2022年2022年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練精析-非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載專題七非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一.基本分類非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分為三類：分詞現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞.動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式；它們具出名詞和形容詞的某些特點(diǎn),因而可以作主語(yǔ).表語(yǔ).賓語(yǔ).定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)；1分詞1 感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞后的現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程；i saw him walking across the road. 正在穿過(guò)大路i saw him walk across the road. 看到過(guò)了大路的全過(guò)程2 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞done與現(xiàn)在分詞的一般被動(dòng)式being done都有被動(dòng)意義, 前者表示動(dòng)作完成,后者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；the p

2、icture fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.已經(jīng)被釘在墻上了 the picture being fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.正被釘在墻上 留意：不定式有表將來(lái)之意；the picture to be fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.將要被釘在墻上3 分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：假如分詞短語(yǔ)的規(guī)律主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不一樣,需用一個(gè)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu) 即保留分詞的規(guī)律主語(yǔ)或者由一個(gè)with / without引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)表達(dá)；time per

3、mitting、 we'll do another two exercises. his work finished、 he prepared to go home.with his work finished、 he prepared to go home. 2動(dòng)名詞1 動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表所修飾詞的用途,而現(xiàn)在分詞表動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).特點(diǎn)；2 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ),動(dòng)名詞的規(guī)律主語(yǔ)可用賓格代詞或不帶全部格；但作主語(yǔ)不行；do you mind my / me / tom smoking here. my / tom's smoking here annoyed her.3 動(dòng)名詞作主

4、語(yǔ)仍可用于“ there be no 動(dòng)名詞 ”結(jié)構(gòu)和布告形式的省略中；there is no knowing what he will do next. no smoking.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載3動(dòng)詞不定式1 不定式作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),如前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do各種形式 ,就不定式不帶to；否就不能省to；he did nothing all the morning but watch tv. he said nothing but to sleep.2 不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí),假如不定式與所修飾的名詞有規(guī)律上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且不定式的動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞,不能漏掉介詞；i want a s

5、mall room to live in.i need a nice pen to write with.3 不定式作感官動(dòng)詞和部分使役動(dòng)詞let、 make 的賓補(bǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式不帶to,但句子變成被 動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),要帶to；i saw him go into the room. he was seen to go into the room.二.過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一種重要形式,它在句中可作定語(yǔ).狀語(yǔ).表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；1過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句；what's the language that is spoken in that area. 那個(gè)地區(qū)

6、講的為什么語(yǔ)言？the book ,which was written in 1957、 tells the struggle of the miners.這本書寫于1957 年,講的為關(guān)于礦工斗爭(zhēng)的故事；2過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),可以表示緣由.時(shí)間.條件.方式和相伴情形；given advice by the famous detective、 the young lady was no longer afraid.有了聞名的偵探的指點(diǎn),年輕的女士不再可怕了；when heated、 water can be changed into steam. 水加熱后可以變成蒸氣；given m

7、ore attention、 the cabbages could have grown better.假如多留意一些,這些大白菜仍可以長(zhǎng)得更好；the hunter left his house、 followed by his dog.獵人離開(kāi)了屋子,后面跟著他的狗； he rushed into the room、 his face covered with sweat.他滿臉為汗地沖進(jìn)屋內(nèi)； 三.動(dòng)詞不定式1省略 “ to的”動(dòng)詞不定式精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載to 為動(dòng)詞不定式常常帶有的小品詞,為動(dòng)詞不定式的標(biāo)志； 但在以下情形下它常常被省略掉：(1) 作感官動(dòng)詞

8、see,watch , hear, feel, notice 等的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)；we felt the house shake. 我們感到房屋搖動(dòng)；(2) 作使役動(dòng)詞make, let, have 等的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)；she lets us meet her at the station. 她讓我們?nèi)ボ囌窘铀?3) help 后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前可帶to 也可不帶to；she helped her mother to prepare for christmas.她幫忙母親為圣誕節(jié)做預(yù)備；2疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式疑問(wèn)詞 what, which , how ,where,when 等可以和動(dòng)詞不定式連用,構(gòu)

