2022年2022年高中英語必修五筆記

1、精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載unit 11. put forward提出he put forward a new plan.2. expert adj.專家的,內(nèi)行的,體會豐富的n. 專家,內(nèi)行,體會豐富的人a medical expertshe is anexpert at/in/on teaching small children.3. attend v. 參與,出席,到場；看護,照管will you attend the meeting.please let us know if you are unable to attend. she has a good doctor att

2、ending on/to her.4. expose v. （使）暴露+tokeep indoors and don t expose your skin to the sun. exposed adj. 暴露于危急的,無遮擋的as a doctor、 she was exposed to many danger.5. cure v. 治愈,治療n. 療法+for expose sb. of sth.when i left the hospital、 i was completely cured. the medicine will cure you of your cough.6. ever

3、y time 、 each time 、 the first time相當于 conj. 直接加從句i make fun of her every time i see her.7. challenge v. 向挑戰(zhàn),邀請競賽+to（可以為介詞,也可為不定式）n. 挑戰(zhàn)i challenged him to a game of tennis.i challenged you to race me across the lake. face a challenge8. absorb v. 吸取；使用心,使全神貫注+inthe walls of the house absorb heat duri

4、ng the day.i was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call me.9. suspect v. 懷疑n. 嫌疑犯we suspected that he was the murder even before we were told. they suspect him of murder.they suspect him of giving false evidence.10. enquiry n.詢問,打聽,調(diào)查=inquiry +into we made some enquiries into her movements.11.

5、foresee v. 預(yù)知,預(yù)見,預(yù)料we should have foreseen this months ago.12. investigation n.調(diào)查,偵查 +into investigate v.調(diào)查,偵查the police are investigating this crime.13. be to blame for sth.應(yīng)對承擔責任,該為受批評the children were not to blame for the accident.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載14. handle n. 把手,柄v. 掌握,應(yīng)付it was a very dif

6、ficult situation、 but he handled it very well.15. link v.連接；聯(lián)系link a to b把 a 和 b 聯(lián)系在一起（抽象）the road links all the new towns.the road will link changchun to/with beijing.16. announce v. 宣布,宣告they announced the date of their wedding in the paper. announcement n. 宣布,宣告17. instruct v.命令,囑咐,指示+sb. to do ；

7、教,講授 +in i ve been instructed to wait here until the teacher arrives. he instructs us in history.18. apart from除了i ve finished apart from the last question.apart from their house in london、 they also have one in spain.19. make sense 講的通,有意義this sentence makes no sense.20. at times 有時he can be really

8、 bad-tempered at times.21. fix v.使固定,安裝；修理fix sth. on/upon sth.集中（留意力,目光,思想等）于上fix the blackboard on the wallthe car won t start. can you fix it.22. spin v. （使）快速旋轉(zhuǎn)spinning-spun-spun spin the ballthe ball is spinning.23. enthusiastic adj.熱心的,熱忱的+about an enthusiastic supportershe is less enthusiasti

9、c about going to spain.24. reject v. 拒絕25. construct v.建設(shè)construction n.建設(shè)under constructionunit 21. consist of 由組成,構(gòu)成the uk consists of the great britain and northern ireland.the great britain and northern ireland made up the united kingdom.2. divide v.分割（原先為一個整體）separate v. 分割（原先不為一個整體,組合在一起,再分開）t

10、he students in this class are divided into 3 groups.3. clarify v.澄清,闡明the government has again and again clarified its position on equal pay for wumen.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載clarification n.4. accomplish v.完成,實現(xiàn)weve accomplished all that we planned to do.5. conflict n.沖突,爭執(zhí),爭辯the two parties have be

11、en in conflict since the election. a conflict between two culturesjohn often comes into conflict with his boss.she found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.6. unwilling adj.不情愿的he is unwilling to pay the rent.7. break away from 逃脫,逃離the american southern states wanted to bre

12、ak from the union.8. to ones credit 值得頌揚,給帶來榮譽it is greatly to his credit that john gave back the money he found. to his credit、 john gave back the money he found.9. convenience n. 便利,便利（的事物）we bought this house for its convenience. for the sake of convenience便利起見 at sb.s convenience 在便利時i keep my d

13、ictionary near my desk for convenience. can you telephone me at your convenience.convenient adj.便利的,便利的will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow.10. nationwide adj./adv.全國性的,全國范疇的his speech will broadcast nationwide.11. leave out 遺漏,漏掉youve left out the most important point in the meeting

14、.12. arrange v. 支配,籌備weve got to arrange how to get to the airport.we arranged for a car to collect you from the airport. have you arranged to meet him.13. delight n.興奮,歡樂（的事）v. 使興奮the delights of living in the countryside to ones delightdelighted adj.興奮的,開心的+with/at/by delightful adj.令人開心的i was del

