(word完整版)新譯林8B英語UNIT3單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)題(含答案),推薦文檔

1、18B UNIT 3 單元知識(shí)梳理及練習(xí)題一、詞匯句型大集合1、look like 看起來像（指長相，即可指人也可指物）Eg.The man looks like our En glish teacher.Eg.The strange thing looks like a plate.區(qū)分： What do/dose sb. look like? 問長相=How do/does sb. look?What be sb. like?問品質(zhì)What do/does sb. like?問喜好2、 chat（動(dòng)詞） with sb.和某人聊天have a chat （名詞） with sb.chat

2、現(xiàn)在分詞：chatt ing3、send 發(fā)送 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄給/送給某人4、receive 收到，接到 receive emails 接收郵件 區(qū)分：receive 與 acceptreceive 客觀（被動(dòng)地）收到accept 主觀接受eg. I received a bunch of flower, but i did nt accept it.5、do word processing 做文字處理6、 search for information 搜索信息 （information 不可數(shù) What interesting infor

3、mation it is! ）7、 what.for?.為何目的，為何理由？=Why?eg. What did you do that for?=Why did you do that?6. click 點(diǎn)擊 click （及物動(dòng)詞）sth. =click（不及物動(dòng)詞）on sth.點(diǎn)擊7. thousa nds of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的hun dred,thousa nd,millio n 等表示確指時(shí)（前面有具體的數(shù)字），用單數(shù)；表泛指（前面沒有數(shù)字）用復(fù)數(shù)，其后加ofeg. three thousa ndhun dreds of8. see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事eg.

4、When i passed by the KFC, I saw many childre n eati ng hamburgers and chips in it.see sb. do sth .看見某人做了某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程或經(jīng)?？吹侥橙俗瞿呈拢╊愃频脑~還有 hear notice watch feel等9. huge 形容詞：巨大的區(qū)分：huge, big 禾口 largehuge 強(qiáng)調(diào)體型而不是重量，big 指具體事物，多指體積大，還可以表示巨大的，偉大的，重要的等意思， 其反義詞是 little 或 small, large 多指面積之大、 人口之多， 也可表示數(shù)量（the n

5、umber） .10. at the top of /at the souther n end of/ at the bottom of11. relax 放松，休息動(dòng)詞三單：relaxes形容詞：relaxed 修飾人 relaxing 修飾物12. be famous for +表示人或物某方面的特點(diǎn)、特長的詞因.而出名 =be known forbe famous as +職位/名稱作為 而出名be famous to sb. 對(duì)于.很出名，被 . 所熟知eg. He is famous to the people all over the world.他被全世界的人所熟知 .12. s

6、o much for sth.關(guān)于. 就講這么多， . 到此為止So much for the new words.生詞就學(xué)至 U 這里。213. pick 挑選，采摘pick up 撿起14. through the dark ness15.hear of 聽說16.the early twentieth century 20 世紀(jì)早期17.international banks 國際化的銀行18.be filled with.被. 填滿 = be full ofeg. The basket is filled with apples.= The basket is full of appl

7、es. 籃子里裝滿了蘋果。15.more than 不止, 超過more than + 數(shù)詞 = over +數(shù)詞 反義詞： lessthaneg. More than one girl is there. 不止一個(gè)女孩在那兒。16.take part in =join in + 比賽 / 活動(dòng)join +黨派/組織/sb./trip/walkjoin sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事的行17. dream of 夢(mèng)想，想象dream 動(dòng)詞：夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見 dream of /about 夢(mèng)想，想象Eg.The boy dreams of becoming a pilot.18. 主

8、將從現(xiàn)If/as soon as/until/when 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將 來。Eg.If you dont hurry up, youllnm. iss the trai注：if 表 是否”時(shí)，該用什么時(shí)態(tài)用什么時(shí)態(tài)。I don t knoifwhe will come to my birthday party tomorrow.If he comes, I will call you.19.Australian adj. 澳大利亞（人）的 名詞：Australia 澳大利亞 20.opposite 名詞：對(duì)立的人（或物） 介詞：在的對(duì)面eg. Wha

9、t s the opposite of white?The bank is opposite the bus stop.21. mind 介意 mind （ +sb.賓格/sb. ）s doing sth.介意（某人）做某事Do you mind doing sth.? 介意： Youd better not .不介意： Not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not.22. my pleasure 不客氣，很樂意效勞，回答別人的道謝，=Youre welcome.區(qū)別： with pleasure 很樂意效勞 ，回答別人的請(qǐng)求23. book 動(dòng)詞：預(yù)定

