第5課時　八年級(上)Units1～2

1、第5課時八年級(上)Units 12人教版人教版詞匯拓展詞匯拓展1.bored(動詞)_(令人厭煩的)_2wonderful(名詞)_3myself(主格)_(賓格)_(名詞性物主代詞)_(形容詞性物主代詞)_4yourself(主格)_(賓格)_(名詞性物主代詞)_(形容詞性物主代詞)_5activity(復數(shù))_(形容詞)_6building(動詞)_boreboreboringboringwonderwonderI Imememineminemymyyouyouyouyouyoursyoursyouryouractivitiesactivitiesactiveactivebuildbui

2、ld7difference(形容詞)_8decide(名詞)_9.least(原級)_(比較級)_10wait(男服務員)_(女服務員)_11hungry(名詞)_12dislike(反義詞)_(同義詞)_13health(形容詞)_14once(基數(shù)詞)_(序數(shù)詞)_differentdifferentdecisiondecisionlittlelittlelesslesswaiterwaiterwaitresswaitresshungerhungerlikelikehatehatehealthyhealthyoneonefirstfirst15twice(基數(shù)詞)_(序數(shù)詞)_16full

3、(動詞)_17maybe(同義詞)_18die(名詞)_(形容詞)_(現(xiàn)在分詞)_twotwosecondsecondfillfillperhapsperhapsdeathdeathdeaddeaddyingdying重點短語重點短語1.相當多；不少_ a few2當然；自然of _3決定做某事_ _ _ sth. 4盡力做某事_ _ _ sth. 5給的感覺；感受到_ _6因為_ of7等待_ _8好像要做某事_ _ _ sth. quitequitecoursecoursedecide decide to to do dotry try to to do dofeel feel like

4、likebecausebecausewait forwait forseem seem to to dodo9幾乎從不_ _10.一周一次_ a _11充滿_ _ of12至少；不少于；起碼_ _13例如；像這樣_ as14多于_ _15少于_ _16多久一次how _17垃圾食品_ _hardly hardly ever ever once once week weekbe be fullfullat at leastleastsuchsuchmore more thanthanless less thanthanoftenoftenjunk junk foodfood重點句型重點句型1._

5、 _ you go on vacation?你去哪兒度假了？2Did you go out with _？你和別人出去了嗎？No.No one was here._ was on vacation.沒有，這里沒有人，大家都去度假了。Where Where diddidanyoneanyoneEveryoneEveryone3Did you buy _ _？你買特別的東西了嗎？4_ _ the food?食物怎么樣？_ tasted really good!每樣食物都非常好吃！5.It was sunny and hot，so we _ _ _ to the beach near our hot

6、el.天氣晴朗而炎熱，所以我們決定到我們旅館附近的海灘去。anything specialanything specialHow How waswasEverythingEverythingdecided to decided to gogo6She says its _ _ my health.她說這對我的身體有好處。7_ _ _ do you sleep every night?你每晚睡多少個小時？8_ _ _ he _ TV?他多久看一次電視？good good forforHow How many many hours hoursHow How often does often doe

7、swatchwatch核心語法核心語法1.復合不定代詞something，anything，nothing等的用法2動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化3.How often詢問頻率4頻度副詞的用法考點一：考點一：few/a few/little/a littlefew/a few/little/a little【考點搶測】1(2017泰州)He got up to get some hot water but found there was _ left in the bottle.Aa few Bfew Ca little Dlittle2I have _ friends, so I feel

8、 sad.AfewBa fewClittle 3(2017白銀)“Let us move a little faster.We do not have _ time left，”said the tour guide.Afew Blittle Cmany DmuchD DA AD D考點詞義用法few不多；很少修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，表示否定意義a few一些；幾個修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，表示肯定意義little幾乎沒有修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義a little一點兒；少量修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定意義考點二：考點二：It was sunny and hotIt was sunny and h

9、ot，so we decided to go to the so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.beach near our hotel.天氣晴朗而炎熱，所以我們決定到我們旅館附天氣晴朗而炎熱，所以我們決定到我們旅館附近的海灘去。近的海灘去。decidedecide【考點搶測】4(2017蘇州)Jack, why have you decided _ Chinese folk music as a course?To learn more about Chinese culture.Atake Btaken Ctaking Dto t

