天津春考英語(yǔ)大綱

1、天津市高職院校春季招收中職畢業(yè)生考試英語(yǔ)科目考試大綱一、考試性質(zhì)與目標(biāo)天津市高職院校春季考試招生是普通高等學(xué)校招生的重要組成部分， 是推進(jìn)我市高職 院校分類考試招生改革的重要舉措。 高職院校通過(guò)春季考試招收中職畢業(yè)生實(shí)行 “文化基 礎(chǔ)+職業(yè)技能”的評(píng)價(jià)方式。英語(yǔ)學(xué)科考試旨在考查考生在語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、語(yǔ)言技能、情感態(tài)度、學(xué)習(xí)策略和文化意識(shí) 等素養(yǎng)整合發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)上的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力，特別是用英語(yǔ)獲取信息、處理信息、分析和 解決問(wèn)題的能力以及跨文化交際能力。二、考試內(nèi)容與能力要求依據(jù)中華人民共和國(guó)教育部 2009 年頒布的中等職業(yè)學(xué)校英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱以及高等 職業(yè)院校對(duì)新生文化素質(zhì)的要求，制定英語(yǔ)學(xué)科的考查內(nèi)容

2、與能力要求。一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1. 掌握并能運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)以及所學(xué)功能意念和話題（見(jiàn)附錄）；2. 詞匯要求：掌握 1800 左右單詞及 300 左右習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配。單詞條目參見(jiàn)所 附詞匯表。二、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用1閱讀 要求考生能讀懂書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短語(yǔ)篇以及請(qǐng)柬、通知、公告、 廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息，完成不同的閱讀任務(wù)。具體包括：（1）理解、捕捉文中具體信息；（2）根據(jù)上下文識(shí)別指代關(guān)系；（3）根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；（4）根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容作出簡(jiǎn)單的推理和判斷；（5）理解所讀內(nèi)容的主旨；（6）理解作者的意圖、基本觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。2寫(xiě)作 要求考生根據(jù)題目要求完成簡(jiǎn)單的書(shū)面表達(dá)任

3、務(wù)。三、考試方式與試卷結(jié)構(gòu)（一）考試方式考試為閉卷、筆試，試卷滿分為 150分，考試限定用時(shí)為 60 分鐘。（二）試卷結(jié)構(gòu)試卷分為第I和第II兩卷。第I卷包含單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空、閱讀理解和補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 等部分，為客觀性試題。第II卷包含閱讀回答問(wèn)題（或英譯漢）部分，為主觀性試題。具體的題型、題量、分值為：部分題型題量分值I單項(xiàng)填空1530分II完形填空1030分III閱讀理解1545分IV補(bǔ)全對(duì)話520分V閱讀并回答問(wèn)題525分V英譯漢525分注：第V部分（閱讀回答問(wèn)題、英譯漢）為替換題型，每年度試卷將只選其中一種題 型。（三）題型說(shuō)明1 單項(xiàng)填空該部分為單項(xiàng)選擇題；每題在一或兩句話中留出空白，要

4、求考生根據(jù)特定的語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ) 法和詞匯知識(shí)選出一項(xiàng)可填入句中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。2 完形填空該部分為單項(xiàng)選擇題；為考生提供一篇200詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，文中留出10個(gè)空白, 文后為每個(gè)空白處留有四個(gè)可供選擇的詞或詞組，要求考生在通讀全文、領(lǐng)會(huì)大意的基礎(chǔ) 上，從備選詞或詞組中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，將短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充完整。補(bǔ)全后的短文應(yīng)用詞準(zhǔn) 確、語(yǔ)意連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。3 閱讀理解該部分為單項(xiàng)選擇題；試卷呈現(xiàn) A、B、C三篇短文，每篇文長(zhǎng)在200 250詞左右。 短文后設(shè)5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每個(gè)問(wèn)題有四個(gè)備選答案，要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出一個(gè)正確答 案。4. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話該部分為集庫(kù)式選擇題?？捎袃煞N考查形式。每年度試卷只選一

