人教版高中英語必修3unit3語法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動語態(tài)

1、 he is opening a bottle. a bottle is being opened. he is drinking coca cola. coca cola is being drunk by him. she is cutting an orange. an orange is being cut by her. she is eating an orange. an orange is being eaten by her.the form of present progressive passive voice:am/ is /are +being + doneam/ i

2、s / are + not + being + doneam / is / are + 主語主語 + being + donethe meanings of present progressive passive voice:1 1 表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的被動動作。表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的被動動作。2 2 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動動作。表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動動作。look! the farmers are picking strawberries.a new student dormitory is being built in our school.3 3 表示反復(fù)進(jìn)行的被動動作表示反復(fù)進(jìn)行

3、的被動動作, , 通常和通常和always, constantly等詞連用，含有厭惡或喜歡的感情等詞連用，含有厭惡或喜歡的感情色彩。色彩。to my surprise, that book is always being read by him.4 4 表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的被表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的被動動作。動動作。a party is being held on christmas in our school.look and saya novel is being written by john.a storybook is being read by jim.a call is

4、being made by mike.a novel, write, johna storybook, read, jima call, make, mikea car, fix, my fathera car is being fixed by my father.dinner is being cooked by a cook.dinner, cook, a cook the math homework is being done by my brother.math homework, do, my brotherchicken, eat, tomchicken is being eat

5、en by tom.clothes, wash, my little sisterthe floor, sweep, my motherthe clothes are being washed by my little sister.the floor is being swept by my mother. 1 1 到處都在談?wù)撨@個(gè)消息。到處都在談?wù)撨@個(gè)消息。 the news _ _ _ about everywhere.2 2 許多高樓都在建設(shè)中，人們明年將搬進(jìn)去。許多高樓都在建設(shè)中，人們明年將搬進(jìn)去。 many tall buildings _ _ _ , and people wil

6、l _ in next year.3 3 看！那個(gè)寶寶正由她阿姨照看。看！那個(gè)寶寶正由她阿姨照看。 look! the baby _ _ _ _ by her aunt.is being talkedare being builtmoveis being looked after4 4 目前，這個(gè)問題正在討論中。目前，這個(gè)問題正在討論中。 at present, the problem _ _ _ .5 5 最近，我們學(xué)校在舉行很多演講。最近，我們學(xué)校在舉行很多演講。 a lecture _ _ _ by a famous professor in our university now.6 6

7、 下星期，許多專家將來我們學(xué)校視察。下星期，許多專家將來我們學(xué)校視察。 next week, our school _ _ _ by many specialists.7 7 第第3030屆奧運(yùn)會將于屆奧運(yùn)會將于20122012年在倫敦舉行。年在倫敦舉行。 the 30th olympic games _ _ _ in london in 2012. is being discussedis being givenis being inspectedis being held下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，你能找出來嗎？1 dont touch the machine when it is been o

8、perated. been being2 look, the bridge between shanghai and hangzhou is been built. been being3 the old man is being died now. being died dying4 the plane is being arrived at nine this evening. being arrived arriving5 it is said that pandas are being disappeared in our country year after year. being

9、disappeared disappearing注意：不及物動詞沒有注意：不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)，如：被動語態(tài)，如：die, die, happen, disappear, arrive.happen, disappear, arrive.7 xiao wang, you are being wanted on the phone. being wanted wanted8 football is being loved by more and more people. being loved loved9 a large house is being owned by him. being

10、owned owned注意：一些表示狀態(tài)、心理活動、注意：一些表示狀態(tài)、心理活動、 擁有、存在等的動詞擁有、存在等的動詞, , 和主動語態(tài)和主動語態(tài)一樣，一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一樣，一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的 被動語態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻或現(xiàn)階段被動語態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻或現(xiàn)階段進(jìn)行的被動動作。進(jìn)行的被動動作。if my friend is being attacked, i should _. if i am being followed by a stranger, i should _.if i am being kept waiting, i should

11、 _.if i am being run after by a dog, i should _.if i am being praised, i should _.shout for helpgo into a busy, lighted streetbe patient and read a bookstop and turn to pat it on the headthank the person politely and feel happys1: build built builts2: they are building a bridge.s3: a bridge is being

12、 built by them.group works1: what am i doing?s2: you are cleaning the blackboard.s1: yes, youre right. (no, youre wrong. im writing a sentence.s3: the blackboard is being cleaned by you. ( a sentence is being written by you.)act被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are + done過去完成時(shí)：過去完成時(shí)：was/were + done一般將來時(shí)：一般將

13、來時(shí)：will/shall + be + done be going to + be +done be to + be + done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has + been + done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are + being + donesummary1 keep quiet! he _ how to write an article. a is taught b was taught c has been taught d is being taught2 cant you see your problem _ ？have some patience ple

14、ase.a is being discussed b was being discussed c is discussed d has been discussed3 a lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now.a are doing b are being done c has been done d will be done4 great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _.a have been taken place; have been set upb ha

15、ve taken place; have bee set upc have taken place; have set upd were taken place; were set up5 so far, the moon _ by man already.a is visited b will be visited c has been visited d was visited 6 cotton _ in the southeast of china.a is grown b are grown c grew d grow7 neither of the cars _ in china.a is