9、成不定式短語(yǔ)；“疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式”可以作主語(yǔ).賓語(yǔ).表語(yǔ)等；when to start off hasn't been decided yet. 作主語(yǔ) 什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身仍沒(méi)打算；the question is which bus to take. 作表語(yǔ) 問(wèn)題為乘哪輛公共汽車；四.動(dòng)詞 ing 形式動(dòng)詞 ing 形式 包括現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞有一般時(shí)和完成時(shí)兩種形式,并且也都有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),在句中可以作主語(yǔ).賓語(yǔ).狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等成分；高考英語(yǔ)試題中對(duì)動(dòng)詞ing 形式考查主要集中在以下幾個(gè)方面：1動(dòng)詞 ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)在某些 finish、 enjoy、 appreciate、 avoid、 su

10、ggest、 consider、imagine、 stand、 excuse、 delay、 escape、 risk、 miss、 admit、 permit、 allow動(dòng)詞的后面只能接動(dòng)詞ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)；my brother is now considering changing his present job.the bird was very lucky because it missed being shot by the hunter. 2動(dòng)詞 ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)和不定式的區(qū)分在 forget、 remember、 regret 等動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞ing 形式和不定式作賓語(yǔ)在含

11、義上有區(qū)分；remember to put the book on the desk when you leave the room. 記得去做某事 i remember putting the book on the desk、 but it's gone now. 記得做過(guò)某事 3動(dòng)詞 ing 形式作狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 ing 形式可以作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).相伴狀語(yǔ).緣由狀語(yǔ)等；“ we can't go out in this weathe,r ” said bob、 looking out of the window.the secretary stayed up late last ni

12、ght、 preparing a report for the manager.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載4動(dòng)詞 ing 形式作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞 ing 形式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)和前面的名詞有規(guī)律上的主謂關(guān)系；it is generally considered bad manners to sit with your feet pointing to others. you will be fired if you are found smoking in the kitchen.5動(dòng)詞 ing 形式的完成時(shí)和語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ing 形式的被動(dòng)式由“benig done”構(gòu)成,它作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)

13、行或和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同 時(shí)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作；動(dòng)詞ing 形式的完成時(shí)由“having done”構(gòu)成,表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前的動(dòng)作；the stadium being built can hold 50、000 people when completed.having being shown around the lab、 the visitors were taken to the playground. 縱觀近年的高考題,考查點(diǎn)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ).賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)分；一.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞doing作定語(yǔ),表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) being done

14、 表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的.正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；不定式to do 作定語(yǔ)表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；the meeting which is being held now is very important.正在召開(kāi)的這個(gè)會(huì)議很重要；the meeting which was held yesterday is very important.昨天召開(kāi)的會(huì)議很重要；the meeting which will be held tomorrow is very important.明天將要召開(kāi)的會(huì)議很重要；二.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)分不定式與賓語(yǔ)的規(guī)律關(guān)系為主謂關(guān)系,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作將發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成；現(xiàn)在分詞與賓語(yǔ)的規(guī)

15、律關(guān)系為主謂關(guān)系,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行, 尚未完成； 過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)的規(guī)律關(guān)系為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,多強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；i expect them to win the game.我期盼他們贏得這場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽；i heard him call me several times.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他給我打了幾次電話了；i found her listening to the radio.我發(fā)覺(jué)她正在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)；三.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)分過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和動(dòng)作完成；現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)和動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；不定式表示目的；discussed having been discussed many times、 the problem

16、s were settled at last.在爭(zhēng)論了多次之后,問(wèn)題最終解決了；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載having finished his work、 he went out to play.完成了工作后,他出去玩了；to catch the first bus、 he got up early.為了趕上早班車,他起得很早；高考真題探究（ 2006 2021 年）【2021 全國(guó)卷 、27】the next thing he saw was smokefrom behind the house. a.roseb.risingc. to rised.risen【答案】