5、種。形式一：向考生提供一段不完整的對(duì)話，對(duì)話中留出 5個(gè)空白，要求考生根據(jù)交際情境和相關(guān)交際原則，從備選的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出5個(gè)最恰當(dāng)、得體的句子，將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。形式二：向考生提供五段簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話中留出1個(gè)空白，要求考生根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的交際情境和相關(guān)交際原則， 從備選的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出5個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，將每段對(duì)話補(bǔ)充 宀 完整。5. 閱讀回答問(wèn)題該部分為主觀性試題；為考生提供一篇 200詞左右的短文，文后設(shè)5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求考 生在閱讀理解短文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題，完成任務(wù)。6. 英譯漢該部分為主觀性試題；為考生提供一篇200詞左右的短文，要求考生在閱讀理解文章內(nèi)容 的基礎(chǔ)上將文內(nèi)

6、5處畫(huà)線的短語(yǔ)或句子翻譯成通順的漢語(yǔ)。（四）試題難易比例較容易題約70%中等難度題約20%較難題約10%四、參考書(shū)目天津市高職院校春季招收中職畢業(yè)生考試輔導(dǎo)叢書(shū)一一英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)指南，天津市教 育招生考試院組編，天津人民出版社，2016年版。五、典型題示例I .單項(xiàng)填空：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Tomoftencloseshiseyesheisthi nkin ghard.A. asB.si nceC.thoughD.whe n答案:D2. ChinaistheplaceSiIkWaSfirStmade.A. whereB.howC.whe nD.who答案:A3.

7、 Becauseoftheheavyrain,thegamewasforafewdays.A. putoutB.putoffC.putupD.putaway答案:B .完形填空：閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。hadadogcalledBlackiewhichtheywereveryfo ndof,buttheycould no ttakehimwiththem .Sotheyhadtolookforagoodplacetoleavehi min ItheyWereaWay.Atlasttheyfo Un daplacew hichlookedafterdogs

8、whe ntheir2WereaWay.TheytookBlackietherejustbeforethey3fort_heirholiday,a ndsadlysaidgood-byetohim.Atthe4oftheirholiday,theygotbacktoE ngla ndverylateat night.Theythoughtthepla CeWhereBIaCkieWaSStay in gmightbe5atthathour,sotheydecidedtowait Un tilthe nextmor nin gbeforego in gtogethimback.The nextm

9、orni ngMr.Brow ndroveoffhappilyto6Backie.Whe nhearrivedhomewiththedo g,hesaidtohiswife,“Doyouknow,dear,Idon ' tthinkBlackiehave7hjsstayverymuch.Hebarkedallthe8homei nthecarasifhewa ntedtotellmesomethi ng.”Mrs.BrownloOkedatthedog9odthenanSWered,“' ttellingyouthathehadn' tenjoyedhisstay.He

10、was on Iy10_thatyouwerebringingthewrongdoghome.Thisisn' tBlackie. ”1. A. SinCeB. becauseC. whileD. although2 Aowners3 Aleft4 Amiddle5 Aopen6 Aask7 Aenjoyed8 Aday9 Aquickly10AthinkingBfriends BwaitedB beginning Bnoisy Bthink Badmired Bway BpolitelyC trainersC appliedCbreak Cclosed Csend C respect

11、ed C timeCcarefullyB complainingCguessingD parentsDpayDendD cleanD collectD hatedD roadD rudelyD joking答案： 1.C2.A3.A4.D5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.B川閱讀理解：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Afamousdoctoroncereceivedalittlechildwhowasbadlyill.Thankstohisskillandcar e,hisyoungpatientgotwellandwassoonabletogetupandrunabout

