2016廣東省高考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案解析

1、bond education tel:1 2016 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試 英英 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 第一部分第一部分 閱讀理解閱讀理解 （共 20 小題；每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 40 分） 第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c 和 d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分） a you probably know who marie curie was, but you may not have heard of rachel carson, of course th

2、e outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? jane addams (1860-1935) anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has jane addams to thank. addams helped the poor and worked for peace. she encouraged a sense of community (社區(qū)) by creati

3、ng shelters and promoted education and services for people in need. in 1931, addams became the first american woman win the nobel peace prize. rachel carson (1907-1964) if it werent for rachel carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. her popular book 1962 book silent spring raised a

4、wareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemical on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans. sandra day oconnor (1930-present) when sandra day oconnor finished third in her class at stanford law school, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was woman. s

5、he became an arizona state senator（參議員） and , in 1981, the first woman to join the u.s. supreme court. oconnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. rose parks (1913-2005) on december 1, 1955, in montgomery, alabama, rosa parks would not give up her sea

6、t on a bus to a while passage. her simple act landed parks in prison. but it also set off the montgomery bus boycott. it lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “the only tired i was, was the tired of giving in,” said parks. 21. what is jane addams noted for in history

7、? bond education tel:2 a. her social work. b. her teaching skills. c. her effort to win a prize. d. her community background. 22. what was the reason for oconnors being rejected by the law firm? a. her lack of proper training in law. b. her little work experience in court. c. the disc

8、rimination against women. d. the poor financial conditions. 23. who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the u.s.? a. jane addams b. rachel carson c. sandra day oconnor d. rose parks 24. what can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? a. they are highly educated b. they

9、 are truly creative. c. they are pioneers. d. they are peace-lovers. b grandparents answer a call as a third-generation native of brownsville, texas, mildred garza never planned to move away. even when her daughter and son asked her to move to san antonio to help with their children, she politely re

10、fused. only after a year of friendly discussion did ms. garza finally say yes. that was four years ago. today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. no statistics show the number of grandparents like garza wh

11、o are moving closer to their children and grandchildren. yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. even president obamas mother-in-law, marian robinson, has agreed to leave chicago and move into the white house to help care for her granddaughters. according to a study from , 83 per

12、cent of the people said mrs. robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the american family. two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of obamas family. “in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on o

13、ur own,” says christine crosby, a publisher of grand magazine for grandparents. “we now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.” moving is not for everyone. almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and

14、 is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but bond education tel:3 giving up the life you know may be harder. 25. why was garzas move

15、a success? a. it strengthened her family ties. b. it improved her living conditions. c. it enabled her to make more friends. d. it helped her know more new places. 26. what was the reaction of the public to mrs. robinsons decision? a. 17% expressed their support for it. b. few people responded sympa

16、thetically. c. 83% believed it had a bad influence. d. the majority thought it was a trend. 27. what did crosby say about people in the 1960s? a. they were unsure of themselves. b. they were eager to raise more children. c. they wanted to live away from their parents. d. they had little respect for

17、their grandparents. 28. what does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph? a. make decision in the best interests of their own. b. ask their children to pay more visits to them. c. sacrifice for their struggling children. d. get to know themselves better. c i am peter hodes, a v

18、olunteer stem cell courier. since march 2012, ive done 89 trips of those, 51 have been abroad. i have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干細(xì)胞） in my little box because ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last. in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor （捐贈(zèng)者） to the time they

19、can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most. so i am always conscious of time. i had one trip last year where i was caught by a hurricane in america. i picked up the stem cells in providence, rhode island, and was meant to fly to washington then back to london. but when i arrived at t

20、he check-in desk at providence, the lady on the desk said:” well, i am really sorry, ive got some bad news for you there are no flights from washington.” so i took my box and put it on the desk and i said:” in this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient please, please, youve

21、got to get me back to the united kingdom.” she just dropped everything. she arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed （改道） me through newark and got me back to the uk even earlier than originally scheduled. for this courier job, youre consciously aware that in that box youv

