新人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元優(yōu)選練習(xí)題附答案

1、新人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元優(yōu)選練習(xí)題附答案Section A (Grammar Focus4c) 一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The girl is going to repair the bike by(she).2. -Peter and Tom have(cold).-They should go to see a doctor quickly.3. Helen fell off her bike and(hurt) her knees.4. Frank ran fast and(fall) down.5. -What is Frank doing?-He is(lie)

2、 on the sofa watching TV.二、A根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞。1 .-約翰怎么了？-他昨天傷著自己了，他后背疼。-What's the with John?-Hehimself yesterday. He has a sore back.2 .-我應(yīng)該怎么辦？-你應(yīng)該躺下休息幾天。-What I?-You should and rest for some days:3 .他們立即把老人送到了醫(yī)院。They took the old man to the hospital .4 .你跌倒了嗎？Did you ?5 .你在哪里下的火車？Where did you

3、the train?6 .令我驚訝的是，他通過(guò)了考試。, he passed the exam.7 .我們不想陷入麻煩之中。We don't want to trouble.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。在橫線上填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整、通順、正確。A : What's the 1 Eric?B:I cough a lot and have a sore 2. I can't speak clearly. A:Did you take your 3.?B:Yes. It is 37.5 .A:Oh,you 4a fever. You 5 go to hospital. B:Can

4、 you go with me?A:Sure. Let's go四、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1. He is badly ill,he should get X-ray in hospital.A. theB. aC. an()2. -Why are you late for school today?- -I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to the next one.A. wait forB. ask forC. care for()3. -Did you make tile kite, kids?- -No

5、, our uncle made it for us.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. themselves()4. -How did he himself?- -He fell down from his bike.A. hurtB. leach C. cutD. enjoy()5.- I have a serious cold these days.A. That sounds boringB. I'm sorry to hear thatC. You're welcomeD. Thanks a lo五、完形填空。Health is the most i

6、mportant for any of us. In order to 1 healthy, we need some common knowledge. Firstly,pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and2 ,because they are rich in fiber(纖維)and low in fat. As a proverbsays,"An apple a day 3the doctor away. " So fruit is good for health. Don't h

7、avea lot of food that contains4 fat.such as butter. At the same time,we should eatsweets in proper quantity, 5 too much sugar is bad for us. Don't drink too much coffee,either. Secondly,exerciseis 6 .Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have

8、 7heartsthan those who don't. Finally,have good living 8 . We should sleep for about 8 hours at night.and 9 work too late. Overwork and little sleep will lead to 川ness. What's more, 10cigarettes陸久閑).These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy.()1. A. leave B. sound

9、C. growD. stay( ( ()2. A. drinks)3. A. sends)4. A. too much)5. A. butB. meat(六、)6. A. necessary)7. A. bigger)8. A. places)9. A. alwaysB. keepsB. many tooB. althoughB. impossibleB. nicerC. vegetablesC. stopsC. much tooC. becauseC. dangerousC. heavierB. habitsB. everC.C.)10. A. stay away from B. take

10、up 閱讀理解。roomsneverD. porridgeD. carriesD. too manyD. soD. differentD. StrongerD. timesD. HardlyC. take care of D. ask forcanIt's important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how we keep healthy? Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or

11、 four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary但、要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to

12、 be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.()1. How often should we eat fruit and vegetables?A. Once or twice a day.C. Three or four times a week.()2. Tofu is good for.A. young peopleC. students()3. We shoul

13、d haveB. Two or three times a day.D. Three or four times a month.B. old peopleD. young and old people twice a day.A. fruitB. milk C. tofu D. vegetables()4. To be healthy we can NOT.A. do morning exercisesB. do evening exercisesC. take a walk after supperD. eat too much mean()5. The passage mainly te

14、lls usA. how to keep healthy B. what health isC. why health is important D. how often you should exerciseSection B （1a3b）一、根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. He felt（生病的）and fell down after running in the hot sun.2. Put your head down and press the sides of your nose if you have a n3. He likes to climb mountains