15、ighted with my presentsi was delighted to be invited to the party.i was delighted at the news of their wedding.14. thrill cn.興奮,興奮,令人興奮的經(jīng)受 winning the first place must be a thrill. were thrilled to hear from the famous writer.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載unit 31. aspect cn. 方面,層面weather can affect every a

16、spect of our life.2. impression cn印象,感想what were your first impressions of beijing. his behaviour gave her a good impression.the book made/had/left a deep impression on him. impress v. 使印象深刻the book impressed a lot of people. he impressed her with his honesty.3. take up 開頭從事；接受；占用,占據(jù)john took up act

17、ing while he was at college、 i d like to take up your offer of a drink.the table takes up too much room.4. unsettled adj. 不冷靜的,擔心的5. uncertain adj.無把握的,愁悶的he was uncertain about what to do next. i m still uncertain of my feelings for her.6. opening n.孔,洞,缺口；開端,開頭；開幕式,落成典禮 we can see the stars throug

18、h the opening in the roof. the movie has an exciting opening.the opening of the olympic games7. sideways adv. 側(cè)著,側(cè)面朝前；往.向.從一側(cè)she sat sideways on the chair. he looked sideways at her.8. surroundings pl.環(huán)境,四周的事物surrounding adj.四周的,鄰近的9. tolerate v. 容忍,忍耐 =put up withshe can no longer tolerate the situ

19、ation she is in.10. hit v.使受損害.缺失,對有不利影響,打擊a town hit by violent earthquakes11. lack v./n.缺乏,不足i lack the courage to do it.he cant enter the university because of lack of money.12. adjust v. 調(diào)整,調(diào)劑,適應(yīng),習慣+tohe adjust himself quickly to the heat of the countrt. adjustment n.make adjustment to13. fasten

20、 v. 系牢,扣住unfasten v. 解開14. sweep up 打掃,清掃after all the guests had left、 we swept up all the mess.15. flash v. （使）閃爍,閃光16. switch n.開關(guān)v. +on/off=turn on/off精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載17. slide v. 滑行,滑動；快捷而悄聲地移動slid-slidn. 滑梯18. instant n.瞬時,片刻；某一時刻adj. 立刻的,馬上的；速溶的,速食的,便利的i ll be back in an instant. come

21、here this instant.the show was an instant success. instant coffeeinstant noodlesthe instant conj. 一就i recognized her the instant i saw her.19. dispose vi.去掉,清除,銷毀+ofi want to dispose of my old car before i buy a new one. my old car will be disposed of before i buy a new one.disposal n.去掉,清除,處理20. gr

22、eedy adj. 貪婪的,貪吃的,希望的+for21. recycle vt.回收利用,再利用the envelope is made from the recycled paper. denmark recycles 85% of its paper.22. manufacturing un.制造業(yè)manufacture vt.大量生產(chǎn),成批制造they manufacture televisions in the factory.23. representative n. 代表adj. 典型的,有代表性的a representative of ununit 41. occupation

23、cn.工作,職業(yè)please state your name、 age and occupation.occupy v. 侵占,占據(jù),占據(jù)；占用,使用（空間或時間）；居住,使用（房屋或建筑）the capital has been occupied by the rebel army. the bed seems to occupy most of the room.he occupies the house without paying any rent.2. photographer n. 攝影師photograph n.照片 take a photograph of a colour p

24、hotographa black-and-white photograph photography un.攝影,照相術(shù)3. involve v.涉及,牽涉,牽連,影響+sb. in sth. what does your job involve.involved adj.參與,作為一部分,有關(guān)聯(lián)+inbe involved in politics4. delighted adj.興奮的,開心的精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載sandy will be delighted to see you. i m delighted that you could stay.she was d

25、elighted with her new home. i m delighted at/by the result5. admirable adj.值得頌揚的,令人敬佩的admire v. 敬佩,仰慕,觀賞admire the moonlisa was much admired for sticking to her principles.6. assistant n. 助手,助理assist v. 幫忙,救濟,幫助assist sb. with/in sth. assist sb. in doing sth.well assist you in finding somewhere to l

26、ive.some guests assisted me with the preparation of the food.7. cover v. 報導(dǎo)；掩蓋；掩蓋；足夠支付；行走,走過tom will cover the story with the little girl. the road was covered with snow.she laughed to cover her worry.is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt. she covered 1000m in less than 4 minutes.8. s

27、ubmit v.提交,呈遞 +sth. to sb.submitted-sbumittedsubmit an application to the manger9. eager adj. 希望的+for sth. /to do sth. i was eager to get back to work.he is eager for his parentssupport.10. concentrate vi.集中留意力,全神貫注+onvt.集中留意力于+sth. on alice found it difficult to concentrate.be quiet let me concentr

28、ate on my homework.concentration n.11. update v. 更新,使現(xiàn)代化these files need updating.12. acquire v. 獲得,得到,購得the land was acquired by the city for 21 million dollars. she has acquired a good knowledge of english.13. have a nose for 發(fā)覺.辨別事物的才能；嗅覺as a journalist、 she always has a nose for good stories.14.

