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1、新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1 , 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +V 原 can do= be able to do2 , Play+ the+ 樂(lè)器+球類,棋類3 , join參加社團(tuán)、組織、團(tuán)體4 , 4 個(gè)說(shuō)的區(qū)別:say+ 內(nèi)容Speak+ 語(yǔ)言Talk 談?wù)?talk about sth talk with sbtalk to sbTell 告訴,講述tell sb ( not ) to do sthTell stories/ jokes5, want= would like + ( sb ) to do sth6, 4 個(gè)也的區(qū)別:

2、too 肯定句末(前面加逗號(hào))Either 否定句末(前面加逗號(hào))Also 行前 be 后 As well口語(yǔ)中(前面不加逗號(hào))7 , be good at+ V-ing=do well in擅長(zhǎng)于be good for 對(duì) ?有益( be bad for 對(duì)?有害)be good to 對(duì) ?友好( good 可用 friendly , nice, kind 替換)be good with 和 ?相處好 =get on/ along well with8, 特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句9 , How/ what about+V-ing?怎么樣?(表建議)10 ,感官動(dòng)詞(look,

3、sound, taste, smell, feel ) +adj/ like11 ,選擇疑問(wèn)句:回答不能直接用Yes 或者 No ,要從中選擇一個(gè)回答12 , students wanted for school show ( wanted 表示招募,含有被動(dòng)意義)13 , show sth to sb=show sb sthgive sth to sb=give sb sth14, help sb ( to ) do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to隨便享用15 , be busy do

4、ing sth/ be busy with sth16 , need to do sth17 , be free= have time18 , have friends= make friends19 , call sb at + 電話號(hào)碼20 , on the weekend= on weekends21 , English-speaking students 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生(帶有連詞符,有形容詞性質(zhì))22 , do kung fu 表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1 , 問(wèn)時(shí)間用 what time 或者 whenAt+ 鐘點(diǎn)at 7 o

5、clockat noon/ at night ( during/ in the day )stOn+ 具體某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1 on Sundayon a cold winter morningIn + 年、月、上午、下午、晚上2 , 時(shí)間讀法:順讀法逆讀法:分鐘w30 用 pastfive past eight ( 8:05 ) half past eight ( 8:30 )分鐘30 用 toa quarter to ten ( 9:45 )整點(diǎn)用 ? oclock7 o clock ( 7:00 )3, 3 個(gè)穿的區(qū)別: wear 表狀態(tài),接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水

6、等Put on 表動(dòng)作,接服裝Dress 表動(dòng)作,接 sb/ oneself3,感嘆句: How+adj+ 主謂!How+adj+a/an +n 單 +主謂!What+ a/an +adj+ n 單 +主謂!What+ adj+ n 復(fù) / 不可數(shù) +主謂!4,from ? to?5, be/ arrive late for6,頻度副詞(行前be 后)Always usually often sometimes seldom 7 ,一段時(shí)間前面要用介詞for for half an hour8, eat/ have ? for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper

7、9, either ?or10, a lot of=lots ofIt is important for me to learn English.adj 修飾 sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school?1,疑問(wèn)詞How 如何(方式)how long 多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)答語(yǔ)常用“ ( For/ about + )時(shí)間段”how far 多遠(yuǎn)(距離)答語(yǔ)常用“( It s + )數(shù)詞 +miles/ meters/ kilometers ”how often 多久一次(頻率)答語(yǔ)常用“

8、 Always/ often/ every day/?”或“次數(shù)+時(shí)間”How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在將來(lái)時(shí)中。答語(yǔ)常用“in + 時(shí)間段”how many 多少(接可數(shù)名詞) how much(接不可數(shù)名詞)why 為什么(原因) what 什么 when何時(shí)who 誰(shuí) whom 誰(shuí)(賓格)(針對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)也可用 who) whose 誰(shuí)的 2,賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序 3, Stopsb from doing sthStop to do 停下來(lái)去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4, what do you think of/ about ?? = how do you l

9、ike ??你認(rèn)為 ?怎么樣? 5, He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6, many students= many of the studentsget dressed 穿衣hardly never forfive minutes11, it is +adj+for sb +to do sth itis +adj+of sb +to do sthadj 修飾 to do sth )等表頻率的狀語(yǔ)7, be afraid of sthbe afraid to do sthworry aboutbe worried about 擔(dān)心8, pl