22、e got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life. bond education tel:4 29. which of the following can replace the underline word “courier” in paragraph 1? a. provider b. delivery man c. collector d. medical doctor 30. why does peter have to complete his trip within 42

23、hours? a. he cannot stay away from his job too long. b. the donor can only wait for that long. c. the operation needs that much time. d. the ice wont last any longer. 31. which flight did the woman put peter on first? a. to london b. to newark c. to providence d. to washington d the meaning of silen

24、ce varies among culture groups, silence may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. a silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to

25、fill every gap(間隙)with conversation. persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs. many native americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional chinese and thai persons do. therefo

26、re, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. in these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly

27、 when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. for example, russian, french, and spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. however, mexicans may use silence when instructions are given

28、 by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. in still another use, persons in asia cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority. nurses and other care-gives need to be aware of the possible meanings of s

29、ilence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. a nurse who understands the healing(治愈)valu

30、e of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 32. what does the author say about silence in conversations? a. it implies anger b. it promotes friendship. c. it is culture-specific. d. it is content-based. 33. which of the following

31、people might regard silence as a call for careful thought? bond education tel:5 a. the chinese. b. the french. c. the mexicans. d. the russians. 34. what does the author advise nurses to do about silence? a. let is continue as the patient pleases. b. break it while treating patients.

32、c. evaluate its harm to patients. d. make use of its healing effects. 35. what may be the best title for the text? a. sound and silence b. what it means to be silent c. silence to native americans d. speech is silver; silence is gold 第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

33、涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 secret codes(密碼) keep messages private. banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. people have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. the sci

34、ence of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. there are three main types of cryptography. 37 for example, the first letters of “my elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “meet me.” 38 you might represent each letter with a number, for example. lets number the

35、 letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. if we substitute a number for each letter, the message “meet me” would read “1 3 5 5 20 13 5.” a code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. to read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 for example, “bridge” might

36、stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” the message “stand out” would actually mean “meet me.” 40 however, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. so codes must be changed frequently. a. it is very hard to break a code without the code book. b. in any language, some letters are

37、 used more than others. c. only people who know the keyword can read the message. d. as long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. e. you can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. f. with a code book, you might write down words that would stand fo

38、r other words. g. another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. bond education tel:6 第二部分第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)， 滿(mǎn)分 45 分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 4160 各題所給的 a、b、c 和 d 項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 a heroic driver l

39、arry works with transport drivers, inc. one morning in 2009, larry was _41_ along 165 north after delivering to one of his _42_. suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. _43_ he got closer, he found _44_ vehicle upside down on the road. one more look and he noticed _45_ shooting out from un

40、der the _46_ vehicle. larry pulled over, set the brake and _47_ the fire extinguisher (滅火器). two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. the man who had his bright lights on _48_ and told larry he had _49_ an emergency call. they _50_ heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked

41、(毀壞的) vehicle. _51_ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. they told her to stay _52_ until the emergency personnel arrived, _53_ she thought the car was going to _54_. larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move _55_ she injure

42、d her neck. once fire and emergency people arrived, larry and the other man _56_ and let them go to work. then larry asked the _57_ if he was needed or _58_ to go. they let him and the other man go. one thing is _59_ -larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning ve

43、hicle! his _60_ most likely saved the womans life. 41. a. walking b. touring c. traveling d. rushing 42. a. passengers b. colleagues c. employers d. customers 43. a. since b. although c. as d. if 44. a. each b. another c. that d. his 45. a. flames b. smoke c. water d. steam 46. a. used b. disabled c

44、. removed d. abandoned 47. a. got hold of b. prepared c. took charge of d. controlled 48. a. came down b. came through c. came in d. came over 49. a. returned b. received c. made d. confirmed 50. a. then b. again c. finally d. even 51. a. starting b. parking c. passing d. approaching 52. a. quiet b.

