英語專業(yè)四級歷年語法試題與答案

1、英語專業(yè)四級歷年語法試題虛擬語氣部分1. If you in such a hurry, you sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. their help, we would not havesucceeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadn 't been forB. Had not it

2、 been forC. It hadn 't been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she allowed tosee her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50)B. could bC. be D.A. would be was4. your timely advice, I would neverhave known how to go about the work. (TEM4-1994-53)A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for5

3、. It was recommended that passengers smoke during the flight.(TEM4-1994-58)A. not B. need not C. could not D. would not6. you were busy, I wouldn 't havebothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realized B. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. , he would not have recovered soqu

4、ickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadn 'the been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I the party much more if therehadn 't been quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have e

5、njoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing touched until the police arrived there. (TEM4-1997-43)A. should be B. ought to beC. must be D. would be10. I was to have made a speech if .(TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had no

6、t been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car any attention duringthe first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would need D. will need12. If you have really been studying English for so long, it's about time you able to write letters

7、in English. (TEM4-1999-49)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the partymuch more if there quite such acrowd of people there. (TEM4-2000-49)A. weren 'tB. hasn 't beenC. hadn 't beenD. will need14. for the fact that she broke her leg,she might have passed th

8、e exam. (TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn 'tit beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do next semester? ”“Idon 't know. But it 's about time on something. ”(TEM4-2002-51)A. I 'd decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I 'm deciding16. if I had arrived yes

9、terday withoutletting you know beforehand? (TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students their term papers on time. (TEM4-2004-46)A. hand in B. would hand in C. have to hand inD. handed in18. If

10、 you explained the situation to yoursolicitor, he able to advise youmuch better than I can.(TEM4-2005-51)A. would be B. will have beenC. was D. were19. If only I play the guitar as well asyou! (TEM4-2006-52)A. would B. couldC. shouldD. might20. It 's high time we cutting downthe rainforests. (TE

11、M4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stop D. stop21. It is imperative that the government more investment into the shipbuilding industry. (TEM4-2006-59)A. attracts B. shall attractC. attractD. has to22. If only the patient a differenttreatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still

12、be alive now. (TEM4-2007-54)A. had received B. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving23. It is absolutely essential that William his study in spite of some learning difficulties. (TEM4-2007-65)A. will continue B. continuedC. continue D. continues24. If there wereno subjunctivemood,English much e

13、asier tolearn.(TEM4-2009-52)A. could have beenB. would beC.will beD. would have been非謂語動詞部分1.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students one another 'spapers.(TEM4-1992-58)A. correct B. to correct2. I don 't like them I like (TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, paying C. t

14、o get, to payC. correctingD. to be correctingbills but when I do get them promptly.B. getting, to pay D. getting, paying3. I never regretted his offer, for itwas not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting4. Arriving at the bu

15、s stop, waitingthere. (TEM4-1994-52)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. regular training in nursing, shecould hardly cope with the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. The count

16、ry 's chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars themostimportant ofthese.(TEM4-1994-57)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder out andthree men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52)A. throwing

17、B. being thrownC. having thrown D. having been thrown8. He resented to wait. He expectedthe minister him at once.(TEM4-1995-53) A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once nothing can be done to retrieve it. (TEM4-1

18、995-63)A. firedC. they firedB. being firedD. having fired10. time, he 'll make a first-classtennis player. (TEM4-1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had11. He wasn't asked totake on thechairmanshipof thesociety, insufficiently popular with all members.(TEM4-1996-45)A. having consideredB. wa

19、s consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is so importantthat the only thing thatmattersistoavoid (TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten13. no cause for alarm, the old manroom.C.went back to his (TEM4-1996-51)A. T

20、here was B. Since Being D. There being14. , he can now only watch it on TVat home. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks haven't decided yet whi

21、ch hotel . (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16. enough time and money, theresearchers would have been able to discover more in this field.(TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the ne

22、ighboring country by the policeeach time. (TEM4-1999-42)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said somesignificant advance in his research in the past years. (TEM4-1999-43) A. having made B. making C. to have madeD. to mak

23、e19. There nothing more fordiscussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier. (TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be20. at in thisway, thepresenteconomicsituationdoesn'tseem sogloomy. (TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look21. Even as a girl( 主語對應(yīng) ), to beher

