2022年2022年賓語從句專項練習(xí)及答案-

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載賓語從句三留意,時態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時,從句不需受限制；主句一般過去時,從句須用相應(yīng)時；陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that引,一般疑問句用if/whether、特別問句疑問詞,引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式；一.基本講解1. 概念 :在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句,賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語,也可做介詞的賓語；賓語從句的語序為陳述句語序即：連接代詞 /副詞 + 主語 +謂語 +其他成分eg、 he said he was good at drawing. 動詞賓語 he asks him how long mike has been down . 動詞賓語 miss zhang is

2、 angry at what you said. 介詞賓語 2. 連接詞1 陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時,引導(dǎo)詞用that、 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（在非正式場合that 可以省略）可跟 that 從句做賓語的動詞有：say、 think、 insist、 wish、 hope、 demand、 imagine、 wonder、 know、 suppose、 see、 believe、 agree、 admit、 deny、 expect、 explain、 order、 command、 feel、 dream、 suggest、 hear、 mean、 notice、 prefer、 requ

3、est、 require、 propose、 declare、 report等；eg:the boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.she told me that she would like to go with us.在以下情形中that 不能省略1.當(dāng)句中的動詞后接多于兩個由that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時,第一個that 可省,但后面的that 不行??；i believe （ that ） you have done your best and that things will get better

4、2. 當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞與that 賓語從句之間有插入語時,that 一般不行??；just then i noticed、 for the first time、 that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3. 當(dāng) that 從句為雙賓語中的直接賓語時,that 不行?。籭 can t tell him that his mother died.4.當(dāng) it 作形式賓語時例句： she made it clear that she had nothing to do with him很多帶復(fù)合賓語

5、的句子,that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句常常移到句子后部,而用it 作形式賓語；5.當(dāng)賓語從句前置時that our team will win, i believe 6.當(dāng) that 作 learn、suggest、explain、agree、wonder、prove、mean、state、feel、hold等動詞的賓語時;2 以 whether或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 、 主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或挑選疑問句意思的賓語從句,從句同樣為陳述語序eg、 i wonder if /whether u have told the new to li lei .留意：一般情形下, whether和 if可

6、以互用,但有些情形例外；a.當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓語為只用whether不用 ifeg、 we are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b.引導(dǎo)詞與動詞不定式或not連用時, 只用 whether.eg、 please let me know what to do next.could you tell me whether u go or not.c.只能用 if 不能用 whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 、if 當(dāng)假如講時,引導(dǎo)的為條件狀語從句,這時不能用 whether.1. if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為 “假如 ”the stud

7、ents will go on a picnic if it is sunny.2. if 引導(dǎo)否定概念的賓語從句時he asked if i didn t come to school yesterday.3. 引導(dǎo)狀語從句 even if （即使）和 as if （好象）時he talks as if he has known all about it.(3). 特別疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時,引導(dǎo)詞用特別疑問詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語序；e.g. could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you.特別情形：當(dāng) do you think后

8、接特別疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時,句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞do you think 陳述句語序；(4). 連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句這樣的賓語從句實際上為由特別疑問句變化而來的,賓語從句要用陳述句語序；用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞常常為：see、 say、 tell、 ask、 answer、 know、 decide、 show、 find out、 imagine、 suggest、 doubt、 wonder、 discover、 understand、 inform、 advise等；連接代詞： who、whom、whose、which、what、在句中擔(dān)任主語.賓語.定語或者表語；1精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精

9、選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載連接代詞一般指疑問、但 what、 whatever 除了指疑問外、也可以指陳述. do you know who has won red alert game.你知道為誰贏得了紅色警報的嬉戲么？the book will show you what the best ceos should know.這本書會告知你最好的執(zhí)行總裁該明白什么.have you determined whichever you should buy、a motorola or nokia cell phone.你打算好為買諾基亞仍為摩托羅拉的電話了嗎.連接副詞有： when、whe

10、re、why、how ,在句中擔(dān)任狀語的成分；he didn t tell me when we should meet again.他沒有告知我什么時候我們能再見面. could you please tell me how you use the new panel.你能告知我怎么用這個新的操作盤嗎.none of us knows where these new parts can be bought.沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪里買到.3. 賓語從句時態(tài)a.當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,一般將來時或祈使句時,從句不受主句的限制,依據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)；例如：eg.do you know（

11、 if/whether he has seen the film）.b.當(dāng)主句為一般過去時,從句要用過去時的相應(yīng)時態(tài)；eg.i didn't know（ if/whether he had seen the film.）留意：當(dāng)主句為一般過去時,而從句表示的為客觀真理,自然現(xiàn)象,科學(xué)原理,格言等,從句仍舊要用一般現(xiàn)在時；例如：he said （ that the earth moves round the sun.）the teacher told us（that light travels much faster than sound.）4. . 人 稱 的 變 化 和 標(biāo) 點 的