12、again.Thechild 'smotherwasverymuchpleasedandcalledonthedoctortothankhimforwhathe haddoneforherchild. “Doctor, ”shesaid, “youhavesavedmylittleson . Idon 'tknowho wtothankyouenough.Ifeelthatmoneyalonewasnotenoughtorepayyou,soIhavemadethisli ttlepursewithmyownhandsasagifttoexpressmythanks .Ihop

13、eyouwillacceptit. ”Thedoctorstoodupandsaidcoldly, “ Madam,alittlepresentlikethatisverynicebetw eenfrien ds,butadoctorneedstobepaidproperlyforwhathehasdone.”Theladywassosurprisedandhurtthatshecouldnotreplyforamoment.Thenshesaidquietly, “Perhapsyouwil ltellmehowmuchyourfeeis ”“Fiftypounds , ”heanswere

14、d.Theladyopenedthelittlepurseandtookoutfourfifty-poundbanknotes.Shehandedone ofthemtothedoctor,andputtheotherthreebackintothepurse.Sheputthepurseintoherha ndbagand,sayinggood-byetothedoctor,wentoutoftheroom.1. Theladywasthankfultothedoctorbecause.A. hehadsavedherlifeB. heoftencalledonherC. hehadlent

15、hersomemoneyD. hehadsavedherson'slife2. Thedoctorrefusedthelady 'spursebecausehethought.A. thepursewastoogoodforhimB. theladydidn 'tpayhimthefeeC. theladywasnotkindtohimD. thepursewasnotbeautiful3. Howdidtheladyfeelafterhearingthedoctor'swordsA. Worried.B. Interested.C. Frighte ned.D

16、. Shocked.4. ThemOneyinthepursewas.A. muchmoretha nthemedicalfeeB. noteno UghfOrthemediCaIfeeC. l esstha n200po UndSD. moretha n200po UndS5. Howdoyouthi nkthedoctorwouldfeeli nthee ndA. Sorrya ndworried.B. Regreta ndproud.C. Sorrya ndregret.D. Exciteda ndproud.答案：1.D2.B3.D 4.A 5.CIV .補(bǔ)全對(duì)話形式一：A:Hello

17、!ThisisL in daspeak ing.B:Hello, Li nda,thisisChris,1_A:Yes,whyB:There ' sagoodconcert,and I ' VegOttWOtiCkets.2.A:That' Sgreat!Well,3 _B:7o' clock.But4 _A:0K.lthi nklca nm akeit.B:AftertheCOncert,we' llgotoarestaurantforsupper,5A:Wonderful!Why don' twegotoaChineserestaurantB

18、:Why notOK,seeyouFriday.A:SeeyOUthe n.Bye!A. lwon derifyouca ngowithmeB. shallweC. which on edoyoupreferD. I ' dliketogotoaconCertE. areyoufreethisFridayeve ningF. whattimedoesitbeg inG. howaboutmeeti ngatthee ntran ceat6:45答案：1.E2.A3.F4.G5.B形式二：A.It ' StaamUChB.Oh,prettygoodC.HeiS no ti nD.

19、TheSametayaUE.IUSedtaIaVethiSF.Fran klyspeak ingG.It ' SaPIeaSUre1AHi,Rita.HowareyouB:gota nicepart-timejoblastweek.2. A:Tha nkyouverymuchfortak in gcareofmymom.B:.3. A:Somey OUn gme narecrazyaboutrocka ndroll.HowaboutyouB:,Ithinkit' Sterrible.4. A:HaVea ni CeWeeke nd.B:Thankyou.5. A:CoUldIS

20、eeDr.Brow n,pleaseB: I ' msorry .答案：1.B2.G3.F4.D5.CV.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Oftenabaddreamhadahappyending.Andtha t' SWhathaPPenedtoabeautifulblackgirl ,PatriciaCha nce丄 astSaturdayPatriciawasgetti ngreadytotakeofffromKe nn edyAirpor t.Shewasfly in gtoSpa inan dstudythere.Shehadspe ntma nyhoursmak