10、akeD D5(2018定西)My two cousins decide _ a business together.Ato start Bstarting Cstart Dstarted6(2018綏化)He made a _(決定) to go abroad after graduation. A Adecisiondecisiondecide是及物動詞，名詞形式為decision，其主要用法有：(1)decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth.決定做某事(2)decidethat從句決定(3)decide on/upon doing sth.決定

11、做某事考點三：考點三：My father didnt bring enough moneyMy father didnt bring enough money，so we only had so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.one bowl of rice and some fish.我爸爸沒有帶足夠的錢，所以我們我爸爸沒有帶足夠的錢，所以我們只吃了一碗米飯和一些魚肉。只吃了一碗米飯和一些魚肉。enoughenough【考點搶測】7(2017鄂州)Ill be away for a long time.Dont worry.She ca

12、n look after your pet _Acareful enough Benough carefulCcarefully enough Denough carefullyC C8(2018郴州)May I be allowed to choose a summer course?Its up to you.Youre _ to make your own decision.Atoo old Benough old Cold enough9(2018綏化)My sister isnt old enough to dress herself.(改為同義句)My sister is _ yo

13、ung _she cant dress herself.C CsosothatthatHe is careful enough to finish this work well.他足夠細心可以順利地完成這項工作。【拓展】enough to常與tooto或sothat進行轉換。如：Tom isnt old enough to go to school.Tom is too young to go to school.Tom is so young that he cant go to school.湯姆還太小，不能去上學?？键c四：考點四：how often/how long/how soonho

14、w often/how long/how soon【考點搶測】10(2017福建)_ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland?For 20 years.How time flies! AHow soonBHow longCHow oftenB B11(2018宜賓)_will you go back to your hometown?In a week.AHow long BHow far CHow soon12(2018海南)_has the 2018 World Cup been on?For about two weeks.AHow soon

15、BHow far CHow longC CC C考點詞義用法how often多久一次答語通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly(ever)，once/twice a day/week等表示頻率的單詞或短語。how long多久，多長時間答語通常是(for)two days/weeks/months等表示時間段的短語。how soon還要多久常用于一般將來時態(tài)的句子中，其答語通常是“in一段時間”?？键c五：考點五：He hardly ever watches TV.He hardly ever watches TV.他幾乎不看電視。他幾乎不看電視。ha

16、rdlyhardly【考點搶測】13(2018濱州)I could _ control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories.AhardlyBreallyCclearlyDnearlyA A14(2017福建)Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.She _ works hard at it, you know.AneverBseldomCalways15(2018宿遷)_do you visit your grandpar

17、ents，Timmy?Once a week.AHow many BHow longCHow much DHow oftenC CD D(1)hardly意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒有”，是表示否定意義的頻度副詞，在句中位于實義動詞之前，助動詞或系動詞之后。(2)對頻度副詞畫線提問用how often。(3)頻度副詞按其頻率高低依次排列順序為：(4)在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分含有hardly等表示否定意義的詞時，其疑問部分用肯定形式。(5)hardly位于句首時，句子要倒裝?？键c六：考點六：through/across/cross/overthrough/across/cross/over【考點搶測】

18、16(2017安順)Why would you like to walk _ the forest?Because I want to try_Aacross；exciting somethingBthrough；exciting somethingCacross；something excitingDthrough；something excitingD D17Excuse me，where is the bookstore?Go _ the bridge.Youll see it on your left.Aon Bcross Cacross Dthrough18(2018海南)Look

19、left and right to make sure its safe before you go a_ the street.C Cacrossacross考點詞義及用法through介詞，表示從某一范圍的一端到另一端。它表示的動作是在物體的內(nèi)部空間進行的，通常指穿越沙漠、森林、窗戶等。across介詞，強調從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊，其動作是在物體的表面上或沿著一條線的方向進行的，常與表示“走”一類的動詞(如walk，run，go，fly，jump等)連用。cross動詞，意為“穿過，越過，渡過”。over介詞，作“穿過，通過”講時，表示到達高的障礙物(如樹、墻、籬笆、山脈等)的另一端?？?/p>

20、點七：考點七：And rememberAnd remember，“old habits die hard.”“old habits die hard.”記?。河涀。骸胺e習難改。積習難改?！眃iedie【考點搶測】19(2017西寧)His grandmother _ for 6 years.And he still misses her very much.Adied Bhas diedChas been dead Dhas been diedC C20Do you know Lucys grandma?Of course.She is a kind woman，but she has _ f