12、使 用a.從句的主語假如為第一人稱,變?yōu)橘e語從句就與主句的主語一樣；假如為其次人稱,就與主句的賓語一樣；假如為第三人稱,不用變化；如：“ may i use your knife ？ ” he asked me. he asked me if he might use my knife.“ do you know her telephone number ？” he asked me. he asked me if i know her telephone number.b. 賓語從句的標(biāo)點均由主句打算；主句為陳述句,用句號；主句為疑問句,用問號；如：who will give us a ta

13、lk. i don t know. i don t know who will give us a talk. do you know ？where does he live. do you know where he lives.二.賓語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化1.2. 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞為hope, wish , decide, forget , plan , agree 等,且主句主語與從句主語相同時,從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；eg、she agreed that she could help me with my maths. she agreed to help me with my maths.2.

14、當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞為know、 learn、 forget、 remember、 decide等后面帶特別疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語時,主從句的主語也須一樣這時從句可以簡化成 “疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”；eg:i don't know which sweater i should buy. i don't know which sweater to buy.3. 當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞為ask,tell、 show、 teach 等后面帶雙賓語時,從句的主語和間接賓語一樣,且從句為由特別疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來時,從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成 “疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”、或者在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間

15、接賓語一樣時,賓語從句可簡化為 “連接代詞 /副詞不定式 ”結(jié)構(gòu)；如： could you tell me how to get to the park.4. 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞為find ,see,watch ,hear 等感官動詞時,從句常簡化為“賓語賓補 ”結(jié)構(gòu),賓補為不帶to 的不定式或v-ing 形式she found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. she found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.附： 運用 虛擬語氣 的情形在表示建議 suggest .pose; 要

16、求 demand .desire .request ； 打算 decide;命令 order .command .require;堅決主見insist; 等動詞后跟賓語從句,用（should ）+v （虛擬語氣）eg： i suggested that you （should ）study hard he ordered that we should go out at once2精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載虛擬語氣的用法虛擬語氣為一種動詞形式,表示說話人的一種愿望,假設(shè), 懷疑, 推測, 建議等含義, 虛擬語氣所表示的含義不為客觀存在的事實；虛擬語氣的用法：1) 虛擬語氣用

17、在簡潔句中,表示希望,命令；如：may you be happy.祝你幸福；may you have a good time.希望你玩得爽快；may the friendship between us last long.希望我們的友情天長地久；have a good journey.希望你旅途開心！you go out ！ 你出去！2) 虛擬語氣用在賓語從句中：動詞wish、 suggest、order、insist、 propose、等詞后面的賓語從句表示的為一種虛擬語氣,賓語從句中的動詞動作表示的只為一種愿望.要求；如：i wish she would be on my side.我期望

18、她能站在我一邊；i wish i could help him.我期望我能幫忙他；he insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means.他堅持要我們大家想盡方法按時去那兒；動詞 demand、 suggest、 order、 insist、 propose后面的從句中,"should"可以省略；如：the teacher suggested that we should clean the blackboard after class.老師建議我們課后把黑板擦了；he ordered that the

19、 students wash the clothes every week by themselves.他要求同學(xué)每周都要自己洗衣服；3) 虛擬語氣用在主語從句中：在句型"it is important necessary、 strange、 natural that . "中,that后面的從句中的謂語動詞用：should +動詞原形,如：it's necessary that we should have a walk now.我們有必要出去散漫步；it's natural that she should do so.她這樣做為很自然的；it's

20、 important that we should take good care of the patient.重要的為我們要照料好病人；4) 虛擬語氣用在狀語從句中：虛擬語氣最多地用在表示條件的狀語從句和表示結(jié)果的從句中；在表示與事實相反的虛擬語氣時,動詞有三種時態(tài)形式,即現(xiàn)在.過去和將來；a與現(xiàn)在事實相反的：if i we、you、he、they+動詞過去式 . if i he、she were. i we should +動詞原形； he you、they would +動詞原形；b與過去事實相反的：if iwe、you、he、they+ had +過去分詞iweshould + hav

21、e+過去分詞； he you、they would + have +過去分詞；if i were you、 i should buy it.假如我為你,我就買了它；if i had time、 i would study french.假如我有時間,我會學(xué)習(xí)法語的；if she knew english、she would not ask me for help.假如她懂英語的話,她不會找我?guī)兔Φ?；if you had got up earlier、 you could have caught the train.假如你早一點起床,就會趕上火車的；if it were fine tomorro

