2022年2022年高中英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)外研版

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)必修五 module 1confuse精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載confusevt.confusionn.聯(lián)想：（ confusewith/and.）（ in confusion） 把和混淆困惑地；紛亂地confusingadj.confusedadj.disappoint、 embarrass、 move、 frighten、 amaze、 interest、 surprise、 tire、 terrify、 excite、 satisfy、.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載compare v.-compa

2、risonn.把 a和 b 比較 compare a with b比起、與相比 作狀語(yǔ) compared把 a 比作 / 比如為with /to比得上b comparecompareatowithb無(wú)與倫比beyond comparison與比較 in comparison相比之下by comparisondiffer vidifferentadj.difference n.在方面不同differ in = be different in區(qū)分和tell the difference betweenand. 不同于differfrom= bedifferentfrom和某人在方面differwi

3、thsb.onsth. 有影響,使不同make a difference對(duì)有影響 have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influenceit makes a big difference to your life whether you take an optimistic attitude or not.你為否實(shí)行樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度對(duì)你的人生有很大的影響；common有許多 / 有一些 /幾乎沒(méi)有 /沒(méi)有共同點(diǎn)have mucha lot/everything/ nothinglittle incommon和一樣 in common wit

4、hleadlead to +doing/n通往,通向；導(dǎo)致,招致lead sb to sp.帶領(lǐng)某人到某地lead sb to do sth.使某人做某事,領(lǐng)某人干某事命題方向：1. lead to + doing/ being done2.leading to作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)3. 含介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用在定語(yǔ)從句中,考察句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；短語(yǔ) lead to中, to 為介詞,總結(jié)一下“動(dòng)詞 +介詞 to ”的常用短語(yǔ)pay attention to留意devoteto獻(xiàn)身于stick to堅(jiān)持 be used to習(xí)慣于belong

5、to屬于object to反對(duì)get down to開(kāi)頭仔細(xì)做 .contribute to為.做奉獻(xiàn) pay a visit to參觀 ;拜望difficultyhave some/much/no difficulty in doing做某事有一些/ 沒(méi)有困難there is some/no difficulty in doing sth.there is some/no difficulty with sth.（留意： difficulty為不行數(shù)名詞）have some/much/no difficulty in doing做某事有一些/ 沒(méi)有困難there is some/no dif

6、ficulty in doing sth.there is some/no difficulty with sth.（留意： difficulty為不行數(shù)名詞）attemptattempt to do/ attempt at doing.試圖做; 嘗試做 make an/no attempt to do 沒(méi)有 試圖 / 準(zhǔn)備做 at one s first attempt to do第一次嘗試做addaddto把加到上add to增加addup 把加起來(lái)add up to總計(jì)必修五 module 2offern/v表示情愿做,主動(dòng)賜予提出,供應(yīng)（買方）出價(jià) /charge（賣方）收費(fèi),要價(jià)精品

7、學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)offer/provide /supply供應(yīng)應(yīng)某人某物offer sb sth/offer sth to sbprovide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/ supply sth to sb主動(dòng)提出做某事:offer to doapplyvapply sth to應(yīng)用new technology is applied to almost every industrial process. 工業(yè)流程 apply oneself to致力于；用心于if only h

8、e applied himself to study、 he would do better in it. apply for申請(qǐng)before applying for the post、 you have to fill in the application form.【拓展】applicant n.申請(qǐng)人表示“致力于；用心于”的短語(yǔ)：be lost/ buried /involved/ absorbed/ occupiedin concentrate/ focus/ fix.onbe devoted / addicted/ abandoned to 沉迷于 demand: n. 特別 /

9、很受歡迎的in good demand需要 、需求 尤指顧客 demand for sth./ sb.對(duì)某人做某事的要求demand for sb. to do sth.demand 可加 n. / pro./ to do / that從句作賓語(yǔ)；留意：不能說(shuō) :demand sb to do sth必修五 module3精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)1. accountv./n.on account of由于take into account烤魚on no account絕不 accounted for說(shuō)明bank account銀行賬戶as ifas if

10、引導(dǎo)的從句作表語(yǔ)；as if = as though似乎,似乎 、 主要用于引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句；當(dāng)前面有系動(dòng)詞look、 seem、 taste、 smell、 keep、 sound等時(shí),假如表示的可能性較大,與事實(shí)較一樣時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用陳述語(yǔ)氣；as if從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情形：從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；you look as if you did not care. 實(shí)際上關(guān)懷 從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“ had過(guò)去分詞 ” he talked about paris as if he had been there before.（實(shí)際上以前沒(méi)去過(guò)）從句表示

11、與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“ would/could/might動(dòng)詞原形 ”；it looks as if it might snow.（實(shí)際上不會(huì)下雪）分詞作定語(yǔ)1）通常,現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng),過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng),例如：he is the man giving you the money.= who gave youhe is the man stopped by the car. = who was stopped by 2 ）不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生分詞作狀語(yǔ)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)連詞 +分詞 短語(yǔ) 有時(shí)為使分詞短語(yǔ)與主句關(guān)系更清晰,可在分

