山東省青島市育才中學(xué)2020年高三英語測試題含解析

1、山東省青島市育才中學(xué)2020年高三英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1.  it saves tome in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach.    a. near        b. upon        c. within        d. around  &#

2、160;  參考答案：c 解析：本題考查固定用法：with in easy reach在容易達(dá)到的地方;在的附近。2. worried about the time _, mary had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in beijing.a. adequate            b. available          &

3、#160;          c. avoidable                      d. accessible參考答案：b考查形容詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心可利用的時間(有限)，瑪麗把在北京想看的景點(diǎn)列了一個單子。3. you told me nothing about it. you _. a.

4、should inform me                   b. should have kept me informed c. should have been informed      d. should keep me informed 參考答案：b 4. -is that jack speaking?   -sorry, he _ in. he _

5、 back in half an hour.       a. isnt; will be      b. wasnt; will       c. isnt; is     d. wasnt; was參考答案：a略5. _ makes our school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to u

6、niversities.a. what; thatb. that; becausec. that; whatd. what; because參考答案：a【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：讓我們學(xué)校出名的是百分之九十多的學(xué)生都被大學(xué)錄取。分析句式可知，第一空所在句子為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，結(jié)合句意可知，要用what引導(dǎo)；第二空是個表語從句，從句不缺成分，意思完整，因此要用that。故選a?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ鳌①e、定或狀語）三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此外還要注意

7、，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。本題設(shè)置了兩個空，分別考查了主語從句和表語從句，但句式不是很復(fù)雜，結(jié)合句子所缺成分即連接詞充當(dāng)?shù)某煞挚芍憧汕枚ㄟxa。6. you will never gain success _ you are fully devoted to your work.a. after           b. because         

8、   c. unless          d. when參考答案：d考查連詞。句意：除非你完全投入到你的工作中去，否則你不會成功。unless“除非”。7. i find chinese people are helpful when traveling around china.   youre right. i like _ when people are friendly and helpful.a. that    

9、           b. them                      c. one                    

10、0;             d. it參考答案：d略8. as we all know, many chinese words have come into english,        typhoon, tofu and kung fu.  a. for example  b. that is  c. so as to   d. such as 參考答

11、案：d9. when people think of this brand, they always    it with good quality.  a. associate          b. advertise               c. combine      

12、60;     d. trade參考答案：a略10. by no means_to go hiking this weekendshe has too much homework to do         awill jane agree                     

13、;      bjane will agree         cwill agree jane                       ddid jane agree參考答案：a略11. hearing the news _ her son lost h

14、is life in an accident, the mother _ tears.a. that; burst into          b. which; burst intoc. that; burst out           d. which; burst out參考答案：a12. the spring festival is a festival_people visit others,

15、expressing wishes to each other.   a.why            b.where           c.when          d.that參考答案：c13. the frightened thief hid himself in th

16、e dark corner of the yard，staring at the open door    aquiet and cold                    bquietly and coldly    cquiet and coldly        

17、60;         dquietly and cold參考答案：a14. harry is second       speed       none as a famous athlete.       ain; to         

18、0;         bat; with               cat; to                   din; with參考答案：a15. the firefighter devo

19、ted everything including his own life to his cause after he_in the army for more than ten years.a.servedb.has servedc.had servedd.has been serving參考答案：c句意:這名消防隊(duì)員在部隊(duì)里服役十多年,為了他的事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是發(fā)生在devoted之前的動作,在此表示"過去的過去",應(yīng)使用過去完成時。16. _tomorrow, the sports meeting will take place as p

20、lanned.a. however the weather is like                                  b. however is the weather likec. whatever is the weather like  &

21、#160;                              d. whatever the weather is like參考答案：dwhatever在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，并在從句中作like的賓語。從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。句意：不管明天天氣如何，運(yùn)動會都會按計(jì)劃舉行。17. with more and

22、 more tourists invading, lots of places of interest require _.a. being repaired              b. repaired                      

23、;    c. to be repairing              d. repairing參考答案：d18. the employers often give the job to _ they believe have work experience with a strong sense of duty.    a. whoever     &#

