2022年2022年初中英語倒裝句講解

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載中學(xué)英語倒裝句英語句子通常有兩種語序: 一種主語在前 、 謂語在后 、 稱為自然語序 、 另一種謂語在前 、 主語在后、 稱為倒裝語序, 按“主語 + 謂語” 這種次序排列的句子為陳述語序；假如排列次序變?yōu)椤爸^語（或謂語一部分） +主語”,就為倒裝；之所以顯現(xiàn)倒裝,一方面為由于語法結(jié)構(gòu) 的需要,另一方面為了強(qiáng)調(diào),有時兩種緣由兼有之；倒裝句分為部分倒裝和全部倒裝；以下就分別敘述這兩種倒裝的用法；假如遇到一句,不知道使用全部倒裝仍為部分倒裝的話,我們主要主要看其標(biāo)志性的詞語；一.部分倒裝就為把謂語中的be 動詞.助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語前面；常見于

2、以下幾種情形： 一. only所修飾的副詞,介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時,要用：only+狀語+ be /助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 +主語及其他only when he told me the news did i know what had happened. only in this way can you make progress in your english.only through education can we rise in the world.留意： only修飾主語時,不需要倒裝；1. only in this way to make improvement in the

3、operating system.a. you can hopeb. you did hopec. can you hoped. did you hope 2among all the people、 only you know the truth. 二. 含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時；如：never、little、seldom、 not、not only、not until,no sooner than ,hardly 等；when, rarely, scarcely, in no waywe seldom get up at four in the morning.= seldom

4、do we get up at four in the morning.(1) hardlywhen；scarcelywhen； no soonerthan可以用正常語序had hardly done whendid或用倒裝句式hardly had +主語+ done whendid句式； hardly所在的句子用過去完成時；& the bell hardly had rung when the class began.= hardly had the bell rung when the class began.& no sooner had he arrived in be

5、ijing than he began to work.(2) not onlybut also如連接兩個成分時,不用倒裝；連接句子時,前面的句子要用倒裝；not only was everything that he had taken away from him、 but also his german citizenship.not only is he busy, but also i have a lot of work to do.not only does he speak english very well,but also he speaks french well.典型例題

6、no sooner than it began to rain heavily.a. the game beganb.has the game begunc. did the game begind.had the game begun答案 d. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時,一般采納倒裝句 謂語前置 ；這類表示否定意義的詞有 never、 seldom、 scarcely、 little、 few、 not、 hardly、以及 not only but also、 no sooner than、 hardly when scarcely when 等 等 ；留意：只有當(dāng) not only

7、but also連接兩個分句時,才在第一個分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；假如置于句首的 not onlybut also僅連接兩個并列詞語,不行用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)； 三. 在 sothat、 suchthat句型中,如把so、 such引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載so frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.1so difficult ittolivein an english-speakingcountrythatiwas determinedto learn english well.a

8、. i've feltb have i feltc. i did feeld. did i feel 四. 省略了 if的虛擬條件句中,把were、 had或 should 放在句首時；if i were you, i would take the job. = were i you,i would take the job.例題： itraintomorrow、we would have to putoffthevisitto yangpu bridge.a. wereb. shouldc. wouldd. will 五. 把副詞 so 放在句首,表示前面所說的情形也適用于另一個人或

9、物；i like reading english、 so does he. 六. 把 neither、 nor放在句首,表示前面的否定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物；if you won't go、 neither will i.典型例題-do you know jim quarrelled with his brother.-i don't know、 .a. nor don't i careb. nor do i carec. i don't care neitherd. i don't care also答案： b. nor為增補(bǔ)意思 " 也不

10、關(guān)懷 " ,因此句子應(yīng)倒裝；a 錯在用 don't再次否定,c neither用法不對且缺乏連詞；d 缺乏連詞；留意：當(dāng) so 引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證明或確定時,不行用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；意為"的確如此 " ；典型例題：1） not until the early years of the 19th century what heat isa. man did knowb. man knewc. didn't man knowd. did man know答案為 d.否定詞 not 在句首,要求用部分倒裝的句子結(jié)構(gòu)；2） not until i be

11、gan to work how much time i had wasted.a. didn't i realizeb. did i realizec. i didn't realized. i realize答案為 b；3) do you know tom bought a new car. i don't know、 .a. nor don't i careb. nor do i carec. i don't care neitherd. i don't care also解析：答案為b.句中的 nor 引出部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示" 也

12、不" ；由 so、 neither、 nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,表示前一情形的重復(fù)顯現(xiàn)；其中、 so用于確定句 、而 neither、 nor用在否定句中； 七 用于形容詞 / 副詞/ 名詞/ 動詞+as though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中；留意：當(dāng)表語為名詞時,就名詞前不加任何冠詞；主謂并不倒裝；try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. child as he is、 he knows a lot.& 、 i have never seen anyone who's as

13、capable as john.a. as long as i have traveledb. now that i have traveled so muchc. much as i have traveledd. as i have traveled so much 八. 由 however、 no matter how引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中,把however+形容詞 / 副詞, no matter how+ 形容詞 / 副詞放在句首時；& 、 mother will wait for him to have dinner together.a. however late is he