17、b【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法；【解析】 句意為 “接下來(lái)我們看到的為煙霧從房子的后面冒出來(lái)；”rise 升起來(lái)和see看到這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作為同時(shí)發(fā)生的,因此選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的形式表示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；選 b ；【2021 全國(guó)卷 ii、15 】the island、to the mainland by a bridge、 is easy to go to.a. joiningb. to joinc. joinedd. having joined【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；【解析】句意為“由于有一座橋與大陸連接,那個(gè)島嶼很簡(jiǎn)潔去；” join為及物動(dòng)詞,但空 格后沒(méi)有賓

18、語(yǔ), 故使用 join 的過(guò)去分詞形式,充當(dāng)表示狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)的形容詞用,選項(xiàng) a.b .d 都為主動(dòng)式,需要后接賓語(yǔ),因此排除；選c；【2021 全國(guó)卷 ii、18 】sarah pretended to be cheerful、_nothing about the argument.a. saysb. saidc. to sayd. saying【答案】 d【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；【解析】句意為“sarah 假裝高興,對(duì)那次爭(zhēng)辯什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)；”a和 b 項(xiàng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,句中沒(méi)有連詞,故排除；c 項(xiàng)為作目的狀語(yǔ),而句中為相伴狀態(tài),應(yīng)選d；【2021 北京卷 、25】it s important

19、for the figuresregularly.a. to be updatedb. to have been updatedc. to updated. to have updated【答案】 a【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；【解析】句意為“常常更新這些數(shù)值很重要；” b 和 d 項(xiàng)表示發(fā)生過(guò)的某件詳細(xì)的事,但句精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載尾的 regularly 表示常常發(fā)生的事,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)； for 引出的規(guī)律主語(yǔ)the figures 與 update存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)選a ；【2021 北京卷 、33】sit down、 emma. you will only ma

20、ke yourself more tired、on you feet.a. to keepb. keepingc. having keptd. to have kept【答案】 b【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；【解析】句意為“emma,你坐下吧；老這么站著你會(huì)累的；”a項(xiàng) to keep 為表示將來(lái)； c項(xiàng) having kept 和 d 項(xiàng) to have kept 表示動(dòng)作先發(fā)生； make yourself more tired 與 keeping on youfeet 同時(shí)進(jìn)行,應(yīng)選b；【2021 天津卷 、7】passeagers are permittedonly one piece o

21、f hand luggage onto the plane.a.to carryb. carryingc. to be carriedd. being carried【答案】 a【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；【解析】 句意為 “旅客只可以隨身攜帶一件行李登機(jī)；”permit sb. to do sth. 答應(yīng)某人做某事,句中為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),passeagers為 carry 的規(guī)律主語(yǔ),用主動(dòng)式,應(yīng)選a ；【2021 天津卷 、12】into english、 the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.a. trans

22、latingb. translatedc. to translated. having translated【答案】 b【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；【解析】句意為“翻譯成英語(yǔ)后,發(fā)覺(jué)這個(gè)句子的詞序全變了；” the sentence與 translate 之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞,答案b ；【2021 上海春招 、34】mike found his missing car in the street outside his house、newly cleaned and polished.a. looked b . to look c. lookingd. to be looking【答案

23、】 c【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；【解析】句意為“ mike 在他屋子外的大街上發(fā)覺(jué)了他丟失的汽車,看上去剛擦得干潔凈凈,仍打過(guò)臘；”a項(xiàng) looked 為謂語(yǔ)形式, 但句中沒(méi)有連詞； b 項(xiàng)不定式 to look 和 d 項(xiàng) to be looking精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載假如都表結(jié)果,那只能由mike執(zhí)行這個(gè)動(dòng)作,與題意不符；c 項(xiàng) looking 說(shuō)明車子的特性,作相伴狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)選c；【2021 上海春招 、36】in 1955、 disneylandin californiais regarded by many as theriginal fun park.a. o