15、to b the fresh air.4. He found himself in a very dangerous（情況）when the rainstorm came.5. We should know the（重要性）of good decisions.二、選用方框內(nèi)的詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式完成句子。die important decide we climb1. As a disabled mountain,he hopes to get to the top of M.Taishan.2. His pet dog'smade him very sad.3. His action t

16、ells us that making good is important in somesituations.4. We all enjoyed at David's birthday party.5. Have you seen theof learning a foreign language well?三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。每空不限一詞。1,昨天他堅(jiān)持工作到半夜。He until midnight yesterday.2 .到了我們做決定的時(shí)候了。It is time for us to.3 .醫(yī)生不得不截掉他的左腿。The doctor had tohis left le

17、g.4 .格林先生掌管著一個(gè)有5000名工人的公司。Mr. Greena company of 5,000 workers.5 .我們希望盡快走f困境。We hope to the difficult situation as soon as possible.四、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1. Li Ming used on the right in China, but he soon gotused the left in England.A.to drive; to driveB. driving" drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; t

18、o driving()2. Did you have problems in the humid room?A. to breatheB. breathC. breatheD. breathing()3. -Jim,please help me the cooked meat. I want to makefried rice.-OK. I'm coming.A. cutB. cut upC. cut off()4. He has much as an engineer. So he can build thebridge successfully.A. balance B. expe

19、rience C. surface D. service()5. I my money. Would you please lend me some?A. ran out ofB. made use ofC. took care ofD. paid attention to( )6.Would you mind the window? It's cold outside.A. open B.close C.opening D.closing()7.-Look! A car hit a bike at the street corner.-Yes. Shall we report the

20、to the police?A. gameB. exhibition C. performanceD. accident()8.-What does the word "haze"in Chinese?A. inviteB. printC. meanD. turn()9. -What a nice model plane!-Thanks. I made it with a 3D printer by.A. meB. him C. itselfD. myself()10. You shouldsmoking. It's really bad for your heal

21、th.A. put up B. give up C. get up D. set up五、啟完形填空。Mike is a factory worker. He works long hours every day. He is often very l after a day's work. His wife,Jenny,has no 2 ,so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he 3 home from his factory.One day,Mike came h

22、ome very 4 because he was very busy in the factory. He was very 5when he got home.He was not6when he found his dinner was not ready. He was veryangry with his wife. He 7 at her, “I'm going out to eat in a 8. ”“9 for five minutes," said his wife."Why? Do you think that dinner will be re

23、ady in five minutes?" asked Mike."Of course not," she answered. "But I 10 be ready to go with you in five minutes."()1.A.tiredB. relaxedC.luckyD. popular()2.A.moneyB. timeC.ideaD. job()3.A.leavesB. buildsC. getsD. crosses()4. A. quicklyB. lateC. slowlyD. early()5.A.fullB. ac

24、tiveC. 1hungryD. friendly()6.A.boredB. carefulC.normalD. happy()7.A.shoutedB. laughedC.rushedD. smiled()8.A.bankB. restaurantC.hotelD. factory()9.A.CareB.lookC.StandD. Wait()10. A. won'tB. have toC.canD. mustn't六、短文填空。閱讀短文，從下面方框中選出10個(gè)詞，并用其正確形式填入下列短文中， 使短文意思正確、通順。(每詞限用一次)people cut easy hurt

25、wet difference much anyoneunlucky well take cleanIf you don't keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an 川ness. During the winter months,people 1get colds and flu碗感).Many peoplethink they are the same,but they are 2.Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a runnin

26、g nose,a sore throat,a headache,a cough and a fever.Flu is 3 serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will 4 and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds;rod flu? Staying clear of（避 開）5 with c

27、olds or flu may work. Try not to touch（觸摸）your nose or eyes ityou have been close to 5 who has a cold. Wash your hands,especially after 7 your nose. Going out with 8hair can also give you a cold!If you catch a cold or flu,go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 9 . Drink lots of water. Stay