24、 life, and theater audiences were to beher teachers. (TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereIB. it was known that Melissa s performa nces wereC. knowing that Melissa's performa nceswereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call o nB. Why don't c

25、all o nC. Why not to call ing onD. Why not call on23.is not a serious disadvantagein life. (TEM4-2001-51)B. Not to be tallD. Not bei ng tallA. To be not tallC. Being not tall24. Agricultureis the country 's chiefsource of wealth, wheat by far thecereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41)A. isB. beenC. beD.bein

26、g25. Theopeningceremonyis a greatoccasion.It isessential _ for that.(TEM4-2003-47)A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared26. Time , the celebration will be heldas scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitC. permittedB. permittingD. permits27. If not with

27、the respect he feelsdue to him, Jack gets very ill-temperedand grumbles(TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedC. be treatedall the time.B. treatedD. having beentreated28. The minister of finance is believed of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (TEM4-2004-48)A. that is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. tha

28、t he is to thinkD. to think29. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, the spoilt ones.(TEM4-2006-63)A. not countingC. don 't countB. not to countD. having notcounted30. Linda was the experiment amonth ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. (TEM4-2007-54)A. to startB. to have s

29、tartedC. to be starting D. to have been starti ng31. It is not un comm onfor there problems of comm uni cati on betwee n the old and the you ng. (TEM4-2007-63)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to beat in this way, the situationdoesn 'seemsodesperate.(TEM4-2007-64)A. Look ingB.LookedC. Being lookedD. To

30、 look33. What does He wisely refused to spe nd his money ” mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn'twant to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.34. What

31、 a nice day! How about the three of us a walk in the park nearby?(TEM4-2009-51)A. to takeB. takeC.takingD.to be taking35. "It seemsthat she wasthereat theconference."The sentencemeans that(TEM4-2009-62)A. she seemstobethereattheconference.B. she seemedtobethereattheconference.C. she seems

32、to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.36. "The man preparing the documents isthe firm's lawyer" has all the followingpossible meanings EXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65)A. the man who has prepared the documents.B. the man who has been preparing the docu

33、ments.C. themanwhois preparingthedocuments.D. themanwhowill preparethedocuments.三、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker and the audience .(TEM4-1992-47)A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clapped's pulse. normal.C

34、. hasD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girlHe says it (TEM4-1992-51)A. feels B. is feeling felt D. is felt3. I writing the paper as scheduled,but my mother 's illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me. (TEM4-1993-54)A. am to have finishedB. was to have fi

35、nishedC. was to finish D. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you continually me with sillyquestions? (TEM4-1997-41)A. have interruptedB. had in terruptedC. are interruptingD.were interrupting5. Mr. White works with a chemicalsimport & export company, but he for the industrial fair,

36、since he is on leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. isworking6. For some time now, world leaders out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. (TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointingB. have beenpointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more moneythan . (

37、TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put inB. beingput inC. has been put inD. to beput in8. Jack from home for two days now,and I am beginning to worry about hissafety. (TEM4-2003-42)A. has been missing missedC. had been missing missedB. has beenD. was9. James has just arrived,but I didn 'tknow heuntil yes

38、terday.(TEM4-2005-54)A. will comeB. was comingC.had been coming D. came10.conscious of my morala citizen.B. I haveobligations as(TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will beto be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be11. That was not the first time he us.I th

39、ink it 's high time we strongactions against him. (TEM4-2005-60)A. betrayed takeB. hadbetrayed tookC. has betrayed took D. has betrayed take12. The student said there were a fewpoints in the essay he impossibleto comprehend. (TEM4-2006-55)A. has foundB. was findingC.had foundD. would find13. The

40、 committeehas anticipatedtheproblems that in the roadconstruction project. (TEM4-2007-58)A. arise B. will arise C.aroseD. have arisen14. The student said there were a fewpoints in the essay he impossibleto comprehend. (TEM4-2007-59)A. had foundB. finds C.has found D. would find15. He would have fini

41、shed his college education, but he to quit and finda job to support his family. (TEM4-2007-60)A. had hadB. has C. had D.would have16. In his plays Shakespeare hischaracters live through their language. (TEM4-2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC. made D. makes四、 情態(tài)助動詞的用法1.The door was open.It open. I ha