10、，訂（房間、車票）等24. called 被稱作/叫作=named，在句中作后置定語修飾前面的名詞Eg. I like the cat named / called Mimi.25. be made up of.由. 組成Our class is made up of fifty students.區(qū)別： be made of由.制成（能看出原材料）be made from由.制成（看不出原材料）be made in 某物是某地制造的26. prepare for sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備，表示準(zhǔn)備的目的prepare sth. 準(zhǔn)備某事，表示準(zhǔn)備的內(nèi)容3prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)

11、備做某事prepare sb. sth. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 =prepare sth. for sb.4、單元綜合練習(xí)、單項(xiàng)填空（ 15% ）C. for on the Internet( ) 5. Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John? The boss is wondering where she _ and how long she _ there.A. has been; has beenB. has gone; has goneC. has been; has goneD. has gone; has been( ) 6. You

12、_ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. neednt to comeB dont need comeC. don t need coming D. needn t come() 7. The husband and wife have strange habits. He d like to sleep with lamp _ at nightand his wife the window _ .A. burning; wide open B. burnt; widely opened C

13、. burnt; wide open D. burning; widely open() 8. What sthe weather like here this summer?There _ very little rain.A. areB. hasC. has been) 9. Could you tell me how many places of interest you _ so far?A. visited toB. have beenC. have traveled to) 10. It _ over ten days since the dog _ .A. is; has bee

14、n dead B. has been; died C. has been; has been deadC. has been open; haven t goneD. has opened; haven t been() 14. It took the man less time to fly to Xi an than it _ there.A. did to driveB was drivingC. does to driveD. did driving() 15. It sbeen such a wonderful evening with you! Thank you very muc

15、h! _A. Glad to hear that.B. My pleasure!C. Its nothing.D. No thanks.二、完形填空 ( 10%)Mr and Mrs Gree n were very worried about their son, Dani el. He was born no rmal ( 正常)in everyother way, 1 seemed to be dumb ( 啞的).Mr and Mrs Green tried everything to get him to 2, but withno success.() 1. All the stu

16、dents agreed to go to Qingdao by _ sea and camp by _ sea.A. the; aB. / theC. /; /) 2. Do you know how long the meeting has _?A. lastedB. heldC. over) 3. Now mobile phones are not so expensive as they _ to be.A. use B. used C. are usedD. a; theD. begun) 4. What was the boy searching _ ?A. for the Int

17、ernetB. the information for the InternetD. InternetD. have beenD. have gone toD. was; has died( ) 11. _ people have visited the _A. Two millions of; 500-foot-longC. Two million; 500-feet-long () 12. Do you mind me sitting here? _ . Take your seat, please.A. No, I doB. Yes, of course() 13. The new su

18、permarket in our town _A. has opened; haven t gonestone bridge.B. Several millions of; 500-foot-longD. Millions of; 500-feet-longC. No, not at allD. Yes, of course notfor two weeks, but I _ there yet.B. has been open; haven bteen5When Da niel was six years old, the best doctors in the tow n exam ine

19、d ( 檢查)him 3,but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 4 spoke.There might be somethi ng wrong with his 5, and he does n know he able to speak,”one doctor said.But he can read and write, ” said Mr Green, Weve written him notes, telling him to speak someday.”It ceSa

20、inly very 6”,another doctor said. Perhaps he will be able to speak someday”7 passed. Daniel went to university. But he didn speak a single word.Then one day Daniel was havi ng a meal with his pare nts. Without any warning, he looked up fromhis 8 and said, Pass me the salt, please”Mr and Mrs Green we

21、re excited.You spoke! You spoke! they cried. Why have you _9so long to speak?”“ did n have anything to say, ” he said. Un til now everyth ing was10 . But you forgotto put salt in these potatoes. ”()1. A. becauseB. whe nC. butD. before()2. A. speakB. walkC. playD. laugh()3. A. an grilyB. slowlyC. car

22、efullyD. quickly()4. A. n everB. oftenC. usuallyD. always()5. A. backB. hairC. faceD. mi nd()6. A. excit ingB. stra ngeC. no isyD. quiet()7. A. HoursB. WeeksC. Mon thsD. Years()8. A. chairB. mealC. handsD. books()9. A. sleptB. walkedC. missedD. waited()10. A. wrongB. easyC. perfectD. new四、 詞形變化(5%)1