45、 still c. away d. calm 53. a. for b. so c. and d. but 54. a. explode b. slip away c. fall apart d. crash 55. a. as if b. unless c. in case d. after 56. a. stepped forward b. backed off c. moved on d. set out 57. a. woman b. police c. man d. driver 58. a. forbidden b. ready c. asked d. free 59. a. fo

46、r certain b. for consideration c. reported d. checked 60. a. patience b. skills c. efforts d. promise bond education tel:7 注意：將答案答在答題卡上注意：將答案答在答題卡上, 在試卷上作答無(wú)效。在試卷上作答無(wú)效。 第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 15 分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為 6170 的相應(yīng)位置上。

47、chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. but for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract). so it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit panda base, where ticket money helps pay for research. i 62 (allow) to get up close

48、to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. from tomorrow, i will be their uk ambassador. the title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in london. but my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a tv show in the mid-1980s, 65 i was the first western tv reporter 66 (permit) to fil

49、m a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. my ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) british visitors to the 120-plus pandas at chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of bifengxia. on my recent visit, i held a lively three-month-old twin

50、 that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. the nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum - she never suspects. 第三部分第三部分 寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)作 （共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 35 分） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)您修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，

51、每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（） ，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜錢(qián)（）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2只充許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分。 my uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that i live. though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. it is always crowd

52、ed with customers at meal times. some people even had to wait outside. my uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. my uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. inste

53、ad, he hopes that our business will grow steady. bond education tel:8 第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分 25 分） 假定你是李華， 暑假想去一家外資公司兼職， 已寫(xiě)好申請(qǐng)書(shū)和個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷(resume).給外教 ms jenkins 寫(xiě)信，請(qǐng)她幫你修改所附資料的文字和格式（format） 注意： 1.詞數(shù) 100 左右 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 bond education tel:9 2016 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試 英英 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)

54、 答案解析答案解析 （以下答案只作參考使用） 第一部分 閱讀理解 第一節(jié) a 篇 acdc 21. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后面的 social worker 以及 addams 為窮人和社區(qū)所做的工作和奉獻(xiàn)可以得知 22. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的 because she was a woman 可以得知 23. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的and kicked off the civil-rights movement 可以得知 24. 主旨大意題。文章當(dāng)中介紹的四位女性都是在某個(gè)領(lǐng)域的第一人，所以要選 pioneers 先驅(qū) b 篇 adca 該篇文章主要針對(duì)祖父母是否應(yīng)該搬入子女家中照顧自己的（外）孫

55、子女展開(kāi)討論。 25.第一段最后一句說(shuō)到“三代人都認(rèn)為 ms. garza 搬入家中一同生活是一個(gè)成功的選擇，這讓三代人之間維系了比分居在不同城市時(shí)更為親密的關(guān)系”。 26.第二段第二句提到這一趨勢(shì)呈上升態(tài)勢(shì)，并且最后一句提到三分之二的受訪(fǎng)者認(rèn)為會(huì)有更多家庭會(huì)效仿奧巴馬家的做法。 27.第三段中 christine crosby 提到 20 世紀(jì) 60 年代的他們年少輕狂，迫切想要遠(yuǎn)離自己的家，而今才意識(shí)到家庭的重要性。 28.該段最后一句說(shuō)到盡管遠(yuǎn)離自己的（外）孫子女和身處困境的孩子們并非易事，但是放棄自己所了解的人生會(huì)更為艱難。 c 篇 bdb 29.答案 b. 根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容 since

56、 march 2012, ive done 89 trips of those, 51 have been abroad. 中的 trips 可以體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。 30.答案 d.根據(jù)第一段 i have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干細(xì)胞） in my little box because ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.可得知答案。 31.答案 b.根據(jù)第二段 she arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-rout

57、ed （改道） me through newark and got me back to the uk even earlier than originally scheduled.可得知。 d 篇 cadb 32. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第一段第一句 “the meaning of silence varies among culture groups”可知答案為 c。 33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“just as some traditional chinese and thai persons dowhat may be bond education tel:10 implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing”可知答案為 a. 34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“a nurse who understands the healing(治愈)value of silence can use