21、or about a month since she _ in the accident.Abeen dead；was killed Bdied；was killedCbeen dead；killed Ddied；killedA A(1)die意為“消失；滅亡；死亡”，是不及物動詞，強調動作，常用于一般過去時。它是非延續(xù)性動詞，不能和表示時間段的狀語連用。(2)death是die的名詞形式，意為“死亡”。(3)dead是die的形容詞形式，意為“死的”，強調狀態(tài)，可用作定語或表語。表示“死了多長時間”應用“have/has been deadfor時間段”。(4)dying是die的現(xiàn)在分詞，

22、也可用作形容詞，意為“快死的”，在句中作表語或定語。網(wǎng)絡熱詞“小目標”Xiaomubiao“small goal”in Englishwas one of the _1_ phrases in China last year，according to a new set of lists released(發(fā)布)by the State Language Committee(國家語言委員會)Netizens began widely using the term after Wang Jianlin，the chairman of Dalian Wanda Group，described ma

23、king a _2_ of 100 million yuan($14.8 million) as a small goal in an interview in August._3_he used it to mean something that is easily achieved，people on social media used it more ironically to express a goal that is well _4_their reach or even impossible.For example，someone _5_ write，“Let me set a

24、small goal，such as losing 40 kilograms.”or “Heres a small goal：Find a job that _6_ me 1 million yuan a year.”Lists of popular words and phrases were released on Tuesday by the State Language Committee，the department under the State Council in charge of the nations language reforms.About 12，000 chara

25、cters were used almost 1 billion times in the Chinese media last year，Tian Lixin，director of the Ministry of Educations Department of Language Application and Administration，said at a news conference(會議)_7_ like changzheng jingshen(the Long March spirit)，Nanhai(the South China Sea)，tuoou(Brexit)and

26、meiguo daxuan(the US presidential elections)were among the _8_ 10 popular expressions of 2016.Tian added that 73 percent of Chinas citizens were able to communicate in Mandarin(普通話) in 2015，_9_ from only 53 percent in 2000.China has more than 50 ethnic(民族的) groups，some of which have their own spoken

27、 and written languages.Last year the ministry _10_ a goal of increasing the proportion(比率) to 80 percent by 2020.1A.funniest Breddest Cbiggest Dhottest2A.fortune Bmoney Cliving Dbusiness3A.Because BAlthough CIf DWhen4A.in Bfor Cbeyond Dout5A.must Bshould Cneed Dmight6A.spends Bpays Ctakes Dcosts7A.O

28、thers BAnother COther DAny other8A.last Bhigh Cfront Dtop9A.down Bunder Cup Dabove10A.made Bset Cdiscussed DfinishedD DA AB BC CD DB BA AD DC CB B一、單項選擇。1(2018邵陽)_ do you watch TV?Twice a week.AHow often BHow long CHow soon2(2018溫州)What was the _ of the football match last night?AC Milan won the gam

29、e.Avalue Bresult Cchoice DdecisionA AB B3(2017海南)After two hours drive, the driver decided _ and have a rest.Astop Bto stop Cstopping4(2018重慶B卷)The cake _ delicious. Id like to have another one.Atastes Blooks Csounds DfeelsB BA A5(2018重慶A卷)They dont live here any longer. They _ to Chengdu last month

30、.Amove BmovedCwill move Dare moving6(2017東營)I heard you made a new family rule“Put away your phone while at home.”Yes.We were _ busy checking our mobile phones before，but now we enjoy communicating with our family.Aalways BneverCseldom DsometimesB BA A7(2018烏魯木齊)Cathy checked her paper _ so that she

31、 could get good grades this time.Acareful enough Benough carefulCenough carefully Dcarefully enough8(2018撫順)It seems that _ is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired soon.Anothing BsomethingCanything DeverythingD DB B9(2018遼陽)Mom, I plan to wash clothes by _ this summer vacation.Good girl!