23、. Guan gdo ng Provi nee is in the_(south) part of our coun try.2. Take a look at the bread. I think it has bee n bitte n. I guess there are_(mouse)in the kitche n.3. The childre n were afraid of_(dark). They screamed and cried in the dark hole.4. My cousin hasn got used to the life in this_ (Europe)

24、 country yet since hecame here.5. The students don like the_(rule) of their dormitory ( 宿舍)because he ishard on them.五、根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式(10%)1. My mother felt very happy after_ ( 收至 U) my present.2. The TV_ (節(jié)目)on Channel Six are all about films.3. There must be someth ing wrong with the TV. We ca

25、n see nothing on the_ ( 屏幕).4. Are there any_ (國際的)banks in this modern town?5. Jim, you look very tired. How about_( 放松)for a while?6. Can you see the goldfish swimming at the_ （ 底部）of the tank?67. _ （澳大利亞的）English is different from British English.8. It easy to lose your way in such a big city wit

26、hout a_ （ 導(dǎo)游）.9.Useless is the_ （對(duì)立的物）of Useful”.10. Hong Kong has become a_ （世界出名的）trade center.六、動(dòng)詞填空（10%）1. You can n ever imag ine （想象）the great difficulty I had_ （get） her QQ nu mber.2. Have you known Mo Yan for a long time?Yes, since he_（write） the novel Red Sorghum.3. I don know much about th

27、e place. It the first time I_（be） here, you know.4. Tom has just told me a new way he thought of_ （remember） new words.5. Here comes the bus! Where is our principal （ 校長）？She cantgo to the museum with us. She_（show） some visitors around our school.6. There_ （be）few stude nts playi ng in the playgro

28、und because of the coming exam, willthere?7. It must be on Channel 2. Try that.I_ （try） that. But I still can get anything.8. You may find the key to the maths problem on Page 8.Oh, itso easy. I won der why I_（not think） of that.9. Is Tom at home now?No, he_ （go） to the supermarket. But he will retu

29、r n soon.10. I called you several times this morning, but you didn tanswer.Sorry, I_（play） tennis the whole morni ng.七、 任務(wù)型閱讀（10%）K.L. Rothey, 71, from the Uni ted States, a retired lawyer （ 退休律師）Rothey has give n himself the Chin ese n ame of Luqi or roadside beggar （乞丐）”.l n his eyes,beggars are d

30、oing importa nt work collect ing rubbish. What they do is not dirty.Rothey first visited China in 1984 and soon he became interested in Chinese culture. Married to aChin ese woma n, he lived in Huan gshi. Many people know him because he ofte n shows up in the streetcollecting rubbish. Huangshi is my

31、 home so I hope it becomes cleaner and more beautiful, ” saysRothey. He has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities, in cludi ng Wuha n.Jill Robinson, 50, from Britain, founder （ 創(chuàng)立者）and CEO of Animals Asia Foundation.She has been working for nearly 20 years to stop people from

32、getting the bile （ 膽汁）from moonbears.She began working for the International Fund for Animal Welfare in Hong Kong in the mid-1980s. Abus in ess trip to a bear farm in 1993 cha nged her life. She saw so many moon bears killed by people.She said she would be back to set them free.In 1998, she set up t

33、he Ani mal F oun datio n. In July 2000, the foun dation agreed to free 500farmed moon bears .In 2002, the Moon Bear Rescue （救援）Cen ter was set up in Chen gdu.As much as we save them, they save us. These bears save us every day and they teach us to be betterpeople, ” Robinson says.NameK.L.RotheyJill

34、Robi nson7Nationality （國籍）（1Britai nAge71 Years old50 years old8Even tsHe first visited China in 1984 andbecame interested in Chinese culture.He often (2) rubbish in the street inHuan gshi.Hehas also orga ni zedvolun teers to collect rubbish in othercities.She began working for the internati onal Fo

35、und for Ani mal Welfare inthe mid-1980s.A (3)trip to a bearfarm cha nged her life in 1993.In (4), the MoonBear Rescue Center was set up inChen gdu.The two passages are about two foreig ners who have helped to (5)Chin ese lives withtheir contributions (貝獻(xiàn)).We should learn from them.八、完成句子（10%）1.那個(gè)男孩睡著多久了?How long_ ?2.這所學(xué)校自二十世紀(jì)初以來就已經(jīng)很出名了。This school3.你曾夢(mèng)想過騎自行車環(huán)游世界嗎？Have you ever?4. 我們這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)是由來自不同領(lǐng)域的優(yōu)秀成員組成的。Our