湖南省永州市石古源中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、湖南省永州市石古源中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. i broke my relationship with john because he was always finding _ with me.a. error    b.mistake   c. fault d. failure參考答案：c2. wild animals have been overhunted, and as _ result, some of them are among the animals in _danger.a. a; the

2、b. a; /c. the; a  d. / ; the  參考答案：b3. whenever i made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _.a. patienceb. satisfaction.c. envyd. curiosity 參考答案：a4. how long do you think _ the microsoft brings out a new product?a. it will be before   b. will it be until    

3、; c. will it be when d. it will be that參考答案：a考查固定句式。這個(gè)句子考查了兩個(gè)句式，第一個(gè)是“it will be +一段時(shí)間+before”過(guò)多久才；第二個(gè)是“疑問(wèn)詞+插入語(yǔ)（do you think/believe）+陳述句語(yǔ)序。”句意：你認(rèn)為過(guò)多久微軟才會(huì)生產(chǎn)出新的產(chǎn)品？5. there are 60 students in our class, 32 of _ are girls.a. themb. whomc. whichd. that參考答案：b6. as a young man, comrade zhou enlai _ the stu

4、dents movements and later _ the communist party of china.  a. joined; took part in                   b. took part in; joined  c. joined in; took part in         

5、;  d. took part in; joined in參考答案：b7. the boy came _ in, with a _ look on his face.   a. rush, surprising                     b. run, surprised      c. rushing, surp

6、rised                   d. running, surprising參考答案：c8. all the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _badly wounded and that he_at once.a. should be; be operated on       b. wer

7、e; must be operated onc. be; was operated on            d. was; be operated on參考答案：d略9. information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.     a. that     &

8、#160;  b. while       c. when         d. as參考答案：a10. in life you will never get _ what you want, but if you try hard enough, you will always get what you need. ks5ua. exactly      b. gradually c. 

9、; frequentlyd. finally參考答案：c11. now tom with his classmates _ football on the playground.a. play b. are playing  c. plays     d. is playing參考答案：d12. father made a promise _ i passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.a. that        &

10、#160; b. if       c. whether       d. that if參考答案：d13. the value of life lies not in the length of days ，but in the use we _ them.a. make   b. made of     c. made         

11、;  d. make of 參考答案：d14. john was encouraged to       the possibility of a part-time job so that he might gain some work experience.a. offerb. explorec. discountd. reduce參考答案：b15. because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their _ on time as expected.a. s

12、tage    b. agreementc. kingdom    d. destination參考答案：d【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：由于大雪，研究人員未能如期到達(dá)目的地。a. stage階段；b. agreement協(xié)議；c. kingdom王國(guó)；d. destination目的地，根據(jù)題意，故選d。16. the number of the students in senior high schools_ in the past 5 years.  a. have risen    b.

13、has risen     c. was risen   d. were risen參考答案：b略17. the computers made in your company are very popular. thank you. we are to _100,000 computers next year to meet the market.a. turn out  b. turn down  c. turn up  d. turn in 參考答案：a18. tom was fond of _ wh

14、en he was a child.   a. draw          b. draws         c.drew          d. drawing參考答案：d19. im sorry for what i said.- forget it, i cant remember _.a. generally&

15、#160;              b. however                         c. anyhow        

16、0;                  d. extremely  參考答案：c二、 完型填空20. a high school history teacher once told us, “if you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. a true friend is someone who stays with you fo

17、r life."_41_ teaches that he was right. good friendship is just not easily _42_.it is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a _43_friendship to _44_. however, there can be_45_disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we wa

18、nt. to most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to have clear in our _46_ the kinds of friendship we want. are they to be close or _47_ at arm's length? do we want to _48_ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? for some people, many friendships on the surface ar

19、e _49_enoughand that' s all right. but at some point we need to 50 that our expectations are the same as our friends' expectations. the sharing of_51_experience _52_ our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. but it _53_be undertaken(進(jìn)行) slowly and carried

20、on only if there are _54_of interest and action in return.what are some of the _55_of friendship? the greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. deep relationships _56_time. another “major difficulty" is the selfishness(自私) to think one “possesses" the other, including his tim

21、e and attention. similarly, friendships _57_ actions in return. in 58words, you must give as much as you take. finally there is a question of taking care of. unless you spend _59_time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die _60_.41. a. knowledge&#

22、160;  b. teachers   c. experience   d. parents42. a. understood   b. formed     c. realized     d. produced 43. a. true         b. common    c. deeply   &#

23、160;  d. actual44. a. design       b. intend      c. develop     d. appear45. a. no          b. some       c. any     &#

24、160;  d. none46. a. hearts       b. thoughts     c. actions     d. minds 47. a. remained     b. left         c. kept       d. stayed48.

25、 a. own         b. owe          c. share     d. spare49. a. that          b. very         c. quite  

26、    d. not50. a. make sure     b. remember     c. expect     d. check out51. a. social        b. ordinary       c. good     d. personal52. a

27、. includes      b. to include      c. including   d. included53. a. can          b. need         c. will         d.

28、 must54. a. marks        b. sights         c. scenes      d. signs55. a. difficulties    b. differences    c. advantages    d. things56. a. cost  

29、;       b. spend      c. ask      d. take57. a. require       b. request     c. depend   d. suggest58. a. some        b. many

30、      c. other     d. different59. a. reasonable    b. comfortable   c. less    d. a lot60. a. for          b. away        c. out 

31、     d. from參考答案：41-45 cbaca  46-50 dccca  51-55 dcdda  56-60 dacab三、 閱讀理解21. a newly discovered planet looks just right for life as we know it, according to an international group of astronomers. orbiting a star about 500 light-years away, the planet called kepler

32、-186f is about the same size as earth. it orbits its star at the right distance for liquid water on the surface. that is a necessary condition for life as we know it.but it is not exactly like earth, nasa planetary scientist elisa quintana said. “its more of an earths cousin. its not an earths twin.

33、 it shares the same characteristics as earth, but their parent stars are very different,” said quintana.kepler-186f orbits a star that is smaller and cooler than our sun. but, writing in the journal science, the astronomers say the planet appears to be a closer than most of the hundreds of others di

34、scovered so far. some are massive gas-covered giants with thick, crushing atmospheres. others orbit too close to their stars and are too hot for life.two planets discovered last year are in the right orbit and might be good candidates for life, quintana says, but they are a bit bigger than earth. “f

35、or the first time, we can actually say we now have a planet that is both earth-sized and orbits in its stars habitable zone,” she said.it may be the first time, but it probably is not the last, says massachusetts institute of technology astrophysicist sara seager. “weve been waiting decades to under

36、stand how common habitable planets might be, and its looking like theyre really common. and this gives us excitement and motivation to take the next step,” said seager.the next step would be to look for signs of life in the atmospheres of these distant worlds. that would take a more sophisticated (高端的；復(fù)雜的) space telescope. but budget cuts threaten that mission, says university of california at los angeles astrophysicist ben zuckerman. “in principle, we could d