28、 in a warm,well -aired room. If you have a headache,or your muscles（B 肉）hurt,don't forget10 some medicine.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.8. 9.10.Self Check 一、請(qǐng)列舉人的身體病癥，至少 5種。二、英漢互譯。1. run it under water 2. put your head down3.跌倒4.曬傷5. have problems doing sth. 6. be used to doing sth7. 通過(guò)某人自己 8 .be ready to

29、 do sth.9.切除10.掌控11. mind doing sth12.go on doing sth三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I（hurt） myself playing soccer yesterday.2. Alan cut(he) when he was cooking yesterday3. Aron loves mountain climbing and he doesn't mind(take) risks.4. Tony has problems(learn) Chinese.5. Do you know the(important) of good hab

30、its?6. Although it was dark, we kept on(work).7. He got hit by a car and(fall) down.8. Did you go to the hospital(get) an X ray9. Who(come) to your office yesterday?10. She is just not ready(go).四、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1. The"teacher-free exam" means that students take their examsteachers.Students must b

31、e more honest.A. withoutB. againstC. throughD. by()2. If we just think about, the boat of friendship will beoverturned anytime.A. myselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. ourselves()3.-Have you read the hook Harry Potter?-Sure. Eric is alsoit and we become friends because of that.A. proud ofB. afraid ofC. seri

32、ous aboutD. interested in()4. Aron used a hike to school, but now he is used toA. to ride;walkB. riding; walkingC. riding; to walkD. to ride; walking( )5.Fish can't livewater.A. withB. inC. withoutD. of()6. Hello, everyone. Are you readyto class'?A. goingB. goC.wentD. to go()7.-I missed the

33、concert last night the traffic jam.-What a pity.A because B. because of C.forD.so()8.-Mr. Ling. I have some difficulty the article.-Remember it three or four limes at least.A.to understand ; readingB. understanding ; readingC. understanding*。read D. to understand*。read( )9.-Sir,would you mind a litt

34、le more slowly?-Of course not. I thought you could follow me.A. speak B.speaking C.to speak D.speaks五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。在橫線上填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整、通順、正確。W:Good morning, young man. 1.M: I feel weak and I've got a bad headache.W:2.M:No, I don't have a fever. I have taken my temperature. It's all right.W:How a

35、bout your sleep?M:Terrible! I dream a lot and I always feel tired the next morning.W:3.M:I am playing computer games these days. And I play till late at night.W:I see. You play games too much.M. 4.W:You should not do that any more first. Then relax a little, have a warm bath and lake this medicine f

36、or a week. It will help you.M: Thanks, doctor. 5;W:Three times a day.M: OK. Thank you. Bye!六、閱讀理解。What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. You can take away our money, house,car,or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health were taken away, we would surely die

37、. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. In order to eat healthilyusually avoid（避免） eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits. Taking exercise every clay helps us build a strong body. Regula

38、r exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What's more,I think friends are an important part of our health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts（社會(huì)交往）get sick less than those who don't. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am atone

39、. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly,I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends,I can keep my mind as well as my body happy

40、. These things sound easy to do,but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.閱讀短文，回答問題。1. What does the writer think is tile most important thing in the world?2. To eat healthily,what does the writer eat?3. What is an important part of keeping hi

41、m healthy?4. What's the advantage好處）of spending time with his friends?5. What is necessary if we want to keep healthy?一、1. herself 2. colds 3. Hurt 4. fell 5. lying二、1. matter; hurt 2. should;do;lie down 3. at once4. fall down 5. get off 6. my surprise 7. get into三、1. matter 2. throat 3. Tempera