24、penedb. having openedc. openingd. being opened【答案】 a【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；【解析】句意為“很多人認(rèn)為1955 年開(kāi)業(yè)的加利福尼亞迪斯尼樂(lè)園特別好玩；”open開(kāi)業(yè),與 disneyland 之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系；d 項(xiàng) being opened 表正在進(jìn)行,但開(kāi)業(yè)的事實(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生,應(yīng)選 a ；【2021 上海春招 、40】harrison ford is thought to be one of the few movie starsas a carpenter before.a. to workb. to be workingc. to ha

25、ve workedd. to have been working【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；【解析】句意為“harrison ford 被認(rèn)為為為數(shù)不多的曾經(jīng)做過(guò)木匠的電影明星之一；”“做過(guò)木匠 ”這事發(fā)生在過(guò)去,不定式應(yīng)當(dāng)用完成式,表示發(fā)生過(guò),排除a .b 項(xiàng)；由于現(xiàn)在為明星,排除 d 項(xiàng),選 c；【2021 山東卷 、27】look over there there s a very long、 winding pathup to the house.a. leadingb. leadsc. ledd. to lead【答案】 a【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；【解析】句意為“看那兒,有一

26、條長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的曲折小路向上延長(zhǎng)到那座房子；” leading 作為 path的后置定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于which leads ；選 a ；【2021 江蘇卷 、31】recentlya surveyprices ofthe same goods in twodifferent supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.a comparedb comparingc comparesd being compared【答案】 b【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；【解析】 句意為 “最近一項(xiàng)調(diào)查引起了市民們的猛烈爭(zhēng)論,該調(diào)查為比較在兩個(gè)不同超市里精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選

27、學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載的相同商品的價(jià)格； ”句子的主語(yǔ)為a survey,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為has caused,賓語(yǔ)為 heated debate；由此可見(jiàn),原句不缺主干成分,“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets該部”分為來(lái)修飾survey 的,做后置定語(yǔ)；排除c 作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選項(xiàng)；由于prices 作 compare 的賓語(yǔ),為主動(dòng)形式,所以選b；【2021 福建卷 、23】tsinghua university、in 1911、 is home to a great number of outstanding f

28、igures.a. foundb. foundingc. foundedd. to be founded【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；【解析】句意為“建于1911 年的清華高校培育了一大批杰出的人士；”tsinghuauniversity 與 found 之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,to be founded 不定式表將來(lái)；founded 過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng),也表動(dòng)作已完成,應(yīng)選c；【2021 福建卷 、27】the difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the ipad 2 more comfortabl

29、e.a. heldb. holdingc. be heldd. to hold【答案】 d【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；【解析】句意為“ ipad 2 與早期的型號(hào)在厚度和重量上不同,拿在手里很舒適； ”在用 easy、 difficult、 hard、 comfortable 等形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí),用不定式作狀語(yǔ)； hold 與前面的 the ipad 2 有規(guī)律上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用主動(dòng)式；因此,選 d ；【2021 安徽卷 、 30】tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pie

30、ces.a. breakb. breakingc. brokend. to break【答案】 d【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；【解析】 句意為“tom 問(wèn)糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更簡(jiǎn)潔扳成小塊； ”在用 easy、 difficult、 hard、 comfortable 等形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí),用不定式作狀語(yǔ)； to break 與 the chocolate 存在著動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用主動(dòng)式的不定式,選 d ；【2021 浙江卷 、3】bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures、 somea life span of around 20 years.精品學(xué)

31、習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a.havingb hadc. haved. to have【答案】 a【考點(diǎn)】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)；【解析】句意為“令人驚奇的為,蝙蝠為長(zhǎng)壽的動(dòng)物,有些能活20 年左右； ”had和 have為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,題中沒(méi)有連詞,無(wú)法并存兩個(gè)句子；to have 表將來(lái)； having 表相伴,因此,選 a ；【2021 浙江卷 、14】even the best writers sometimes find themselvesfor words.a. loseb. lostc.to losed. having lost【答案】 b【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；【解析

