福建省泉州市惠安縣輞川中學(xué)2021年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

1、福建省泉州市惠安縣輞川中學(xué)2021年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. when people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and      .   a. sensitive                  b. energetic   &

2、#160;                c. generous                  d. tired參考答案：b2. einsteins great achievements _ him respect from all over the world.  a. m

3、ade                    b. got                         c. caused     &#

4、160;                d. earned參考答案：d解析：earn sb. sth.“給某人掙來了（錢、名聲等）。3. - the cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.- yes, the government should take _ to _air pollution.a. measure, protect     

5、;      b. actions, improve c. measures, reduce                  d. step, remove參考答案：c4. according to the statistics，young drivers are more_to have accidents than older drivers.a. possible

6、60; b. curious  c. probable  d. likely參考答案：d5. tom is the only one of the witnesses who _ the whole accident.a. has reported seeingb. have reported to see c. has reported to see  d. have reported seeing參考答案：a6. _ are playing an important part is well known to us all.a. that who &

7、#160; b. those who           c. who that       d. who參考答案：d試題分析：考查主語從句。句意：誰起著重要作用，這是眾所周知的。主語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，從句缺少主語，故選d。7. when _ help, one often says “thank you.” or “its kind of you.”   a. offering    &

8、#160;  b. to offer        c. to be offered    d. offered參考答案：d8. _ a person does is not always the same as _ he says.awhat; what bwhat; that cthat; that dthat; what參考答案：a9. with a lot of homework _, tom didnt go to the movies with his father.a.

9、finished  b. to finish  c. finishing  d. being finished參考答案：b10. something is wrong with my head.no wonder. you _ on the program for such a long time.a. have worked     b. worked     c. have been working     d. were working參考

10、答案：c11. the number of people who speak english _ large, and a large number of people _ native speakers.  a. are; are       b. is; are               c. is; is      &#

11、160;     d. are; is參考答案：b12.  -i wonder, mr adams, _ youd mind us asking a few questions.   -_. go right ahead.   a. if, not at all      b. if, of course      c. whether, sure     d. wh

12、ether, all right參考答案：a13. tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky.a. findingb. to findc. being foundd. to have found參考答案：b試題分析：考查不定式做結(jié)果狀語。句意：tom打的去了機(jī)場(chǎng)，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他要乘坐的飛機(jī)已經(jīng)在空中了。不定式做狀語時(shí)表示意料之外的結(jié)果。結(jié)合句意可知本題是一種意料之外的結(jié)果，故b正確。14. would you like some candies?_. i have got a sweet tooth.a

13、. better not    b. it s up to youc. oh, that s too bad    d. that couldn t be better參考答案：d【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語辨析。句意：-你想要一些糖果嗎？-那再好不過了，我喜歡甜食。a. better not最好不要；b. it s up to you由你決定；c. oh, that s too bad太糟了； d. that couldn t be 在好不過。否定詞加比較級(jí)往往表示一個(gè)最高級(jí)的概念。that couldn t be better“在好不過了

14、”符合句意。故d選項(xiàng)正確。15. the story is well known that pinocchios nose grows long            he tells a lie. a. whenever                     b. whatever &

15、#160;             c. however                  d. whoever參考答案：a16. mr. white _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt turn up.a. should have arrived   &

16、#160;  b. should arrivec. should have had arrived  d. should be arriving 參考答案：a二、 翻譯17. 請(qǐng)使用括號(hào)里的詞的正確形式，完成句子翻譯(共6小題；每小題5分，滿分30分)71. 當(dāng)你遭受災(zāi)難時(shí)，你應(yīng)該保持冷靜。（suffer, calm）72. 你們應(yīng)該好好相處，否則，你們會(huì)很沮喪。（get along）73. 所有人都被這美麗景色吸引了。（attract）74. 本地人都非常歡迎外國(guó)人的到來。（native）75. 直走，右拐，你就會(huì)找到你要去的地方了。（straight, where）76