42、ture 4. have 5. should四、1. C本題考查冠詞。X-ray是以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，所以冠詞應(yīng)該用 an。2 A 句意：我沒有趕上早班車，所以我不得不等下一輛。考查 短語(yǔ) wait for 。3 A 考查反身代詞。問句句意：孩子們，你們自己制作的這個(gè)風(fēng)箏嗎？4 A 本題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ) “他跌下自行車。 ”可知，問 句是問 “他怎么傷著他自己的？ ” 。5 B 本題考查情景交際。按照西方人的交際習(xí)慣，當(dāng)我們聽到對(duì)方有什么不幸遭遇時(shí)一般要表示同情。 B 選項(xiàng)意為 “聽到這個(gè)我感到很遺憾。 ”5、 1 D in order to stay healthy 保持健康

43、，表示目的。2. C水果和蔬菜屬于健康食品，富含纖維和低脂肪。3. B An apple a day keeps the doctor away 是一句諺語(yǔ)： 一日一 蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。keep away 避開；使遠(yuǎn)離。4. A句意：不要吃過(guò)多含有脂肪的食物，如黃油。 fat在這里是 不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用too much 修飾。5. C前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，用連詞 because6. A 句意：第二條，鍛煉是必需的。7. D 句意：每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人有更強(qiáng)壯的心臟。8. B 句意：最后，要有好的生活習(xí)慣。由下文的睡眠和工作情況 可知，它們都屬于生活習(xí)慣。9. C我們晚上應(yīng)該睡大約八個(gè)小時(shí)

44、，永遠(yuǎn)不要工作到太晚。所以頻度副詞應(yīng)該用 never。10. A 句意：另外，還要遠(yuǎn)離卷煙（不吸煙） 。眾所周知吸煙有害 健康。6、 1 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文中的First， you should eat fruit andvegetables three or four times a week可知，我們應(yīng)該每周吃水果 和蔬菜三到四次。故選C。2 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文中的 Then eat some tot-u every day becauseit's good for people, both the young and the old 可知 ,吃豆腐老少皆宜。故選D。3 B

45、 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文中的 So you should have milk twice a day.可知，我們應(yīng)該一天喝兩次牛奶。故選 Bo4 D 綜合判斷題。由短文最后兩句可知，為保持健康，A、 B、 C三項(xiàng)都是應(yīng)該做到的；由短文中的 We should not eat 100 much meat 可知，我們不應(yīng)該吃太多肉。故選 D。5 A 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要給我們提出保持健康的幾條建議。故選 A。1. sick 2. nosebleed 3. breathe 4. situation 5. importance1. climber 2. death 3. decisions

46、4. ourselves 5. importance1. kept on working 2. make decisions 3. cut off4. is in control of 5. get out of1 D used to 意為 “過(guò)去經(jīng)?！?，其中的to 是不定式標(biāo)記，而不是介詞，所以其后只接動(dòng)詞原形(不能接動(dòng)名詞)；get used to意為 “習(xí)慣于 ” ， to 是介詞，后面接名詞或動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式。2. D have problems (in) doing sth.意為 做做某事方面有困難3. B考查短語(yǔ)cut up切碎4. B 考查名詞 experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)，

47、經(jīng)歷“” 。句意：他作為一名工程師有著豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因此他能成功建造大橋。5. A 由第二句借錢可知，第一句是說(shuō) “我的錢用完了 ”。6. D 考查單詞 mind 的用法。根據(jù)mind sb doing sth ，首先排除A和B選項(xiàng).再根據(jù)后半句 外面很冷”可以判斷是想關(guān)上窗戶，所以選擇D。7. D 由 A car hit a bike at the street corner.可知，空白處所在旬是說(shuō) “我們要把這起事故報(bào)告給警察嗎？ ” 。8. C根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，問句是問“haz這個(gè)單閱在漢語(yǔ)中是什么意思？9. D 考查短語(yǔ) by oneself。10. B考查短語(yǔ)give up放棄，你應(yīng)該放棄吸煙，吸煙對(duì)你的健 康真的有害。五、1. A根據(jù)上句，Mike每天工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以下班后經(jīng)常很累。2. D由下半句 他的妻子在家做飯。”可知，她沒有工作。3. C從工廠回到家，Mike可以吃上晚飯。get home到家。4. B 南 he was very busy in t