語法(非限定定從)

1、Attributive clausesnon restrictive attributive clauses找規(guī)律找規(guī)律She has two brothers who are working in the city.She has two brothers, who are working in the city.她有兩個(gè)弟弟，他們在這個(gè)城市工作。她有兩個(gè)弟弟，他們在這個(gè)城市工作。她有兩個(gè)在這個(gè)城市工作的弟弟。她有兩個(gè)在這個(gè)城市工作的弟弟。非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：+,+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞先行詞先行詞She has two brothers, （who are working i

2、n the city).+其他其他部分部分關(guān)系詞的指代關(guān)系關(guān)系詞的指代關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞可以關(guān)系代詞可以指代整個(gè)主句指代整個(gè)主句Mike sold his old furniture, which made his father angry.什么時(shí)候用非限？什么時(shí)候用非限？ Spring Festival is coming, which always makes me miss my old friends.1)先行詞是一個(gè)句子或句子的一部分時(shí)：先行詞是一個(gè)句子或句子的一部分時(shí)：I have never been to Shanghai, which is said to be a beautif

3、ul city.Einstein, who was a scientist, cared little about money.2)先行詞是具體的人名、地名時(shí)：先行詞是具體的人名、地名時(shí)：3）先行詞為專有名詞或獨(dú)一無二的普通名詞時(shí)：）先行詞為專有名詞或獨(dú)一無二的普通名詞時(shí)：Last summer I visited the Peoples Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year. 當(dāng)我們做非限制性定語從句的練當(dāng)我們做非限制性定語從句的練習(xí)時(shí)，往往先確定先行詞，然后習(xí)時(shí)，往往先確定先行詞，然后再分析先行詞在

4、從句中的作用，再分析先行詞在從句中的作用，再對關(guān)系詞加以選擇。再對關(guān)系詞加以選擇。整理一番整理一番品讀規(guī)律品讀規(guī)律Tom found the ancient book, which was broken.As is said in the newspaper, two farmers saw the UFO in the field.Cindy is a lovely girl, with whom many people like to make friends. I like the house , whose windows face the sea.People will rememb

5、er August 8th,2008, when 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.先行詞指物，在從先行詞指物，在從句中做主或賓語，句中做主或賓語，用關(guān)系詞用關(guān)系詞which, 不能用不能用thatAs引導(dǎo)的非限制性引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，常位于定語從句，常位于句首，句首，which不可不可以以介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系代詞，介詞的選用，要介詞的選用，要根據(jù)從句的謂語根據(jù)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成。先行詞在從句做定語，先行詞在從句做定語，用關(guān)系詞用關(guān)系詞whose先行詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，用先行詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，用when或介或介詞詞+whi

6、ch。Exercises2. Beijing, _ is the capital of China, has a very long history.which 3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.As4. The young man had a new girl friend, _ is a pop star.who1.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, _ people visit the famous West Lake.wherein which5. I should thank my teacher, wi

7、th _help, I solved the problem. Exerciseswhose6.He once worked in the Birds Nest, _ _ his son is proud. ofwhich規(guī)則再現(xiàn)規(guī)則再現(xiàn)非限定性定語從句的構(gòu)成；非限定性定語從句的構(gòu)成；關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞which，whose，whom，who，as的用法；的用法；關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞where，when的應(yīng)用；的應(yīng)用；禁用：禁用：that, why限定性定從限定性定從非限定性定從非限定性定從形式上形式上 不用“ ，”分開主從句用“，”分開主從句意義上意義上 是先行詞不可缺少的定語，若刪除，主句則失去

8、意義或意義表達(dá)不完整只是對先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，若刪除，主句仍能表達(dá)完整的意思譯法上譯法上 譯成先行詞的定語“的”通常譯成主句的并列句關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞的使用的使用上上1. 作賓語時(shí)可省略1. 不可省略2. 可用that 2. 不用that3. 可用who代替whom3. 不可用who代替whom 限定性定從：限定性定從： 老師告訴我說湯姆是我唯一可老師告訴我說湯姆是我唯一可以依靠的人。以依靠的人。 The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. 非限定性定從：非限定性定從： 他媽媽對他要求很嚴(yán)格，他媽他媽

9、媽對他要求很嚴(yán)格，他媽媽十分愛她。媽十分愛她。 His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 中國是中國是1949年成立的，現(xiàn)在正年成立的，現(xiàn)在正變得越來越強(qiáng)大。變得越來越強(qiáng)大。 China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. Which 和和as 在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)可以指代全句，句時(shí)可以指代全句， 如：如： The gentleman admired Mrs. Brown, which surprised m

10、e. As we had expected, his performance was excellent. 在這時(shí)在這時(shí)as可以在句首，可以在句首， which 不可不可以；以； as 有正如的意思，有正如的意思， 而而which 沒有。沒有。 同時(shí)，在限定性定語從句中，名詞前有同時(shí)，在限定性定語從句中，名詞前有such和和the same修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用as,不能用不能用which Dont read such books _ you cant understand. This is the same pen _ I bought yesterday.as as 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

11、基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1. Is that the house _ you bought last year? A. where B. which2. Is that the picture _ you are laughing at? A. which B. where3. It is the most interesting book _I have ever read. A. which B. thatBBA4.The street _is next to the park is very narrow. A. where B. which5.The person _finds my watch wi

12、ll get a reward. A. who B. when6.This is the room _ we listened to the lecture. A. which B. whereBAB7.The boy _mother is ill can not come to the party.A. who B. whose8.Tell me the reason _ you are late.A. which B. whyBB9. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we expected. A. what B

13、. which C. that D. it10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows，most of _ hadnt been cleaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. which 填空：填空：1. Look at that lady _ name is Pochi.2. He is a teacher _ I like very much.3. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.4. People _will go to th

14、e park stay here.5. That was all the money _I had.whose whom/thatwhich/that whothat6. This is the first car_ he bought.7. Look at the boy and his dog _are coming this way.8. You can read any book _I have.9. That was the year _I went to America.10. we came to the town, _we stayed for 2 hours.thatthat

15、thatwhenwhere 1. He _plays with fire gets burnt. A. who B. which C. that D. whose 2. I didnt believe them at first but in fact everything _was true. A. they said B. what they said C. whose they said D. which they saidTry this 3. She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B.

16、 which C. this D. that 4. Have you found the woman_ purse was lost? A. her B. of which C. that D. whose 5. When he came back from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people _ he had visited. A. who B. which C. where D. that 6. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone_ family was p

17、oor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換合并句子為非限定性定語從句合并句子為非限定性定語從句.1) The bus is owned by the company. It often takes the children to school. The bus, which takes the children to school, is owned by the company.2) Jack is a famous singer. His songs are loved by many young people. Jack is

18、 a famous singer, whose songs are loved by many young people.3) A young man asked me to give you the message. I did not know him. A young man, whom I did not know, asked me to give you the message.1. The man in _ car we travelled had an accident.2. I dont care about the way _ they communicate with each other.3. Which is the latest machine _ is invented by him?whose(that/ in which)that用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空。用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空。4. Thats