12、詞前加連詞；如： when ,while ,if though,after、 before、 as.但分詞的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)必需為同一個(gè)分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)通常在感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞和like、want、wish、order等表示 “期望 ”要“求 ”等意義的動(dòng)詞之后分詞作表語(yǔ)分詞作插入語(yǔ):其結(jié)構(gòu)為固定的,意思上的主語(yǔ)并不為句子的主語(yǔ)； generally speaking一般說(shuō)來(lái)strictly speaking嚴(yán)格的說(shuō)judging from從判定all things considered從整體來(lái)看taking all things into consideration全面看來(lái)分詞的時(shí)態(tài)1. 與主語(yǔ)動(dòng)

13、詞同時(shí)not doing2 ）先于主動(dòng)詞（ not ） having done獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：在用分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其規(guī)律主語(yǔ)一般必需與句子主語(yǔ)一樣；如不一樣,分詞須帶上自己的規(guī)律主語(yǔ)；常表相伴的動(dòng)作或情必修五 module 4pretendpretend +that假裝pretend to do sth.假裝要做某事pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假裝已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事類似用法精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)happen to do sth.碰巧做某事happen to be doing碰

14、巧正在做某事appear to be似乎為consider sth. to be/as把當(dāng)作bookbook意為預(yù)定（票,位子等）order意為訂貨,定購(gòu)常用作及物動(dòng)詞,仍可以意為點(diǎn)菜（飯,酒,飲料）既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞；dressdress的用法：dress sb./ oneself=sb.be dressed indressoneself upwear 的用法：強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)穿著 、穿衣戴帽 、戴首飾 、帶笑容 put on的用法：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作穿上 - 反義詞take off必修五 module 5winwin vt. &vi.其賓語(yǔ)不為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手而為war、 game、 pr

15、ize、 match、 battle、 competition等名詞；beat和 defeat兩者的賓語(yǔ)為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手advantage have an advantage over sb./sth比某人有優(yōu)勢(shì)take advantage of利用機(jī)會(huì)等；某人的境況.弱點(diǎn)等to one s advantage =to the advantage of sb.對(duì)某人有利chancethe chances are that./ the chanc很e可is能that.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)it is likely / probable / possible t

16、hat精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載there is no chance that不行能.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載there is a chance that有可能 /of seize /grasp a chance抓住機(jī)會(huì)take a chance /take chances冒險(xiǎn),碰運(yùn)氣by chance /by accident碰巧倍數(shù)1. 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù) + as . as.this room is four times as big as that one.這個(gè)房間為哪個(gè)房間的四倍大；the road is twice as long as th

17、at one.這條路為那條路的2 倍長(zhǎng)；2.倍數(shù)的其他結(jié)構(gòu)：倍數(shù)+ adj./adv.的比較級(jí) + than.倍數(shù) + the +名詞（ size、length、 height、width.） + of . this room is twice bigger than mine.這個(gè)房間為我房間的2 倍大；= this room is twice the size of mine.狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句其連詞有：when、before、after、assoonas、 as、while、hardlyhadwhen、scarcely hadwhen、 no sooner hadthan、 till

18、/ utnhteil、msoinmcee、nt、 by the time等,條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：if、 unless、 if not 、 on condition that 、 as long as；留意：有時(shí)可以把祈使句作為條件從句,祈使句后面要搭配and ,如：give him an inch and hell take a mile.= if you give him an inch、 hell take a mile. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)但：當(dāng)表示否定的條件時(shí),可用連詞or或 otherwise, 如 ：start at

19、once、 or / otherwise youll miss the train. = if you dont start at once、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：though/although、 even if/ even though、 no matter who/what/when/where/which/howwhoever、whatever、whenever、wherever、 whichever、 howeverwhoever、 whatever、 whichever仍可引導(dǎo)名詞從句；而 no matter who/ what/ which只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句. h

20、e didnt want to be disturbed、 no matter who wanted to see him.= he didnt want to be disturbed、 whoever wanted to see him. i ll give the books to whoever needs themas 引導(dǎo)讓步從句；但as 一般不置于句首,而將從句中的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)置于句首；（ though也可以）tired as he was、 he still went on with his workmuch as he likes the bike、 he doesn t wa

21、nt to buy ittry as he might、 he didn t pass the exam. 緣由狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有because、 since、 as 、 now that. because:語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng),回答why 時(shí)用 because why are you late.because there is a traffic jam. since:“既然.”表對(duì)方已知的事實(shí)或理由,常放在句首；since you have got enough money with you now、 you can come and buy it next time. as: “由于.

22、”語(yǔ)氣較弱,較口語(yǔ)化,說(shuō)明顯的緣由或已知的事實(shí),常放在句首； as he had been ready for the worst、 he was not disappointed at the result. for為一個(gè)等立連詞,連接的為兩個(gè)并列的分句,其他三個(gè)引導(dǎo)的為狀語(yǔ)從句；for不能精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)放在句首；it must have rained last night、 for the ground is wet.比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句主要用在形容詞.副詞的原級(jí).比較級(jí).最高級(jí)的句子中；原級(jí)asas 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載not so / as比較級(jí)as:比較級(jí) + than最高級(jí)：最高級(jí) +in / of / among精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載no more than和 not more than. his education added up t