10、ay with sb 9, come true 10, have to do sth11, he is like a father to me ( like 像)12, leave 離開(kāi) leave for 出發(fā)前往某地13, cross 是動(dòng)詞across 是介詞14, thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to 幸虧,由于,因?yàn)?5,4 個(gè)花費(fèi):人 +spend/ spe

11、nds/ spent+ 時(shí)間 /錢 +(in )doing sth/ on sth人 +pay/ pays/ paid + 錢 +for sth It takes/ took sb + 時(shí)間 +to do sth物 +cost/ costs/ cost +sb + 錢16,交通方式用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語(yǔ)。1by + 交通工具名詞(中間無(wú)需任何修飾)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train2by + 交通路線的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air3in/ on + 冠詞 / 物主代詞 / 指示代詞 +

12、交通工具名詞In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot步行用動(dòng)詞。在句子中做謂語(yǔ)。1take + a/ the +交通工具名詞take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to walk home?(后面接here , there , home 等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),省略介詞to 。)如步行回家:17,名詞所有格一般情況加 sToms pen以 s 結(jié)尾加 the teachersofficeten

13、daysholiday表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有,在最后一個(gè)名詞 后加 Mike and John desk表示每個(gè)人各自擁有,在每個(gè)名詞 后加 Mike and John desksUnit 4 Don teat in class.1,祈使句 (變否定在句首 +don t)Be 型( be +表語(yǔ)),否定形式: dont+ be +表語(yǔ)Be quiet ,please. Dontbe late!Do 型(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他),否定形式:don +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他Come here , please. Don tplay football here.Let 型( let sb do sth ),否定形式:

14、don t+ let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ingNo photos /mobile ; No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2, in class 在課堂上 in the classroom 在教室3, be on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)4, listen to music5,( have a) fight with sb7, eat outside8, Must 與 have to( 1) must 表示說(shuō)話人主觀上的看法,意為“必須”。 have to 表示客觀的

15、需要或責(zé)任,意為“不得不,必須” ,后接動(dòng)詞原詞。( 2) must 沒(méi)有人稱,時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化 Have to 有人稱,數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為has to ,過(guò)去式?為 had to. 構(gòu)成否定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)借助動(dòng)詞do/ does 。(3) have to 的否定式是 needn =ton doesn ave to (不必要); must 的否定式是 must not/ mustn (定不能,不允 許)。9, Some of ?10, bring ? to?11 , practice ( doing ) sth12 , wash/ do the dishes13 , on sch

16、ool days/ nights14 , break/ follow ( obey )the rules15, Be strict with sb/ oneselfbe strict in sth 對(duì) ?嚴(yán)格。16 , too many “太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much “太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞much too “實(shí)在太”修飾形容詞或副詞17 , make one s/ the bed18 , get to, arrive in/at, reach,到達(dá)(如果后面接地點(diǎn)的副詞home , here 或 there , 就不用介詞 in ,at, to )19 , remember/ fo

17、rget+to do 要做+doing 做過(guò)20 , have fun , enjoy oneself , have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas ?1 , 回答 why 的提問(wèn)要用 because2, Kind of 相當(dāng)于副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,意為“稍微,有點(diǎn)” ,與 a little/ bit相近A kind of 意為“一種” ,ome kinds of 意為“幾種” all,nds of 意為“各種各樣的”。這里的 kind 是“種,類,屬”的意思 3, Why not=Why do

18、n tyou+V 原你為什么不 ??4, walk on one slegs/ handson 意為“用 ?方式行走”5, all day =the whole day 整天6,來(lái)自 be/ come fromwhere do they come from ? =where are they from ?7, more than=over 超過(guò)less than 少于8, once twicethree times9, be in great danger10, one of?之一+名詞復(fù)數(shù)11, get lost12, with/ without 有 / 沒(méi)有介詞13, a symbol o

19、f14 ,由 ?制造be made of 能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+ 地點(diǎn)表產(chǎn)地15 , cut down 砍到動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)(代詞必須放中間,名詞可放中間或者后面)Unit 6 I m watching TV .1 ,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為be 的現(xiàn)在式( am, is, are ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞( V-ing )。否定形式在 be 后面加 not ,疑問(wèn)式將be 動(dòng)詞提前2,動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式的構(gòu)成:一般情況 +ing ;以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾的,去 e 加 i ng ;重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫輔音字母再 加 ing3, go to t