32、】句意為“甚至最優(yōu)秀的作家有時(shí)也會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)他們難以用文字表達(dá)自己；” lose 為及物動(dòng)詞, a .c. d 項(xiàng)都為主動(dòng)式,空格后沒(méi)有l(wèi)ose 的賓語(yǔ),故用過(guò)去分詞lost 當(dāng)形容詞用,作 find themselves 的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；選b；【2021 浙江卷 、19】if they win the final tonight、 the team are going to tour around the city by their enthusiastic supporters.a. being cheeredb. be cheeresdc. to be cheeredd. were cheere

33、d【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；【解析】句意為“假如他們贏了今晚的決賽,隊(duì)員們將會(huì)巡游全城,接受熱心支持者的歡呼；”a 項(xiàng) being cheered 正在進(jìn)行； b 項(xiàng) be cheeresd為謂語(yǔ)原形； d 項(xiàng) were cheered 也為謂語(yǔ), 但句中已有謂語(yǔ)are going to ；c 項(xiàng) to be cheered 表示將來(lái), 同時(shí)也表示被動(dòng)；依據(jù)語(yǔ)境, 選 c；【2021 四川卷 、2】ladex does t feel likeabroad. her parents are old.a. studyb. studyingc. studiedd.to study【答案】

34、b【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；【解析】句意為“l(fā)adex 不情愿去國(guó)外留學(xué),由于她的父母年紀(jì)大了；”feel like doing sth.想要做某事,習(xí)慣表達(dá)法；因此選b；【2021 四川卷 、11】simon made a big bamboo boxthe little sick bird till it could fly. a.keepb.keptc.keepingd.to keep【答案】 d精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；【解析】 句意為 “ simon 制作了一個(gè)大竹盒來(lái)養(yǎng)這只生病的小鳥(niǎo),直到它能飛起來(lái)；”make a big bamboo b

35、ox 的目的為為了keep the little sick bird,因此選d 表示目的狀語(yǔ)；a 項(xiàng)構(gòu)成使 役用法,大竹盒無(wú)生命力,不能執(zhí)行這個(gè)動(dòng)作；b 項(xiàng)為謂語(yǔ)詞,與句中made 沖突； c 項(xiàng)為相伴狀語(yǔ),表示made 與 keep 同時(shí)進(jìn)行；依據(jù)句意選d；【2021 四川卷 、16】an important role in a new movie、 andyhas a chance to become famous.a.offerb.offeringc.offeredd.to offer【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；【解析】句意為“andy 在一部新影片中扮演重要角色,這就有了成名的

36、機(jī)會(huì)；”offer sb. sth.主動(dòng) 供應(yīng)某人某物；句中andy 與 offer 之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)選c；【2021 重慶卷 、29】more tv programs、 according to government officials、 will be produced people s concern over food safety.a.to raiseb.raisingc.to have raisedd. having raised【答案】 a【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；【解析】句意為“據(jù)政府官員說(shuō), 為了喚起人們對(duì)食品安全的關(guān)注,將制作更多的電視節(jié)目；”raising 表示相伴；

37、 to have raised 表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生；having raised 表示動(dòng)作先發(fā)生；to raise 表示目的狀語(yǔ),事情仍沒(méi)有發(fā)生,為前面“將制作更多的電視節(jié)目”的目的,因此,選a ；【2021 重慶卷 、33】michael put up a picture of yao ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.a. remindingb. to remindc. remindedd. remind【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；【解析】 句意為 “michael 在他的床頭貼了姚明的照片提示自己不要忘了自己的理

38、想；”空格前的 himself 與動(dòng)詞 remind 之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系；應(yīng)選c；【2021 陜西卷 、14】claire had her luggagean hour before her plane left. a.checkb.checkingc.to checkd.checked【答案】 d精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；【解析】句意為“claire 在登機(jī)前一小時(shí)她攜帶的行李接受了檢查；”have sth. done 讓“ 被做”；規(guī)律主語(yǔ)為her luggage,和 check 的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以答案選擇d；【2021 陜西卷 、20】mo