24、160;     b. those who         c. who              d. whomever參考答案：b略19. no matter how frequently _, i always remember never to stop improving myself.a. praising  

25、60;  b. praised     c. to be praised     d. being praised參考答案：b二、 完型填空20. i did my first wing-walk two years ago, on my 86 birthday. then last june, aged 88, i did it again and _41_my own record as the worlds oldest _42_wing-walker.there was something abo

26、ut being strapped (捆扎) to the _43_of a bright-yellow 1944 boeing-stearman that _44_my imagination. its very exciting. the first experience was nothing but tame. this year, i said to the _45_, “can you make it a bit more adventuresome? ” he said, “i could do a loop - the loop (翻筋斗) if you like?”this

27、time, he _46_doing half a loop which was very effective. you go down a bit, then straight up. all i felt was a bit _47_, because it was windy. but you are _48_strapped. the pilot makes sure everything is _49_. i had gloves on, earplugs and lots of layers, which protected me.both times, we _50_from g

28、loucestershire airport and were in the air for 15 minutes. you dont sit on the wingyou sit on _51_looks like a chair. i wasnt nervous. but when you look at the propellers (螺旋槳), you do feel a little strange. youre _52_at the beginning that its a _53_dangerous activity and things could go wrong. howe

29、ver, i said: “well, at 88 what does it _54_? you've got to go sometime and you might as well go in a flame of _55_.”at my age, a lot of people are _56_in their ways. i dont think any of my _57_from my retirement home wants to _58_me. i imagine most of them think im _59_as a woman. but i do think

30、 people of my age should be doing more _60_things. you shouldnt sit back and feel sorry for yourself.41. a. keptb. protectedc. savedd. broke42. a. doctorb. repairc. maled. female43. a. wingb. headc. taild. bottom44. a. practisedb. displayedc. inspiredd. broadened45. a. driverb. directorc. guided. pi

31、lot46. a. turned upb. gave upc. took upd. ended up47. a. shakyb. dizzyc. shinyd. clumsy48. a. tightlyb. largelyc. safelyd. correctly49. a. specialb. securec. cautiousd. accessible50. a. let outb. got throughc. broke upd. took off51. a. whatb. howc. whered. that52. a. chargedb. allowedc. warnedd. che

32、ated53. a. actuallyb. potentiallyc. doubtfullyd. certainly54. a. meanb. matterc. dreamd. live55. a. gloryb. silencec. memoryd. ash56. a. criticizedb. beatenc. stuckd. washed57. a. leadersb. friendsc. opponentsd. s58. a. persuadeb. steadyc. joind. praise59. a. crazyb. strangec. adventurousd. ridiculo

33、us60. a. academicb. difficultc. adventurousd. scary參考答案：41. d    42. d    43. a    44. c    45. d    46. d    47. a    48. c    49. b    50. d    51.

34、a    52. c    53. b    54. b    55. a    56. c    57. b    58. c    59. a    60. c這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了去年6月，88歲的作者又進(jìn)行了一次在機(jī)翼上行走的活動，打破了自己保持的世界上年齡最大的女性機(jī)翼步行者記錄。盡管這樣做是很危險的，但作者覺得人

35、生應(yīng)該精彩地活著，且要有冒險精神，作者覺得這一切很值得。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年6月，88歲的作者又進(jìn)行了一次在機(jī)翼上行走的活動，打破了自己的保持的世界上年齡最大的女性機(jī)翼步行者記錄。a. kept保持；b. protected保護(hù)；c. saved節(jié)??；d. broke打破。由“i did my first wing-walk two years ago, on my 86 birthday. then last june, aged 88, i did it again ”可知，作者打破了自己保持的世界上年齡最大的女性機(jī)翼步行者記錄。故選d項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨

36、析。句意：去年6月，88歲的作者又進(jìn)行了一次在機(jī)翼上行走的活動，打破了自己保持的世界上年齡最大的女性機(jī)翼步行者記錄。a. doctor醫(yī)生；b. repair修理；c. male男性；d. female女性。由下文“as a woman”可知作者是一名女性。故選d項(xiàng)。【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一些被捆扎在一架黃色1944 boeing-stearman機(jī)翼上的東西激發(fā)了我的想象力。a. wing翼；b. head頭；c. tail尾巴；d. bottom底部。一些被捆扎在一架黃色1944 boeing-stearman機(jī)翼上的東西，激發(fā)了作者要在機(jī)翼上行走的想像力。故選a項(xiàng)。【44

37、題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一些被捆扎在一架1944 boeing-stearman機(jī)翼上的黃色東西激發(fā)了我的想象力。a. practised練習(xí)；b. displayed展示；c. inspired激起；d. broadened擴(kuò)大。由“ imagination”可知， inspired“激起”符合句意。故選c項(xiàng)。【45題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今年，我對飛行員說:“你能讓它更冒險一點(diǎn)嗎？。a. driver司機(jī)；b. director導(dǎo)演；c. guide導(dǎo)游；d. pilot飛行員。由下文“the pilot ”可知，作者在對飛行員說。故選d項(xiàng)。【46題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨

38、析。句意：這一次，他翻一個有效的半圈筋斗。a. turned up出現(xiàn)；b. gave up放棄；c. took up占據(jù)；d. ended up結(jié)束。end up doing sth“最終做某事”表示飛行員完成可了一個有效的半圈筋斗。故選d項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我只覺得有點(diǎn)搖晃，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)很大。a. shaky不穩(wěn)固的；b. dizzy暈眩的；c. shiny閃亮的；d. clumsy笨拙的。由“it was windy”可知，作者只覺得有點(diǎn)搖晃，不穩(wěn)定。故選a項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但你是很安全的。a. tightly緊緊地；b. largely大地；c

39、. safely安全地；d. correctly正確地。由“but”可知，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，盡管作者感到有些不穩(wěn)，但是作者是安全的。故選c項(xiàng)。【49題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：飛行員確保一切安全。a. special特殊的；b. secure安全的；c. cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；d. accessible易接近的。由“makes sure”可知，飛行員確保一切安全。故選b項(xiàng)。【50題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：兩次，我們都是從gloucestershire 機(jī)場起飛，在空中停留了15分鐘。a. let out放出； b. got through經(jīng)歷；c. broke up破裂；d.

40、took off起飛。由“gloucestershire airport ”可知，飛機(jī)從gloucestershire 機(jī)場起飛。take off“起飛”為固定短語。故選d項(xiàng)。【51題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：你不是坐在機(jī)翼上，而是坐在看起來像椅子的東西上。分析句子可知，on為介詞后接句子作賓語，賓語從句中缺少主語，所以用what來充當(dāng)looks的主語。故選a項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始你就被警告，這是一項(xiàng)潛在的危險活動，可能會出問題。a. charged向收費(fèi)；b. allowed允許；c. warned警告；d. cheated欺騙。由“at the beginnin

41、g ，dangerous activity”可知，這是一項(xiàng)危險的活動，所以一開始作者就被警告過。故選c項(xiàng)。【53題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始你就被警告，這是一項(xiàng)潛在的危險活動，可能會出問題。a. actually事實(shí)上；b. potentially潛在地；c. doubtfully懷疑地；d. certainly確定地。由“ things could go wrong.”可知，這是一項(xiàng)危險的活動，存在著潛在的危險。故選b項(xiàng)。【54題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我說:“嗯，88歲有什么關(guān)系?。a. mean意味著；b. matter有重大關(guān)系；c. dream做夢；d. liv

42、e生活。由“you've got to go sometime”可知，作者認(rèn)為人終究有一死，這項(xiàng)危險的活動不算什么。故選b項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你總有一天要去天堂，你還不如帶著榮耀去天堂。a. glory榮耀；b. silence沉默；c. memory記憶；d. ash灰。作者已經(jīng)是88歲的老人，還在挑戰(zhàn)生命的極限，這是很榮耀的，所以作者認(rèn)為即使有一天自己去了天堂，還不如帶著榮耀去天堂，可見作者的樂觀態(tài)度。故選a項(xiàng)。【56題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我這個年紀(jì)，很多人都被束縛了。a. criticized批評；b. beaten打?。籧. stuck釘?。籨