20、he movies4, join sb for sth 與某人一起做某事join us for dinner5, live with sblive in+ 地點(diǎn)6, other , another 與 the otherOther “其他的,另外的”,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),有時(shí) other+n 復(fù)數(shù) =others第4頁(yè)共8頁(yè)Another “又一(個(gè)),另一(個(gè)) ”,泛指總數(shù)為三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的任意一個(gè), 后接名詞單數(shù)The other “(兩者中的)另一個(gè)”,常與 one 連用,0ne? the other?”表示“一個(gè)?,另一個(gè)?”7, talk on the phone8 , wish to

21、 do sth9 , Here is+ n 單Here are+ n 復(fù)Unit 7 It sraining!1.詢問(wèn)天氣的表達(dá)方式:How s the weather?It araining/sunny day.It s raining.What s the weather like?It s windy.2,play computer games3, How s it/ everything going? =How have you been ?4,In/ at the park5,Take a message for sb替人留言Leave a message to sb給人留言6,ca

22、ll sb back7,right now , right away, at once , in a minute , in a moment , in no time 立刻,馬上8,right now 現(xiàn)在just now 剛剛(用于一般過(guò)去式)9,over and over again10, the answer to the question , a key to the door , a ticket to the ball game 11, by the pool12 , summer vacation13 , go on a vacation 去度假 be on a vacatio

23、n 在度假14 , write ( a letter ) to sb15 ,反意疑問(wèn)句(陳述句+附加疑問(wèn)句)反意疑問(wèn)句中,陳述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑問(wèn)句就要用否定;相反,陳述句用的否定,附加疑問(wèn)句就要用_LE 宀肯定。16, adj 以 -ing 結(jié)尾“令人 ?的”exciting , interesting , relaxing以 -ed 結(jié)尾“人感到 ?的” excited , interested , relaxed17, in the first picture18, dry 干燥的humid 潮濕的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here ?1

24、, There is + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 /不可數(shù)名詞 + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) . There are + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) . 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致(就近原則)2,問(wèn)路: Is/ Are there ? near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood第5頁(yè)共8頁(yè)There be 句型的否定式 在 be 后加上not 或 no 即可 。注意 not 和 no 的不同: not 是副詞,no 為形容詞,not a/an/any+ n. 相當(dāng)于 no+ n.There be 句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首There be 表示 “某處存在

25、某物或某人;have 表示 “某人擁有某物 /某人2Where is/ are ? ?3How can I get to ? ?4Could/Can you tell me the way to ?5Which is the way to ?3, Across , cross , through , overAcross 是介詞,“橫過(guò),在對(duì)面”表示從物體表面穿過(guò)Cross 是動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于go/ walk acrossThrough 是介詞,表示從物體中間或里面穿過(guò)Over 是介詞,“橫過(guò),越過(guò)”表示從物體上空越過(guò),跨過(guò)ask for help/ advicego through the do

26、orfly over4,5,6,in/ on the street在某條大街上習(xí)慣用介詞7,8,across from , next to , infront of 在 ?(外部的)onon Bridge Streetand?,behind behind在 ?后面between ?in the front of 在 ?(內(nèi)部的)前面be in townToe out of town9,10,11,12,be far from13,14,go/ walk alongturn left/right onone s/ the leftgo straightgo up/ down15,at the f

27、irst crossing/ turningsometimes 有時(shí)(頻度副詞)幾次,幾倍Some timessometime (將來(lái))有朝一日,some time 一段時(shí)間(前面用介詞曾經(jīng))某天for)16,free 空閑的自由的 免費(fèi)的free timeas free as a fishThe best things in life are free.17,18,19,enjoy doingTime goes quickly. 表“一些”在肯定句中用特殊用法:some 可用于表示盼望得到對(duì)方肯定的答復(fù)或表示建議、委婉請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中。Unit 9 What does he look like

28、?1, what does he look like ?詢問(wèn)人長(zhǎng)什么樣,回答:主語(yǔ) +be+形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)(he is tall/ of medium height );主語(yǔ) +have/has+ 形容詞 +名詞( she has long hair )what does sb like ?詢問(wèn)某人喜歡什么2,多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞,一般關(guān)系近的靠近名詞;音節(jié)少的在前,音節(jié)多的在后。限定詞 +數(shù)詞(序前基后)+描繪性形容詞 +大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低+新舊 +顏色 +國(guó)籍 +材料 +名詞3, May be 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +動(dòng)詞原形,在句子中做謂語(yǔ),maybe 是副詞,表示可能,大概,一般