17、. 寫在黑板上的這條通知才是官方的。（official）參考答案：71. when you suffer from disasters, you should stay calm. 72. you should get along well with each other, otherwise, you will be upset. 73. everyone is attracted by the beautiful scenery. 74. natives welcome foreigners to come here. natives all warmly welcome the arri

18、val of foreigners.75. go straight and turn right, then you will find where you want to go. 76. only the notice on the blackboard is the official one.三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。in england, we look forward to our birthdays for 364 days a year! we invite special people to celebrate i

19、t with us. the presentspresents are opened as soon as the children are awake. they can't wait for the birthday cake later in the day!the cardsfriends and family send birthday cards. sending birthday cards is a custom(風(fēng)格) that began in england about 100 years ago. the partythe birthday child will

20、 have a party to which friends and family are invited. visitors to the party bring presents for the birthday child. the children play games such as musical chairs and pass the parcel.the cakethe birthday cake is decorated on a theme(主題). a candle for each year is lit and placed on top and the child

21、blows out the candles making a wish. we don't put objects inside the cake as stated on many websites.the bumpsit used to be traditional for the birthday child to have the bumps. friends would hold the child by the legs and under the arms and lift the child up and down bumping them gently on the

22、ground. the number of bumps given is the age of the child plus one for extra good luck. as this can be dangerous, clapping（拍手）is often done instead.the sweetssome children do take sweets into school to share with their classmates on their birthdays.51. in england, the birthday present is opened_.a.

23、before the child wakes up            b. immediately after the child wakes upc. as soon as the child gets up           d. during the birthday party52. if  alice is celebrating her 7th birthda

24、y, how many bumps will she be given?a. six             b. seven           c. eight            d. nine53. which of the following facts a

25、bout birthdays in england is not true?a. all the children will receive birthday cards on their birthdays.b. clapping is often done for the birthday child.c. objects meaning good luck are usually placed inside the birthday cake.d. nowadays children may share sweets with their classmates on their birt

26、hdays.54. what would be the best title for this passage?a. how birthdays are celebrated in the world?b. where to hold an english birthday party?c. what to send when invited to a childs birthday party?d. how english children celebrate their birthdays?參考答案：bccd19. the park bench was deserted as i sat

27、down to read beneath the branches of an old willow tree, with good reason to frown, for the world was dragging me down. at this time, a boy approached me. he stood right before me, and said with great excitement, “l(fā)ook what i found!”in his hand was a flower, and what a pitiful sight, with its petals

28、 (花瓣) all worn. wanting him to take his flower and go off to play, i managed a smile and then turned to the other side.but instead of leaving, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and declared, “it really smells pretty and its beautiful, too. thats why i picked it. here its for y

29、ou.”the flower before me was dying or dead. but i knew i must take it, or he might never leave. so i reached for the flower, and replied, “just what i need.”but instead of placing the flower in my hand, he held it in mid-air. it was then that i noticed that the boy was blind.i heard my voice quiver

30、(輕微顫抖), and at the same time my tears shone like the sun. as i thanked him for picking the very best one, he smiled and said, “youre welcome.” and then he ran off to play, unaware of the impact hed had on me.i sat there and wondered how he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old willow tr

31、ee. perhaps from his heart, hed been blessed with true sight.through the eyes of the blind boy, i could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. and for all of those times i had been blind. from now on, i promised to see beauty and appreciate every second. then i held the flower u

32、p to my nose and breathed its fragrance and smiled as that young boy.1when she sat down to read on the bench, the author _. a felt relaxed and peacefulb wanted to have a friend keeping her companyc felt upset and unhappy with her lifed felt proud to have overcome the difficulties in life2why did the author decide to take the flower at first?a because she was really moved by the boy.b because she didnt want to hurt the young boy.c because she thought the flower was really beautiful.d because she didnt like being bothered by the boy any more.3which of the following can best describe t