29、 assess v. 評判,評定there are various measures of assessing studentsperformance. assessment n.15. inform v.通知,知會,告知please inform us of/about any changes of your address.i regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.16. deadline cn. 截止日期,最終期限+for精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載the deadline for ap

30、plication is may 22nd.17. meanwhile adv.期間,同時=meantimemy mother went shopping. meanwhile i cleaned the house.18. depend on 取決于；依靠,依靠it depends. 不肯定19. case n. 情形,事例；案件,案例；病例in this casein some cases a murder casethere are thousands of new cases of aids in africa.20. accuse v. 控告,聲討,控訴+sb. of doing s

31、th. smith accused her of lying.21. deliberately adv.有意地i think she is deliberately avoiding me.22. so as to 為了,以便（不用于句首）in order to為了,以便so that=in order that為了,一遍 +從句23. deny v. 否認,否定deny the accusationhe denied attempting to kill the cat.24. skeptical adj.懷疑的i m extremely skeptical about/of what i

32、read on the book.25. be supposed to do 應(yīng)當,應(yīng)當were supposed to check out by 11:0026. guilty adj.有罪的,犯罪的+of；感到內(nèi)疚的,感到慚愧的+about the jury found her guilty of murder.i feel really guilty about not visiting my parents very often.27. dilemma n.進退兩難的困境,窘境in a dilemma28. demand v. 劇烈要求she demanded an immediate

33、 explanation. i demand to know what is going on.they demanded that the government free all the prisoners.29. edition n.版本,版次the textbook is now in its fourth edition.30. ahead of （空間或時間）在之前there are 4 people ahead of me at the doctors.31. department n. 部門,司,局,處,科,系the government department the engli

34、sh department32. accurate adj. 精確的,精確的a highly accurate electronic compass33. senior adj. （級別或位置）高的+to sb. a senior officer精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載we work in the same team、 but she is senior to me.34. polish v. 擦亮,磨光；潤色,修改polish your shoesyour essay is good. you just need to polish it a bit.35. chief

35、 adj.首席的,最高級別的,主要的,首要的n. 首領(lǐng),頭目pl. chiefs the chief reasonthe chief problem a police chief36. approve vt.批準,通過vi. 贊成,同意 +ofthe meeting approved the suggestion for setting up a supermarket in school. he doesnt approve of my leaving school this year.37. process v. 處理,加工；批閱,審核n. 過程,進程most of the food we

36、 buy is processed in some way.it will take a week for your application to be processed. we are in the process of selling our house.unit 51. aid un.支持,救助,幫忙cn. 幫助工具或設(shè)備,有助之物v. 幫忙,救濟 +sb. in/with sth. / +sb. in doing sth. come/go to ones aid 救濟某人with the aid of在的幫忙下in aid of以支援.幫忙they collect money in

37、aid of the sickhe was able to find the museum with the aid of a map. she came quickly to his aid.a hearing aid 助聽器teaching aids 教具we aid him in rising money.2. injure v.使受傷,弄傷,損害she was badly injured in the accident. injury n.損害,損害 +tohe suffered serious injury to his arms and legs3. bleed v. 流血,出血b

38、led-bled he bled to death.blood n.血液bloody adj.血淋淋的4. choke v. （使）窒息, （使）呼吸困難she choked with laughter.he almost choked to death on a fish bone. the smoke almost choked me.5. sprain v. 扭傷精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載i have sprained my ankle.6. barrier n.障礙物,障礙,隔閡please show your ticket at the barrier befor

39、e you board the train. poor health may be a barrier to health.7. prison n. 毒,毒藥,毒物v. 投毒,放毒,毒死someone wanted to prison my dog. someone wanted to prison my dog s food.8. treatment un.對待,待遇；處理,治療cn. 療法 +forthe workers received good treatment from the government. they are trying a new treatment for canc

40、er.9. variety un.變化,多樣化cn. 各種各樣的事物she didnt like the work because it lack of variety.everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons vary v.出現(xiàn)不同 +in；轉(zhuǎn)變,變動,變化the fish vary in weight from 3 pounds to 5 pounds. prices vary with the seasons.the weather varies from very cold to quite mild. various adj.各種各樣的10. mild adj.稍微的,不嚴峻的；溫順的,溫厚的edward suffered a mild heart attack. mildly adv.she spoke mildly to me.11. heal 使復(fù)原健康,治愈time heals all the sorrows.he was he