22、w、i would go shopping.假如明每天氣好,我就去買東西；明白了虛擬語氣的用法就會明白什么時候需要用虛擬語氣了,在表示說話人的一種愿望,假設(shè),懷疑,推測,建議等含義,或表示的含義不為客觀存在的事實時需要用虛擬語氣；賓語從句專項習(xí)題鞏固練習(xí)1.have you decided for australia.a. when will you leaveb. when do you leavec. you will leave whend. when you will leave 2.can you tell me .a. where does tom liveb. where tom

23、 lived c. tom lives where d. where tom lives 3.the old man asked me .a. where was the cinemab. where is the cinemac. where the cinema wasd. where was the way to the cinema4.i think you will like him. a. thatb. ifc. whyd. how3精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載5.i didn t know he will come or not. a. thatb. wheth

24、erc. weatherd. how6.i wonder .a. how much cost these shoesb. how much do these shoes costc. how much these shoes costd. how much are these shoes cost7.she asked me . a. who he wasb. who was hec. who is hed. who he is 8.ask him .a. whose cup this is b. whose cup is this c. this is whose cup d. whose

25、is this cup9.i don t know .a. what time the movie startsb. what time starts the moviec. the time to start the movied. the movie what time starts 10.the doctor asked me how long .a. was i illb.have i been illc. i have been illd. i had been ill 11.the weather forecast doesn t say .a. if it rains tomor

26、rowb. if does it rain tomorrowc. if it will rain tomorrowd. if will it rain tomorrow 12.do you know .a. whose pen is thisb. whose pen this isc. whom does the pen belong tod. whom the pen belong to 13.could you tell me where .a. the tape wasb. was the tapec. the tape isd. is the tape 14.they want to

27、know .a. where is the hospitalb. how old are youc. when the train will leaved. why is the boy crying 15.tony wanted to know .a. what had father christmas put in his stockingb. when father christmas had put in his stockingc. what father christmas had put in his stockingd. where father christmas had p

28、ut in his stocking16.no one knows the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.a.whenb. whetherc. whered. if 17.july didn t know .a. where is tim s fatherb. when was the first watch madec. who the old man isd. what was wrong with her watch 18.no one told us 、 so we need yo

29、ur help.a. how should we dob. what we should doc. what to dod. what should we do 19.we don t know with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.a. how do itb. how to doc. what do itd. what to do 20.he asked me .a. whether i find out the sender of the moneyb. whether did i find out the sender of

30、the moneyc. whether the sender of the money found outd. whether i found out the sender of the money21. did you hear . a. what did i sayb. what i saidc. i said what d. what i say22. can you tell me .a. which class you are inb. which class are you inc. you are in which classd. are you in which class23

31、. -excuse me. could you tell me . - certainly.a. when can i get to the stationb. i can get to which stationc. which station can i get tod. how i can get to the station24. could you tell me where yesterday.a. did you gob. you goc. you have goned. you went25. tom asked me .a. whose shirt was thisb. wh

32、ose shirt this was4精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載c. who shirt was thisd. who shirt this was26. excuse me、 could you tell me .a. where s the teachers office b. where s the busastitonc. what s she doingd. where the post office is27. i want to see mrs. wang 、 but i don t know .a. she lives whereb. she where l

33、ivesc. where she livesd. where does she live28. - go and ask mr. white for help. -but i don t know .a. where does he liveb. where he livesc. where is he livingd. he lives there29. - can you tell me . - yes、 he lives in a small town.a. where he livesb. who is singingc. when he will leaved. what he sa

34、id30. have you decided for london.a. when will you leaveb. when you will leavec. when are you goingd. when you are going31. excuse me. could you tell me our tickets.a. where do we showb. where shall we show c. where did we show d. where we shall show32. - what are you interested in about cooking foo

35、d. - we are all interested in .a. how egg is friedb. how is egg friedc. how egg friesd. how does egg fry33. do you know . a. what it isb. what is itc. who is hed. whose name is it34. do you know .a. whose book is thisb. whose book this isc. this book is whosed. who s book this is35. i don t know now

36、.a. where is my catb. my cat is wherec. where my cat isd. where my cat36. does he know .a. what s your name b. what name is yourc. what your is named. what your name is37. do you know .a. which floor he livesb. which floor he lives onc. he lives on which floord. which floor does he lives on38. tell

37、me where . a. is the hospitalb. the hospital isc. is hospitald. hospital is39. he hasn t decided .a. if he ll go on a trip wtou xib. when will he go on a trip to wu xic. if he goes on a trip to wu xid. when does he go on a trip to wu xi40. can you see .a. what he s reading b. what is he readingc. wh

38、at does he readd. he reads what才能提高練習(xí)1. i don't know he will come tomorrow. he comes、 i'll tell youa. if; whetherb. whether; whetherc. if; thatd. if; if2. i don't know the day after tomorrow.a. when does he comeb. how will he comec. if he comesd. whether he'll come3. could you tell m