29、放在句首。4, a little , little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞, a little 表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn), little 表示幾乎沒(méi)有a few , few 修飾可數(shù)名詞, a few 表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn), few 表示幾乎沒(méi)有5, Find 強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果, look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過(guò)程.6,問(wèn)職業(yè): what do you do ? =what is your job ?7,the same asTbe different8, long straight brown hair9,最后 in the end (表事情結(jié)局) finally (強(qiáng)調(diào)次序) at last (強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)多番努力終于達(dá)成)som

30、e. 在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中用any 。any 也可用于肯定句中,表示任何的By the end of直到 ?為止At the end of 在?末端 /盡頭Unit 10 I d like some noodles.1,名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞(不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))Q)一般 +s;2 以-s,-x,-ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞+es ;Q3 輔音 +y,把 y 變 i,再 +es ;Q4以-o結(jié)尾的,有生命的 +es( negro negroes ; hero heroes ; tomato tomatoes ;potato potatoes );無(wú)生命的 +s;以 f , fe

31、結(jié)尾的名詞,改 f , fe 為 v+es ( leaf leaves ; knife knives )(例外:roofs , chiefs 單復(fù)數(shù)同形:sheep , deer. 不規(guī)則變化: man men ;woman women ; child children ;foot feet ; tooth teeth 等2, would like sth.想要某物Would you like some? ?你想要一些 ? 嗎?would like to do sth.想要做某“事”。可數(shù)名詞又分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)Yes, please./ No, thanks.Would you like to Y

32、es, I d like / love to./would like sb to do sth3, order : order food你?愿?意去做?嗎? I d like/ love to. But I想要某人“做某事”。take/ have one sorderm too busy.In order to 為了In the order 按順序Order/ book a room預(yù)定房間Order sb ( not) to do sth 命令4, special 和 especialSpecial 特別的人或事物,特別的,特殊的,specials 特色菜; specially 專門地,特地

33、Especial 特別的,突出的, especially 特別,尤其5, the number of 表示“ ?的數(shù)量” ,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 做主語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)是 number 而不是 of 后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù), 因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù);a number of 表示“許多”,相當(dāng)于 many,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),做主語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)不是number 而是 of 后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。Large 物體面積、空間、范圍、數(shù)量大fsmall不修飾人Great 重大事件或行為,偉大,具有感情色彩1 1 ,肯定句中表并列用 and否定句、疑問(wèn)句中表并列用or12, around the world=

34、 all over the world13, make a wish14, blow out15, in/ at one go16, get popular17 , cut up (動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu))18, bring good luck to19, different kinds of20, be short of 缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip?1,一般過(guò)去時(shí) 基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 +其他;否定形式: was / were + not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加did nt,同時(shí)還原動(dòng)詞;一般疑問(wèn)句: Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他?Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?

35、2,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式規(guī)則變化:直接加ed ;以不發(fā)音 e 結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加 d;以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的,變 y 為 i加 ed ;以元音字母+y 結(jié)尾的,直接加ed ;以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(見(jiàn)書本最后一頁(yè))3, How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?4 , Go for a walk5 , Milk a cowNumber 前可用large,great,6,仍然,還:still (肯定句)Yet(疑問(wèn)句、否定句)7,one bowl oftwo bowls of8,what

36、 size( +n ) would you like ?9,what kind of10,大: big 體格大、笨重fsmallLarge/ medium/ small,little形容具體的人或物Huge 物體體積巨大 =very bigsmall 修飾,不能用 little 。6 , Ride a horse7 , Quite a lot8 , Show sb around9, 并列謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)必須一致。10, In the countryside11 , after that12 , come out13, go on school trip14, along the way15 , buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb16, all in all17,否定轉(zhuǎn)移(主語(yǔ)為第一人稱 I 或者 we 時(shí)) think , believe , suppose18, be interested in +n/ v-ing19, not at all20, diary entry21, Something 意為“某事,有些事” ; anything 意為“任何事,任何東西” ;everything 意為“每一件事” (其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù));nothing 意為“沒(méi)事,什么

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