43、. washed洗。像作者這個年齡段的人，或者因?yàn)樯眢w原因或者心理原因或者其它別的原因，使他們不敢或不愿意去從事超出他們經(jīng)歷或能力范圍外的事情。所以很多人都被各種原因束縛了。be stuck in “被困在.”為固定短語。故選c項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我養(yǎng)老院的朋友都不想加入像我這樣的活動中來。a. leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；b. friends朋友；c. opponents對手；d. s親戚。由“my retirement home”可知，這里在說作者養(yǎng)老院的朋友。故選b項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我養(yǎng)老院的朋友都不想加入像我這樣的活動中來。a. persu

44、ade說服；b. steady使穩(wěn)定；c. join加入；d. praise贊揚(yáng)。由前文“be stuck in”可知，很多人被束縛住了。所以他們也不會加入作者參加的這項(xiàng)活動中來。故選c項(xiàng)。【59題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想他們大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為我是個瘋女人。a. crazy瘋狂的；b. strange奇怪的；c. adventurous冒險的；d. ridiculous愚蠢的。88歲還在從事冒險活動，在大多數(shù)人眼里作者是一個瘋狂的女人。故選a項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我認(rèn)為我這個年紀(jì)的人應(yīng)該做更多的冒險活動。a. academic學(xué)術(shù)的；b. difficult困難

45、的；c. adventurous冒險的；d. scary可怕的。作者從事的是高空中在機(jī)翼上行走，這是冒險的活動。但是作者很享受這個活動，并認(rèn)為和她同齡的人也應(yīng)該做更多的冒險活動。故選c項(xiàng)。三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀理解at the head of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: are immigrants good or bad for the economy? the american public overwhelmingly thinks they're bad. yet the consen

46、sus among most economists is that immigration, both legal and illegal, provides a small encouragement to the economy. immigrants provide cheap labor, lower the prices of everything from farm produce to new homes, and leave consumers with a little more money in their pockets. so why is there such a d

47、ifference between the perception(認(rèn)知) of immigrants impact on the economy and the reality?there are a number of familiar theories. some argue that people are anxious and feel threatened by an inflow of new workers. others highlight the strain(緊張) that undocumented immigrants place on public services,

48、 like schools, hospitals, and jails. still others emphasize the role of race, arguing that foreigners add to the nation's fears and insecurities. there's some truth to all these explanations, but they aren't quite sufficient.to get a better understanding of what's going on, consider

49、the way immigration's impact is felt. though its total effect may be positive, its costs and benefits are distributed unequally. david card, an economist at uc berkeley, notes that the ones who profit most directly from immigrants' low-cost labor are businesses and employers - meatpacking pl

50、ants in nebraska, for instance, or agricultural businesses in california. granted(假定，就算), these producers' savings probably translate into lower prices at the grocery store, but how many consumers make that mental connection at the checkout counter? as for the drawbacks of illegal immigration, t

51、hese, too, are concentrated. native low-skilled workers suffer most from the competition of foreign labor. according to a study by george borjas, a harvard economist, immigration reduced the wages of american high-school dropouts by 9% between l980-2000.among high-skilled, better-educated employees,

52、 however, opposition was strongest in states with both high numbers of immigrants and ly generous social services. what worried them most, in other words, was the financial burden of immigration. that conclusion was emphasized by another finding: that their opposition appeared to soften when that fi

53、nancial burden decreased, as occurred with welfare reform in the 1990s, which curbed(約束) immigrants access to certain benefits. the irony is that for all the overexcited debate, the effect of immigration is minimal. even for those most acutely affected - say, low-skilled workers, or california resid

54、ents - the impact isnt all that dramatic. “the unpleasant voices have tended to dominate(控制，影響) our perceptions,” says daniel tichenor, a political science professor at the university of oregon. “but when all those factors are put together and the economists calculate the numbers, it ends up being a positive, but a small one.” too bad most peopl