42、d locked it myself andthekey was in my pocket.(TEM4-1992-48)A. can 'tbeB. mustn 'tbeC. can 'thave beenD.mustn 't havebeen2.- I bought thisshirtfor 35 yuanyesterday.-It ' on sale todayforonly 30. Youshould have waited.-Oh really? But how I know?(TEM4-1993-48)A. wouldB. can C. didD

43、. do3. She must be in the dormitory now. No, she be there. I saw her in theclassrooma minuteago.(TEM4-1994-59)A. mustn 'tB. can 'tC.couldn 'tD. wouldn 't4. He the 8:20 bus because hedidn't leave home until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A. couldn 't have caughtB. ought to have caughtC.

44、shouldn 't have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann all that work. (TEM4-1995-55)A. needtodoB. needhaveC. needn'thave doneD. needednot to do6. We could himwitha detachedhousewhen he came,but he hadspecificallyaskedasmall flat.(TEM4-1995-62)A. provideB. have pr

45、ovidedC. not provide D. not have provided7. As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally.(TEM4-1996-49)A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. You Mark anything. It was noneof his business. (TEM4-1998-52)A. needn 't ha

46、ve toldB. needn 't tellC. mustn 't have toldD. mustn 'ttell9. He unwisely, but he was at leasttrying to do something helpful. (TEM4-1999-48)D. would actA. may have acted B. must have actedC. should act10. Much as I couldn 't lend himthe money because I simply didn 't have that mu

47、ch spare cash. (TEM4-1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to11. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I the journeyin exactly two days. (TEM4-2005-57)B. must haveD. couldcould 表示一般的A. must makemadeC. was able to mak

48、e make Be able to and could 均可以表示過去可以，但是能力，而 be able to 則表示過去某件具體的事情可以做到的能力，這時 =manage to12. you further problems withyour printer, contact your dealer for advice. (TEM4-2005-63) ( should 引導(dǎo) 條件句， 表示不太肯定的婉轉(zhuǎn)口氣。 屬于第 二類型條件句型 =if you should have )A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. should, have13. Loudspeakers(D. I

49、n case, had 揚聲器 ) were fixed in thehall so that everyone anopportunity to hear the speech. (TEM4-2006-56)A. ought to have B. must haveC. may have D. should have (必然， 估計)14. I am surprised this city is a dullplace to live in. (TEM4-2006-57)A. that you should thinkB. by which you are thinkingC. that y

50、ou would thinkD. with what you were thinkingShould 在某些語境中表示惋惜， 憂慮，歡欣和驚訝等感情色彩15. “You borrow my notes providedyou take care of them, ”I told my friend.(TEM4-2007-53)16.A. couldmustSheherD.fiftyatB. shouldcanC.or so when I first mettheconference.(TEM4-2007-53)A. must beB. had beenC.17.could beHad Judb

51、eenD. must have beenmore careful on themaths exam, she much betterresults now.(TEM4-2008-52)A. would be getting B. could have gotC. must getD. would get18. Which of the following sentences expresses “probability ”? (TEM4-2008-52)A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. Yo

52、u must be here by eight o'clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.19. She fifty or so when I first mether at a conference. (TEM4-2009-53)A. had been B. must be C. hasbeen D. must have been20. Aren't you tired? I you had doneenough for today. (TEM4-2009-61)B. must haveD. cou

53、ld haveA. should have thought thoughtC. might have thought thought五、主從復(fù)合句和某些連接用語的用法1. We could go to a concert you 'd prefer to visit amuseum. (TEM4-1992-49)A. if B. because C. unless D. since2. their policy can be changed, the future for thatcountry will be indeed bleak. (TEM4-1993-46)A. Even i

54、f long asB. UnlessC. Now thatD. As3. She said she would work it out herself ask me forhelp. (TEM4-1993-47)A. and not toB. but notC. and prefer notD. rather than4. David Singer, my friend'seducated in New York, lived and of his life. (TEM4-1993-57)A. who B. ifthough( P358 )5. My Scottish friend says there is Ness. (TEM4-1993-58)A. no such thing asaC. no such a thing asas afather, raised andlecturedin Africa mostC. while D. monster in LochB. no such thing asD. no such a thing6. We can assign the task to is capable andtrustworthy. (TEM4-1994-54)A. whomever B. whoC. whomD.wh