21、 in gherow nclothesa nd SaV in gpe nni estobuyshoes,books,a ndotherthi ngsshe needed.Shea ndafrie ndstoppedata Xiatthedoorofherhome.Theyloadedthetaxiwitheverythi ngshewastaki ngwithher.The nt heymadeamistake.Theyleftthetaxiwaiti ngwhiletheywe ntbackupstairsforfi nalgood-b yes.Whe ntheyreturned,theta

22、xiwasgo ne.AIIMissCha ncehadwasherairtickettoSpai n.Ev eryth in gelsehadbee nstole nbythetaxidriver.People inH arlemheardwhathadhappe ned mmediatelyMissCha ncehadfournewsuitcases ,n ewclothes,a ndma ny Otherthi ngs.Peoplew hocaredhadgive nthebaddreamahappye nding.1. InWhiChCitydidtheStOryhaPPen答案：Th

23、eStOryhaPPenedinHarlem.2. WhydidPatriCiaChanceandherfriendgoupstairs答案：TOSaygood-bye/FOrfinalgood-byes.3. WhatdidMiSSChancehavewhenshefoUndthetaxiwasgOne答案：HerairtiCkettOSPain.4. WhatmiStakedidPatriCiaChanceandherfriendmake答案：NeitherOfthemStayedinthetaxi.5. WhatWaSthehaPPyendingofPatricia ' Sbad

24、dream答案：PeopleinHarlemgaveherfournewsuitcases,newclothes,andmanyOtherthings.V .英譯漢：閱讀下面短文并將畫(huà)線部分的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)In everyco Un tryoftheworld,therearepeoplewholiketocollectstamps.Y Oun gpeople an doldpeople,preside ntsa ndkin gscollectstamps.ItiSOneofthemostpopularhobbiesintheworld.Stampcollectin gstartedso on

25、 afterthefirststampwasmade.Stampcollectorsso on bega nt radi ngstampswitheachother. Theybegan tobuya ndsellthe on esthatwerehardtofi nd.Man ypeoplecollect onl ystampswithpicturesofotherplaces.Somecollectstampsthatcomefromon Iy onecoun try.Otherscollectstampsthatshow on lybi rdsora ni mals.Youmightco

26、llect on Iystampsthatareallthesamecolor. NOmatterWhatkindofstampsyoucollect,stampcollectingcanbefun.答案：1這是世界上最流行的愛(ài)好之一。2第一枚郵票出現(xiàn)后不久，由E票收藏就開(kāi)始了。3. 他們開(kāi)始購(gòu)買、銷售很難找到的郵票。4. 有些人只收集一個(gè)國(guó)家的郵票。5. 無(wú)論你收集什么種類的郵票，集郵都是很有意思的事。附錄I. 語(yǔ)音項(xiàng)目表1. 基本讀音(1) 26個(gè)字母讀音(2) 英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)符號(hào)的讀音(3) 基本兀音和輔音的讀音(4) 單詞的基本讀音規(guī)則2. 重音(1) 單詞重音(2) 句子重音3. 意群

27、和語(yǔ)句的讀音(1) 連讀和失去爆破(2) 語(yǔ)調(diào)與節(jié)奏II. 語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目表1.名詞普通名詞、專有名詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成及用法不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量表示法名詞所有格2. 代詞人稱代詞的主格和賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞指示代詞不定代詞疑問(wèn)代詞關(guān)系代詞連接代詞“it ”的用法（非人稱代詞、形式主語(yǔ)、形式賓語(yǔ)及在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的用法） 3. 數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及其基本用法時(shí)間、年代、年齡表示法4. 介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)5. 冠詞6. 連詞7. 形容詞形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成及基本句型 形容詞比較級(jí)前的修飾語(yǔ)用法8. 副詞9. 動(dòng)詞（1）系動(dòng)詞（2）行為動(dòng)詞（3）助動(dòng)詞（4）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞10.