14、b. however he is late精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載c. however is he lated. however late he is留意： always often particularly many times many a time放在句首時,句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝；always am i amazed when ihear people saying that computers can replace teachers.二.全部倒裝就為把整個謂語部分放在主語之前；留意： 謂語動詞的數(shù)要與后面的主語保持一樣；常見于幾種情形： 一. 用于地

15、點副詞 here、 there、方位副詞 out、 in、 up、 down準(zhǔn)時間副詞 now、 then等開頭的句子里,以示強(qiáng)調(diào)；there goes the bell. look. here they come.這種倒裝要求：主語必需為名詞；主語為人稱代詞時,主語和謂語語序不變；here it is. away he went.here we go這類倒裝句式一般只用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時；here comes the bus. out rushed the boys. 二. 當(dāng)表示地點的介詞短語放句首時；留意：謂語多為be、lie、sit、stand、come、 walk等不及物動詞；倒

16、裝時不需要助動詞；under the table are three white cats. in front of the tower flews a stream.10 under a big tree 、 half asleep.a. did sat a fat manb. a fat man satc. did a fat man satd. sat a fat man 三there放在句首時,要用倒裝句式；在“ there + be”結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞有時不用be 、而用表示類似“存在”觀念的其他不及物動詞；如： live、 stand、 come、 lie、 flow、 enter、

17、 rise和 appear 等；there came shouts for help from the river.there lies a large wheat field in front of the house.many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 四. 表語置于句首時,倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為" 表語+系動詞 +主語" ；(1) 形容詞 +系動詞 +主語present at the meeting was mr. green、 a headmaster.(2) 過去分詞 +系動詞 +主語hidde

18、n behind the door were some naughty children.gone forever are the days when the chinese people had to use foreign oil.(3) 介詞短語 +系動詞 +主語in front of the playground is a newly-built house. 五. 有時由于主語較長,謂語很短,為保持句子平穩(wěn),或為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語,或使上下文緊密連接時；they arrived at a house、 in front of which sat an old man.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)

19、習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載 六. 在一些表示希望的句子里；long live the communist party of china. may you all be happy.練習(xí)：1. not until i began to work how much time i had wasted.a. didn't i realizeb. did i realizec. i didn't realized. i realized2. only by practising a few hours every day be able to master the l

20、anguage.a. you canb.can youc.you willd.willyou3. if you don't go, neither .a. shall ib. do ic. i dod. i shall4. no sooner to the station the train left.a. had i got, whenb. i had got, thanc. had i got, thand. did i get, when精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載5. your father is very strict with you. a single

21、mistake of ours. . he never lets off精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. so he isb. so is hec. he is sod. so does he6. today, he would get there by sunday.a. would he leaveb. was he leavingc. were he to leaved. if he leave7. never in my life such a thing.a. i have heard or have seenb. have i heard or seenc. i

22、have heard or seend. did i hear or see8. here！ where is xiao liu？ there .a. comes the bus,is heb. comes the bus,he isc. the bus comes,is hed. the bus comes,he is9. , i will not buy it.a. much as do i like itb. as much i like itc. much as i like itd. as i like it much10. i like football. i don't

23、like volleyball. .a. so do ib. neither do ic. so it is with med. so is it with me11. the expense, i to italy.a. if it were not, gob. were it not for, would goc. weren't it for, will god. if it hadn't been, would have精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載gone12. so in the darkness that he didn't dare to

24、 move an inch.a. he was frightenedb. was he frightenedc. frightened he wasd. frightened was he13. i wonder if your wife will go to the ball. if your wife , so mine.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. does, willb.will, doesc.will, wouldd.does, do14. only after i read the text over again its main idea.a. that i

25、 knewb. did i knewc. 1 could knowd. i did know精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載15. i seldom watch tv, but listen to the radio a lot.,a. so do ib. neither do ic. im the samed. so it is with me16. so excited that he couldn't say a word.a. he seemedb. did he seemc. was he seemingd. he did look17. lit

26、tle when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.a. have i knownb. had i knownc. do 1 knowd. did i know18. have you ever seen anything like that before？- .a. no , i never have seen anything like that beforeb. no , never i have seen anything like that beforec. no , never have 1 seen anything like that

27、 befored. no , i have seen anything like that before never19. , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.a. were i youb. was i youc. had i been youd. would 1 be you20. you should work less .a. and neither should ib. and so should ic. and nor should id. and so i should21. and caught the mous

28、e.a. up the cat jumpedb. the cat up jumpedc. up jumped the catd. jumped up the cat22. not only a promise, but also he kept it.a. did he makeb. he madec. does he maked. has he made23. his uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. .a. so is his auntb. so has his au

29、ntc. so his aunt doesd. so it is with his aunt24. not once their plan.a. did they changeb. they changedc. changed theyd. they did change25. not until he arrived home he find that this wallet had been stolen.a. didb. wouldc. whend. that26. nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring（裁縫業(yè),成衣業(yè)） than in

30、hong kong.a. a tourist can findb. can a tourist findc. a tourist will findd. a tourist has found27. succeed in doing anything.a. only by working hard we canb. by only working hard we canc. only we can by working hardd. only by working hard can we28. that we all went out, lying in the sun.a. so fine was the weatherb. so was the fine weather精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載c. the weather was so fine wasd. so the weather was tine29. a nice man that we all believe him.a. so , did he seemb. so, he seemedc. such , he s