32、Go for it.Ame Bmy Cmine Dmyself10(2018深圳)Have you noticed that Annas great progress in spoken English?Yes, she sets us a good example. Hard work always _Amakes a dealBmakes a differenceCmakes a problemD DB B二、完形填空。(2018齊齊哈爾)Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, d

33、rinking or overeating, they _11_ “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香煙), people are warned against the _12_ of smoking. “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.” _13_， millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(

34、環(huán)境) play a very important part in _14_ smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking _15_ or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People _16_ their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or _17_ cigarettes. “Heroes seem to fear _18_， neither killing themselves nor kill

35、ing others with alcohol and cigarettes. _19_ they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，why _20_ common people be afraid？”The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence _21_ habits. Even stronger warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont see

36、m to _22_Knowing and believing seem to be two _23_ things.If smoking is really as _24_ as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it _25_！11A.stop Bcontinue Cfinish12A.dangers Bexcuses Cchances13A.Moreover BAlso CHowever14A.influencing Bexplaining Cimproving15A.parents

37、Bbrothers Cfriends16A.hear Bcatch Cwatch17A.smoke Bsmoking Cto smoke18A.something Bnothing CanythingB BA AC CA AC CC CB BB B19A.If BWhen CBecause20A.might Bshall Cshould21A.smoker Bsmokers Csmokers22A.make Bwork Cdo23A.different Bpleasant Csimilar24A.harm Bharmful Cmore harmful25A.away Bout CupA AC

38、CC CB BA AB BC C三、閱讀理解。(2018天津)Dear Susan，How are you? Im going to visit Hong Kong with Mom and Dad next month. Well arrive on the second of August. Its so exciting! We can meet each other soon!I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that youve visited Ocean Park many times b

39、efore. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? Ive bought a present for you. I think youll love it.By the way, would you like to go to Disneyland with me?I really want to take some photos

40、with you in Disneyland. You know, I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them，too.When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. Ill stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day.See you soon.Love，

41、Lily26When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong?AOn the second of August.BOn the third of August.COn the fourth of August.DOn the ninth of August.27How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park?AHalf a day. BOne day.COne and a half days. DTwo days.A AB B28What will Lily do on the fourth of August?ABuy a present.B

42、Visit Ocean Park.CGo back to England.DVisit Susan at her home.29What will Lily do in Disneyland?ATake photos.BWatch a cartoon.CSee a film of Mickey Mouse.DRead the story of Snow White.D DA A30Lily wants to know _Aif Susan has received her presentBwhen she will go back to EnglandCif Susan can meet he

43、r at the airportDwhen Susan can go to Disneyland with herB B四、短文填空。根據(jù)文章大意和首字母提示，填寫單詞，使短文通順、完整。每空限填一詞。Now more and more people are trying aquatic(水上的) exercise. More and more people in the US are 31.i_ in it. People in other 32.c_ are also doing aquatic exercise more erestedinterestedco

44、untriescountriesAquatic exercise has many good points. First of all, it is 33.e_ than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is also better for your knees than 34.r_ or walking.Aquatic exercise feels easy, but it still burns calories(熱量). Water is 1，000 times thicker and h

45、eavier than air. In the same period of time, you can burn more calories in the pool than in the gym. Thats 35.b_ it takes more energy to move in the water.easiereasierrunning/ridingrunning/ridingbecausebecauseBut what if you are 36.a_ of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquati

46、c exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesnt require any special skills. For most kinds of aquatic exercise, you dont even need to know how to swim.In fact, most people say they 37.f_ more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking 38.a_ the things that make them anxious. The cool and quiet environ

47、ment makes them exercise more.afraidafraidfeelfeelaboutaboutAquatic exercise is suitable for everyone. You can do it at any age. It can even help people who are 39.h_ in accidents. With aquatic exercise, they can move in ways they cant on land.So are you looking for a fun new way to 40.i_ your healt

48、h? Why not try? Join the millions of people who are burning calories while keeping cool in the pool.hurthurtimproveimprove五、詞匯運用。A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。41I _(想知道) why you were late today.42I usually go to the library all by _(我自己)43She can _(幾乎不) ever go there with us.44_(可能) you are right, but Im not sure.45There is nothing _(嚴重的) with your heart.wonderwondermyselfmyselfhardlyhardlyMaybe/PerhapsMaybe/PerhapsseriousseriousB)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。46There are a lot of _(different) between them.47Youd _(well) come earlier tomorrow. I need your help.48One of the _(write) will come to the party this weekend.