39、re highways have been built in china、_it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.a. makingb. madec. to maked. having made【答案】 a【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；【解析】 句意為 “中國(guó)修建了越來(lái)越多的高速大路,人們更加便利從一個(gè)地點(diǎn)到另外一個(gè)地 點(diǎn)；”空格后面為it ,說(shuō)明為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除b ；不能選擇c 的緣由為to do 做目的狀語(yǔ),不符合句意；答案選擇a ,表示結(jié)果；【2021 湖南卷 、21】the abilityan idea i

40、s as important as the idea itself a expressingb expressedc to expressd to be expressed【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的用法；【解析】句意為“想法重要,提出想法的才能也同樣重要；”express 修飾的為ability、為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除b 和 d 表示被動(dòng)的選項(xiàng)；ability 作為一個(gè)抽象名詞,通常使用動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ),聯(lián)系到短語(yǔ)be able to do sth,不難推斷正確選項(xiàng)為c；【2021 湖南卷 、23】the playersfrom the whole country are expec

41、ted to bring us honor in this summer game .a selectingb to selecec selectedd having selected【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)的用法；【解析】 句意為“人們期望著從全國(guó)各地選擇出來(lái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員能在今年夏季的賽事中給我們帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；” select 修飾 players、 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,只有c 選項(xiàng)表被動(dòng)；應(yīng)選c；【2021 湖南卷 、29】do you wake up every morningenergetic and ready to start a new day.a. feelb. to feel

42、c. feelingd. felt【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載【解析】句意為“每天早上醒來(lái)后,你為否感到精力充足,并為新的一天作好了預(yù)備？”wake up 作句子的謂語(yǔ), 句中沒(méi)有連詞,排除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 feel ；to feel 表將來(lái), 與 wake up 組成一先一后的動(dòng)作關(guān)系, felt 作為過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng), 與 you 這個(gè)規(guī)律主語(yǔ)沖突, 應(yīng)選 c,feeling 作相伴狀語(yǔ)；【2021 遼寧卷 、30】around the fire、 the tourists danced with the local people.a. gath

43、erb. to gatherc. gatheringd. to be gathering【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；【解析】句意為“游客們環(huán)繞在火堆旁邊,與當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹛瑁弧眊ather 的動(dòng)作由the tourists執(zhí)行 、用主動(dòng)形式 、并與 dance 同時(shí)進(jìn)行 、應(yīng)選 c,表示相伴情形；【2021 江西卷 32】on receiving a phone call from his wifeshe had a fall、 mr. gorden immediately rushed home from his office.a. saysb.saidc.sayingd.to say

44、【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；【解析】“在接到妻子的電話說(shuō)她摔倒后,gorden 先生馬上從辦公室沖回家；”非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞修飾 phone call ,前后動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在同一時(shí)間發(fā)生,表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式；選c；【2021 遼寧卷 、23】twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teachto read fast.a. whatb. whoc. howd. why【答案】 c【考點(diǎn)】考查疑問(wèn)副詞+ to do 的用法；【解析】句意為“有二十名同學(xué)想聽(tīng)旨在提高閱讀速度的課程；”fast 提示了方式, how + to re

45、ad fast 等同于名詞,作teach 的賓語(yǔ)；應(yīng)選c；10 福建 lots of rescue workers were workingaround the clock、supplies to yushu、 qinghai province after the earthquake.a. sendingb. to sendc. having sent d. to have sent答案 a考點(diǎn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析表示相伴；從“were working ”可 以判定為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、 排除 c；10 福建 in april、 thousands of holidaymakers remainedabro

46、ad due to the volcanic ash精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載cloud.a. stickingb. stuckc. to be stuckd. to have stuck答案 b考點(diǎn) remain 后接動(dòng)詞的用法解析 remain 為高考的重點(diǎn)詞匯；當(dāng)它做系動(dòng)詞時(shí)、 后面接過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)；10 上海 lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagueswith her stories.a. amusedb. amusingc. to amused. to be amused答案 a考