28、時(shí)態(tài)（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)（3）一般將來(lái)時(shí)（4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（5）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)11. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)（3）一般將來(lái)時(shí)12. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(1)動(dòng)詞不定式( 2)動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式(3)動(dòng)詞的 -ed 形式13. 句子種類(1)陳述句(2)疑問(wèn)句(3) 祈使句(4) 感嘆句14. 簡(jiǎn)單句句子成分與基本句型15. 并列復(fù)合句16. 主從復(fù)合句(1)賓語(yǔ)從句(2)狀語(yǔ)從句(3) 定語(yǔ)從句(4) 主語(yǔ)從句(5) 表語(yǔ)從句17. 直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)18. 構(gòu)詞法(1)合成法(2)派生法III 交際功能項(xiàng)目表1. 問(wèn)候與道別( Greetingandsayinggoodb

29、ye )2. 引薦與介紹( Introducingoneselfandothers )3. 感謝與道歉( Expressingthanksandmakingapologies )4. 預(yù)約與邀請(qǐng)( Makingappointmentsandinvitations )5. 祝愿與祝賀( Expressingwishesandcongratulations )6. 求助與提供幫助( Askingforandofferinghelp )7. 贊同與反對(duì)( Expressingagreementanddisagreement )8. 接受與拒絕( Acceptingandrejecting )9. 勸

30、告與建議( Givingadviceandmakingsuggestions )10. 表?yè)P(yáng)與鼓勵(lì)( Praisingandencouraging )11. 指令與要求( Givinginstructionsandmakingrequests)12. 禁止與警告( Prohibitingandwarning )13. 詢問(wèn)與提供信息( Seekingandofferinginformation)14. 情感表達(dá)( Expressingfeelingsandemotions )15.討價(jià)還價(jià)(Bargaining )IV 話題項(xiàng)目表1. 個(gè)人與家庭(PerSOnalinformationandf

31、amily)個(gè)人信息、親友、友誼、家庭活動(dòng)2. 學(xué)校生活(Schoollife )校園設(shè)施、校園活動(dòng)、老師與學(xué)生、課程3. 日常生活(Dailylife )文明禮儀、飲食、購(gòu)物、天氣、服裝、廣告4. 休閑娛樂(lè)(LeiSUreandentertainment )運(yùn)動(dòng)、音樂(lè)、電影、游戲、興趣、愛(ài)好5. 健康(Health)疾病、就醫(yī)、健身6. 居住環(huán)境(LiVingenVirOnment )社區(qū)、安全、家居、公共設(shè)施7. 出行(TraVeI)旅游、交通、問(wèn)路、預(yù)訂8. 科學(xué)技術(shù)(SCien Cea ndtech no logy )網(wǎng)絡(luò)、通訊、傳播9. 工作(Work職業(yè)、計(jì)劃、求職、生涯規(guī)劃10.

32、 節(jié)日與習(xí)俗(FeStiVaISandcustoms )中外節(jié)日、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣V.詞匯表本表共收1800余詞(含九年義務(wù)教育階段的詞匯及常見(jiàn)的職業(yè)類詞匯)。標(biāo)*號(hào)的單詞要求考生理解其基本詞義；其余單詞要求考生在識(shí)記的基礎(chǔ)上能夠靈活 加以運(yùn)用。Aa (an)art.acco Untantn.abilityn.achev.&n.ablea.acrossPreP .&ad*aboardprep.&ad.actn.&v.aboutad.&prep.acti onn.aboveprep.&a.activea.abroadad.activityn.acceptV

33、.actorn.accide ntn.actressn.acco Untn.actuallyad.ad (=advertisement ) n.*an Cie nta.addv.andeonj.additi Onn.angrya.addressn.an imaln.*admirev.ano thera.&pron.adultn.an SWern.&v.*advaneeda.an ypron.&a.advicen.anybody (=anyone)pron.advisev.anythingpron.afraida.any Wayad.Afriean.*any Wherea