39、e the nearest hospital is. a. whatb. howc. whetherd. where4. could you tell me the radio without any help.a. how did he mendb. what did he mendc. how he mendedd. what he mended5. i want to know .a. whom is she looking afterb. whom she is lookingc. whom is she lookingd. whom she is looking after6. do

40、 you know where now.a. he livesb. does he livec. he livedd. did he live7. do you know what time .a. the train leaveb. does the train leavec. will the train leaved. the train leaves8. i don't know . can you tell me、 please.a. how the two players are oldb. how old are the two playersc. the two pla

41、yers are how oldd. how old the two players are9. the small children don't know .5精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. what is their stockings inb. what is in their stockingsc. where is their stockings ind. what in their stockings10. i can't understand . a. what does christmas meanb. what christmas does

42、 meanc. what mean christmas doesd. what christmas means11. i don t know he wbiell back home. a. whob. whatc. whend. where12. could you tell me .a. where do you liveb. who you are waiting forc. who were you waiting ford. where you live in13. do you still remember .a. that he saidb. what he saidc. did

43、 he say thatd. what did he say14. i can t understand the boy alone.a. why she leftb. why did she leavec. why she had leftd. why had she left15. she told me the sun in the east. a. riseb. rosec. risesd. had risen16. they tried to find out the new train .a. how far/ had goneb. how long/ has gone c. ho

44、w far/ wentd. how far / had run17. the manager came up to see .a. what was the matterb. what the matter was c. what the matter is d. what s the matter18. can you tell me .a. what are you doingb. where do you study c. what you were doingd. what to do it19. he asked his father .a. where it happensb. w

45、here did it happenc. how it happenedd. how did it happen 20.no one tells us, so we need your help.a. how we should dob. what should we doc. how to do itd. what to do it21. could you please teach me the computer.a. how checkb. to checkc. how to checkd. to how checking22. he ll comenootr isn t importa

46、nat. whyb. ifc. whetherd. what23. would you like to know they will do it or not.a. ifb. thatc. whetherd. why24. where do you think he the tv set., isveornryo idea.a./; boughtb. has; boughtc. did; buyd. did bought25. our homework has changed a lot. who can tell it would be like in five years.a. how;

47、anotherb. what; morec. how ; otherd. what; another26. could you tell me . yes. he to the usa.a. where is he/ has beenb. where he is/ has gonec. where was he/ has beend. where he was/ has gone27. mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow. yes. but if it , we ll visit the museum instead.a. you have; wil

48、l rainb. you will have; will rainc. you will have; rainsd. will you have; rains28. i don t know if he tomorrow. if he , i ll meet him.a. will come; comesb. comes; comesc. will come; will comed. comes; will come29. i really don t know if she i_t when she .a. finds; arrivesb. finds ;will arrivec. will

49、 find; will arrived. will find; arrives30. can you make sure . the gold ring.a. where alice has put b. where had alice putc. where alice had put d. where has alice put31. - when are the shutes leaving for new york.-pardon. - i asked .a. when are the shutes leaving for new yorkb. when the shutes are

50、leaving for new yorkc. when were the shutes leaving for new yorkd. when the shutes were leaving for new york32. could you tell me . i have something interesting to tell him.a. where is li hong b. where li hong isc. where was li hong d. where li hong has been to6精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載33. - could you

51、 tell me .a. how many people have been out of hospitalb. when is thanksgivingc. which animal does he like bestd. what time will the dolphin show start34. i want to know .a. what is his nameb. what s his name c. that his name isd. what his name is35. he asked me .a. if she will comeb. how many books

52、i want to havec. they would help us do itd. what was wrong with me36. do you still remember at the meeting.a. that jim saidb. what jim saidc. did jim said thatd. what did jim said37. - excuse me、 to the nearest bookshop、 please.- go straight and take the second turning on the left.a. where the way i

53、sb. which the way isc. where is the wayd. which is the way38. -can i help you. - yes. i want a ticket to suqian. tell me take to get there.a. how soon will itb. how soon it willc. how long it willd. how long will it39. - i hear we ll have a new teacher this term-.- really. do you know .a. what subje

54、ct does he teachb. what subject will he teachc. what subject he teachesd. what subject is he going to teach40. he asked his teacher .a. if there was a monster in loch nessb. when was albert einstein bornc. how would the scientists find out the resultd. where could he find the library41. do you know

55、over there.a. what happensb. what was happenedc. what is happeningd. what did happen42. - do you know we will arrive at your hometown. - this afternoon.a. whenb. whyc. ifd. where43. could you tell me to mount putuo tomorrow.a. how you will gob. how will you goc. how you have goned. how have you gone44. could you tell me .a. which room he livesb. which room he livedc. which room did he live ind. which room he lives in45.