47、點(diǎn)此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；解析 keep+sb. /sth. +done、依據(jù)句意 、 sb.與它后面的動(dòng)詞成被動(dòng)關(guān)系、 應(yīng)選 a.10 上海the city center、 we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.a. approachingb. approachedc. to approachd. to be approached答案 a考點(diǎn)此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；解析考察現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)、 表示正在進(jìn)行或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作；此時(shí)分詞的規(guī)律主語(yǔ)就為主句的主語(yǔ) 、 因此要留意人稱.時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的一樣性；10 上海 thai i s the onlyw

48、ay we can imaginethe overuse of water in students bathrooms.a. reducingb. to reducec. reducedd. reduce答案 b考點(diǎn)此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；解析此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用不定式the way to do sth 表示做的途徑.方式；the only way to do、we can imagine 做定語(yǔ) 、 前面省略了that.10 安徽 he had a wonderful childhood、 with his mother to all corners of the worlda. travelb. to

49、travelc.traveledd. traveling答案 d考點(diǎn)此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)；解析主語(yǔ)（he）與動(dòng)詞travel 之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系、 故用 traveling 作緣由狀語(yǔ)；10 湖南 listen. do you hear someonefor help.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. callingb. callc. to calld. called答案 a考點(diǎn)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；解析 該空在句中為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ) 、 依據(jù) someone 與 call 的主動(dòng)關(guān)系排除 d 項(xiàng)；hear 后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省略 to、 由此排除 c 項(xiàng)；由 listen 可

50、判定此處表示正在求救 、 應(yīng)選 a 項(xiàng)；10 湖南 dina、for months to find a job as a waitress、 finally took a position at a local advertising agency.a. strugglingb. struggledc. having struggledd. to struggle答案 c考點(diǎn)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；解析該空 、 分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、 其規(guī)律主語(yǔ)dina 與 struggle 為主動(dòng)關(guān)系 、 故排除 b 項(xiàng)；由劇中的finally 可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語(yǔ)took a position 之

51、前 、 故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動(dòng)式；10 湖南 so far nobody has claimed the moneyin the library.a. discoveredb. to be discoveredc. discoveringd. having discovered答案 a考點(diǎn)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析該空在句中作后置定語(yǔ)修飾the money、 依據(jù) the money 與 discover 的被動(dòng)關(guān)系 、 排除 c.d 兩項(xiàng)； b 項(xiàng)表示的為 “將要被發(fā)覺(jué) ”的意思 、 依據(jù)句意 “到目前為止仍沒(méi)有人來(lái)認(rèn)領(lǐng)在圖書館被發(fā)覺(jué)的錢” 可判定選a 項(xiàng)；10 江西 the lady walked

52、 around the shops、 an eye out for bargains.a keepb keptc keepingd to keep答案 c考點(diǎn)考察非謂語(yǔ)；解析句子主語(yǔ)lady 和 keep 之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系、 而且 walk 和 keep 同時(shí)發(fā)生；10 江西 there were many talented actors out there just waiting .a to discoverb to be discoveredc discoveredd being discovered答案 b精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載考點(diǎn)考察非謂語(yǔ)；解析演員等待被發(fā)覺(jué)、

53、 用被動(dòng) 、 發(fā)覺(jué)發(fā)生在等待之后、 所以用不定式.10 山東 i have a lot of readings before the end of this term.a. completingb. to completec. completedd. being completed答案 b考點(diǎn)此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用；解析句意應(yīng)為“這個(gè)學(xué)期終止前、 我要做很多閱讀練習(xí)；” 由于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before the end of this term 表達(dá)將來(lái)的時(shí)間、 所以空格處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái)、 充當(dāng) readings 的定語(yǔ)；10 天津 it rained heavily in the south、serious flooding in several provinces.a. causedb. having causedc. causingd. to cause答案 c考點(diǎn)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；解析句意：南方下了大雨、 在幾個(gè)省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)峻洪災(zāi)；空格后serious flooding 為 rainedheavily 的后果 、 而且句子主語(yǔ)it 和 cause 之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系、 所以此處要用動(dòng)詞的ing 形式作結(jié)果狀