34、d.Afriea nn.&a.appearv.afterprep.&conj.*applieati onn.after noonn.applyv.aga inad.appo in tme ntn.aga instprep.Apriln.agen.arean.agencyn.armn.age ntn.armyn.agoad.aroundad.&prep.Agreeme ntn.arrivev.aheadad.artn.aidn.&v.artistn.aimn.&v.asad. , conj.&PrePairn.ASian.airli nen.ASi

35、a nn.&a.airportn.askv.albumn.asleepa.alikea.&ad.assista ntn.alivea.atprep.alla. , ad.&pron.ATMn.allowv.atte ndv.almostad.attraetv.alonea.audie neen.alongad.&prep.AUgUStn.aloudad.auntn.alreadyad.AUStraIian.&a.alsoad.AUStraIia nn.althougheonj.automatiea.alwaysad.autu mnn.am/a.m., A

36、MA.M.n.availablea.Ameriean.avoidv.Ameriea nn.&a.awayad.amongprep.Bbabyn.blackboardn.backad.&a.blockn.backachen.blogn.backgro Undn.bloodn.bada.blowv.badlyad.bluen.&a.bagn.boatn.bakev.*boilv.bakeryn.bonen.bala ncen.bookn.&v.balln.*bookcase (=bookshelf) n.ballo Onn.bori nga.*bandn.borna

37、.bankn.bossn.barn.botha.&pron*baseballn.bottlen.basica.bottomn.basketn.bowln.basketballn.boxn.bathroomn.boyn.be (am, is , are)v.brainn.*beachn.branchn.beautifula.bravea.becomev.breadn.bedn.breakn.&v.bedroomn.breakfastn.beefn.breathev.beern.bridgen.beforeprep. , ad.&conj.briefa.beg inning

38、n.brighta.*behaviorn.bringv.beh indprep.&ad.Britai nn.believev.BritiShn.&a.belln.broada .bel ongv.*broadcastv.belowprep.brothern.besideprep.brow nn.&a.besidesprep.&ad.brushn.&v.besta.&ad.budgetn.bettera.&ad.buildv.betwee nprep.buildi ngn.beyondprep.burnv.biga.busn.bike (=

39、bicycle )n.bus in essn.billn.bus in essma nn.birthdayn.busya.butconj.&prep.byprep.buyv.byeint.CCaf e =Cafeteria )n.CheCkn.&v.Caken.Cheern.&v.*cale ndarn.Chefn.calln.&v.ChemiCaIa.&n.Cameran.*chestn.CamPn.&v.ChiCke nn.Canv.&n.Chiefa.&n.Canadan.childn.Can adia nn.&a.

40、childhoodn.CanCelv.Chi nan.CanCern.Chin esen.&a.*Ca ndlen.chocolaten.Can dyn.ChOiCen.CaPitaIn.choosev.CaPtai nn.ChriStmaSn.Carn.ChUrChn.Cardn.*cigaretten.Caren.&v.Ci neman.Careern.CirCIen.&v.CarefUIa.CitiZe nn.Carryv.Cityn.Cartn.claimv.CartO Onn.classn.CaSen.CIaSSiCa.CaShn.&v.CIaSSro

41、omn.Catn.clea nv.&a.CatChv.cleara.*celebratev.clerkn.celln.CIeVera.Cen tern.*climaten.Cen trala.climbv.Cen turyn.*clinicn.Certai nlyad.clockn.Cha inn.closev. , a.&adChairn.clothesn.Chairma nn.cloudn.*challe ngen.cloudya.*champi Onn.clubn.Chancen.coachn.Changen.&v.coaln.Chatn.&v.coast

