2022年年中考定語(yǔ)從句之關(guān)系代詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載中考定語(yǔ)從句之關(guān)系代詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容：選用定從連詞之關(guān)系代詞學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1.明白定語(yǔ)的含義2.懂得從句的含義3.把握在定從中,不同的情形下,選用哪一個(gè)連詞學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：把握在定從中,不同的情形下,選用哪一個(gè)連詞學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：在定從中,怎樣用關(guān)系副詞first:導(dǎo)she is a girl .定語(yǔ)she is a tall girl. （定語(yǔ)）she is a girl that let me get away.（定語(yǔ)句子 =定語(yǔ)從句）second: 學(xué)1. 定語(yǔ)：定語(yǔ)就為修飾語(yǔ), 起確定,限定,修飾作用；通常能夠做定語(yǔ)的為形容詞； eg. i have anice g

2、irlfriend.2. 定語(yǔ)的分類：定語(yǔ)可以分為前置定語(yǔ)和后置定語(yǔ)；一般來(lái)說(shuō),短的放前面,長(zhǎng)的放后面；eg.afatgirlfrienda girlfriend with long hair前置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載i like a girlwho is fat.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載動(dòng)詞定語(yǔ)從句主句用一個(gè)句子做定語(yǔ),這個(gè)句子就叫定語(yǔ)從句）精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載主從復(fù)合句從句為一個(gè)句子,有句子必定有動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)次打次） ,假如一個(gè)句子在不含從句的情形下,只能含有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,一旦含有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,說(shuō)明這個(gè)句子

3、含有從句；用一個(gè)句子做什么成分,這個(gè)句子就叫什么從句；i foundadog .含有幾個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 、為從句嗎 為/否； i foundadogwhichilike.含有幾個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 、為從句嗎 為/否；3.觀看下面四個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的例子,定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞,被稱為先行詞（加粗部分）；i killed the man who loves me. i love a the man who i love.i like the dog which i found.i sold the dog which belongs to me.有下劃線的詞,引導(dǎo)從句,被稱為關(guān)系詞；關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系連接詞）引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；可

4、以簡(jiǎn)稱為連詞引從句；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載定語(yǔ)從句修飾名詞,在名詞之后；名后定從；4.能夠引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞可以分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞；詳細(xì)內(nèi)容如下從 句 缺 成 分從句不缺成分關(guān) 系 代 詞關(guān)系副詞精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載whichwho whomwhenwhere精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載whosewhy精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)中的關(guān)系詞5.關(guān)系詞有三個(gè)作用： 1.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句2.代替先行詞3.在定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)成分（從句中缺啥關(guān)系詞就為啥,

5、從句中缺主語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞就做主語(yǔ),缺賓語(yǔ)）；怎么懂得呢 .看例子：系動(dòng)詞i like a girlwho is fat.表語(yǔ)關(guān)系詞who 為關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺主語(yǔ),who 就充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)；6.如何判定幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔從句：（用一個(gè)句子做什么成分,這個(gè)句子就叫什么從句）系后表從：（用一個(gè)句子做表語(yǔ),這個(gè)句子就叫表語(yǔ)從句）the factthat he is a bad man.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載動(dòng)后賓從：（用一個(gè)句子做賓語(yǔ),這個(gè)句子就叫賓語(yǔ)從句）i know what he wants.名后定從：（用一個(gè)句子做定語(yǔ),這個(gè)句子就叫定語(yǔ)從句）6.含定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句的

6、幾個(gè)列子.（定語(yǔ)從句中連詞的意思不翻譯）目的:通過(guò)觀看先行詞和連詞的關(guān)系,完成下面測(cè)試：i killed the man who/that loves me. 從 句 中 缺 ： 填 成 分 （缺主） i love a the man who/whom/that i love.從句中缺： 填成分 （缺賓） i like the dog which/that i found 從 句 中 缺 ： 填 成 分 （缺賓）i sold the dog which /that belongs to me從.句中缺： 填成分 （缺主）third:測(cè)1.where can i find some pictur

7、es i can use .a.whichb.whoc.whatd.whom2.i am looking for the pen i bought yesterday.a、whob.whatc.thatd.where3.friends are those make you smile 、always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeeda.whichb.whatc howd.who4.i will never forget the song in the museum wevisited last week.a. whob.

8、whenc.whichd.what5.2021 濱州 which song do you like better、 maria. i prefer the song manual of youth is sung by tfboys.a. whichb. whoc. whomd. where6. 2021 天水mygrandparentsstilllive in that old village the local government has decided to keep.a. whichb. wherec. whend. what精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載1-6 答案

9、：acdcaafourth:議依據(jù)下面幾個(gè)例句,爭(zhēng)論當(dāng)先行詞分別為人和物時(shí),留意從句里缺什么成分,應(yīng)當(dāng)用什么關(guān)系代詞：i killed the man who/that loves me. 從句中缺： 填成分 缺主i love a the man who/whom/that i love.從句中缺： 填成分 （缺賓）i like the dog which/that i found從句中缺： 填成分 （缺賓）i sold the dog which /that belongs to me從.句中缺： 填成分 （缺主）i like a boy whose eyes are big從.句中缺： 填

10、成分 表 關(guān)系（缺定語(yǔ),表所屬）爭(zhēng)論結(jié)果：先行詞為人,缺主用： 缺賓 先行詞為物, 其他結(jié)論： fifth:展小組展現(xiàn)結(jié)果sixth:評(píng)老師評(píng)判與補(bǔ)充seventh:理同學(xué)整理筆記課后練習(xí)1.2021 四川成都, 39 the boy lost is crying there.-how do you know he gets lost.a. whoseb. whoc. who's2.2021 河南, 28 do you know the boy over there.-the one is holding a ball. oh 、 that s my neighbor phil .a.

11、 whatb. whichc. whod.不填3.2021 廣東, 44not all children watch this video will become a scientist、 but some may become interested in science.a. whomb. whichc. whod. whose4.2021 福建, 33du fuguo is a hero is known to millions of chinese people.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. whob. whichc. what5.2021 吉林長(zhǎng)春, 18jack

12、 likes being with the classmates are outgoing and kind.a. whereb. whichc. whend. who6.2021 四川成都, 39 is this the new dictionary you got yesterday.-yes. now it's very convenient for me to look up words.a. thatb. whyc. what7.2021 湖北黃岡, 33 class、 you should be thankful to those people helped and sup

13、ported you.- we will、 miss chen.a.whichb. whomc. whod. whose8.2021 白銀） i really like the family photo we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday .a. whob. thatc. whatd. whose9.2021 天水） danny met a famous astronaut was the first canadian astronaut in space.a . whichb . whatc. whosed. who10.2021眉山） we

14、are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night. a . thatb . whichc . whod . whom11.2021 宜賓） that's the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday.a. whob. whichc. whom12.2021 濱州） you are talented young adults are full of hope for the future.a. whichb. whenc. whod. where 13.he is a friend can help you in time of need.a. who heb. whosec. /d. who14. the most important thing we shoul