和賓語。英語中有以下人稱代詞： 在并列的主語或賓語中， I 或 me 通常放在后面。如： Liping and I are in charge of the work.My farther asks my sister and me to have dinner with him tomorrow. 二、物主代詞 物主代詞有形容詞型與名詞型之分。形容詞型物主代詞在句子中作定語，名 詞型物主代詞在

2、句子中主要作主語、賓語、表語、定語 ( 接在 of 后面) 。英語中 有以下物主代詞：名詞型的物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞型的物主代詞加上上文出現(xiàn)的名詞。如：My bag is yellow ， his(his bag) is black and theirs(their bags) arebrown.、反身代詞反身代詞在句子中可以作賓語、表語、同位語等。如：Please help yourself to some tea.(賓語)The boy is too young to look after himself.(賓語)I'll be myself again in no time.(表語

3、 )四、指示代詞指示代詞包括 this ， that ， these ， those 和 such， 在句子中可以作主 語、定語、表語、賓語等 such 不作賓語 。that 和 those 有時分別用來代表前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù)， 以防止 重復(fù)。而可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)往往用 the one 或 that one 來代替。用 the one 的時候 更多一些。如：These machines are better than those we turned out last year.生產(chǎn)The oil output of this year is much higher than that o

4、f last year. 產(chǎn) 量The best wine is that from France.My room is lighter than the one next door.I'll take the seat next to the one by the window.The film is more funny than that one.that 可以指上面提到的事情， this 指下面要談的事情。如：They have no time to read the books. That's their trouble.She was ill yesterday.

5、That's why she was absent.WhatI want to say is this ：Pronunciation is very important in learning English.this 和 that 有時還可以用來表示程度。如：I don't want that much.The book is about this thick.五。疑問代詞疑問代詞包括 what， which ， who， whom， whose， 可以用來構(gòu)成特殊疑 問句，也可以引導(dǎo)名詞從句。 What， which ， who 在句子中作主語或賓語， whom 作賓語，w

6、hose作定語。如：Which do you prefer ， the yellow one or the white one? 賓語What's your sister?表語The man who is talking with my mother is an engineer.引導(dǎo)定從句 The old man whose son is studying abroad is our formal dean of the department. 引導(dǎo)定從句 I don't remember whom I have lent my dictionary to. 引導(dǎo)賓語從句 疑

7、問代詞 what， which ， who， whom 后面可以加 ever 來加重語氣。如： Whoever can be calling at this time of the night ? 誰這么深更半夜來 找人?I'll say whatever comes into my head.Take whichever book you like.六。不定代詞不定代詞包括 both， either ， neither ， all ， none， no， one， each， every ， few ， a few， little， a little ， many， much， so

8、me， any ， other ，another ， 以及 some， any ， no ， every 構(gòu)成的合成代詞。 一 both ， either ， neitherboth表示“兩者都，either表示“兩者之中任何一個 ,neither表示 “兩者之中 沒有一個。三個詞在句子中都可以作主語、賓語、定語，both 還可以作同位語。My sister is good at planning her time so that she always has enoughtime for both work and play.be good at擅長做某事 Neither of the an