42、n.CheaPa.coatn.COffeen.cornn .COinn.COrnern.colda.COrreCtv.&a.collectv.costn.&v.collegen.cott onn.colorn.coughn.&fortablea.couldmodalvcomme ntn.cou ntv.*committeen.coun mona.COU muni Catev.coun mun ityn.COUpa nyn.couplen.*comparev.*couragen.*co

43、mpetev.COUrSpla pletea.&v.COUSinn.COmPUtern.covern.&v.con diti onn.cown.con fide ncen.co-workern.*con gratulati onn.CraZya.con Siderv.Creamn.*con StrUCti onn.Createv.con tactv.Creditn.con tai nv.crowdn.con ti nuev.CrOWdeda.con tractn.Cryv.&n.con trolv.&n.CUItUren.

44、cookn.&v.CUPn.cookien.*curev.&n.coola.*curiousa.*cooperatev.CUrre nta.COPiern.CUStOmern.copyn.&v.CUtv.&n.Ddadn.deada.dailya.&ad.*deadli nen.damagev.&n.*deafa.dancev.&n.dealn.&v.dangern.deara.darka.DeCembern.datan.decidev.daten.*decoratev.daughtern.deepa.&addayn.de

45、green.delayn.&v.dista ncen.deliciousa.districtn.*delighteda.dividev.deliverv.do (does)v.dema ndv.doctorn.departme ntn.docume ntn.describev.dogn.desig nv.&n.dollarn.desig nern.doorn.deskn.doublea.&n.detailn.dow nPreP .&ad.developv.dow nl oadn.&v.diaryn.*dow nstairsad.dictio naryn.

46、*dow ntow nad. , a.&n.diev.doze nn.dietn.draftn.differe nta.dragv.difficulta.drawv.digv.dreamn.&v.dinnern.dressn.&v.directa.&v.drinkv.&n.directorn.drivev.dirtya.drivern.*disableda.dropn.&v.disappearv.drugn.*disappo in teda.dryv.&a.diskn.dumpli ngn.*disco Untn.&v.duri

47、ngprep.discoverv.*dustbi nn.discussv.dutyn.dishn.DVDn.displayv.&n.Eeacha.&cati onn.eagera.effortn.earn.eggn.earlya.&ad.eighta.&n.earnv.eightee na.&n.earthn.eightee ntha. , ad.&n.*earthquaken.eightha. , ad.&n.eastn. , a.&ad.eightya.&n.easya.eithera. , conj.

48、&adeatv.eldera.&n.*economyn.electv.edgen.electricityn.*electro nica.eve nad.eleve na.&n.eve ningn.eleve ntha. , ad.&n.eve ntn.elsead.everad.e-mailn.everya.*emerge ncyn.everyOne (=everybody)PrOn*employV.everyth ingpron.*employeen.everywheread.*employern.exacta.emptya.exam inev.en COUr

49、ageV.examplen.endn.&v.excelle nta.en ergyn.exceptprep.enginen.exchangev.engin eern.exciteda.En gla ndn.excit inga.En glisha.&n.excusen.&v.enjoyv.exercisen.&v.enoUgha.&ad.*exhibiti Onn.en SUrev.existv.en terv.exitn.entrancen.expectv.en tryn.*expensen.en Vir Onmentn.expe nsivea.equ

50、ala.&v.experie ncen.equipme ntn.expertn.errorn.expla inv.escapen.&v.*explorev.especiallyad.exportn.&v.*establishv.expressv.Euron.expressi Onn.EUrOPen.extraa.EUrOPea nn.&a.eyen.Ffacen.&v.fann.factn.fara.&adfactoryn.farmn.failv.farmern.failuren.fashi onn.faira.&n.fasta.&adfallv.&n.fata.&n.falsea.fathern.*familiara.favorn.&v.familyn.favoritea.&n.famousa.faxn.fearn.&v.followv.featuren.followi ngprep.&a.Februaryn.fonda.feen.foodn.feedv.fooln.&v.f