05年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類(lèi)(B級(jí))試題(20211010011837)

1、05 年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類(lèi) B 級(jí) 試題 5第4局部：閱讀理解第3145題，每題3分，共45分下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道題，每道題后面有 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文 章的內(nèi)容從每題所給的 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇 1 個(gè)答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第一篇Exercise Lowers Employers' Health CostsCompanies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees to exercise a little bit， researchers repo

2、rted on FridayThey said obese肥巴胖的employees had higher health-care costs, but lowered those expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week-without even losing any weightFeifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23， 500 workers at General MotorsThey estimated that getting

3、the most sedentary慣于久坐的obese workers to exercise would have saved about$790， 000 a year， or about 15 percent of health-care costs for the whole group.Company-widethe potential savings could reach$7 1 million per year， they reported in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental MedicineOf the whol

4、e group of workersabout 30 percent were of normal weight， 45 percent were overweight超重的，and 25 percent were obese. Annual health-care costs averaged$2， 200 for normal weight ， $2， 400 for the overweight， and$2， 700 for obese employees.But among workers who did no exercise， health-care costs went up

5、by at least$100 a year， and were$3. 000 a year for obese employees who were sedentaryat least 20 minutes of exerciseBut adding two or more days of light exercise or work hard enough to increase heart rate and breathing lowered costs by on average$500 per employee a yea，r the researchers found.“This

6、indicates that physical activity behavior could reduce at least some of the harmful effects of excess body fat ，and in consequence， help lower the health-care costs， Wang and colleagues wrote31 How can employees help lower the health-care costs?A By taking more restB By eating less C By exercising a

7、 little bit D By saving more money 32 By encouraging its employees to exercise General Motors could saveA$790 ，000 per yearB $7.1 million per year C$3,000per yearD $7,300 per year33 How many workers in General Motors were NOT of normal weight?A Seventy percentB Thirty percent C Forty-five percentD Twenty-five percent 34 For which group of the workers were the health-care costs the highest?A The employees of normal weight B The overweight employeesC The obese employeesD The sedentary obese employees35 How often should the employees exercise to help lower the h