標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

GB/T 44273-2024《水力發(fā)電工程運(yùn)行管理規(guī)范》是中國關(guān)于水力發(fā)電工程運(yùn)行和管理方面的一項(xiàng)國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)旨在為水力發(fā)電站的高效、安全、可持續(xù)運(yùn)行提供一套全面的指導(dǎo)原則和要求，確保水電站在設(shè)計(jì)、建造之后能夠在其整個(gè)生命周期內(nèi)得到科學(xué)、規(guī)范的管理和運(yùn)維。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要內(nèi)容包括：

  1. 范圍：明確了本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用的水力發(fā)電工程項(xiàng)目類型、規(guī)模以及涵蓋的運(yùn)行管理活動(dòng)范疇。

  2. 術(shù)語和定義：對(duì)涉及水力發(fā)電工程運(yùn)行管理的關(guān)鍵術(shù)語進(jìn)行了界定，以確保在執(zhí)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)各方有統(tǒng)一的理解基礎(chǔ)。

  3. 基本原則：概述了運(yùn)行管理應(yīng)遵循的基本原則，如安全第一、環(huán)境保護(hù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益與社會(huì)效益并重等。

  4. 組織機(jī)構(gòu)與職責(zé)：規(guī)定了水電站運(yùn)營單位應(yīng)建立的組織架構(gòu)，明確各級(jí)管理人員及技術(shù)人員的職責(zé)分工，確保運(yùn)行管理工作的有序進(jìn)行。

  5. 安全管理：詳細(xì)說明了安全管理的各項(xiàng)要求，包括但不限于安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估與防控、應(yīng)急管理體系建立與演練等，以保障人員安全及設(shè)施穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行。

  6. 設(shè)備管理：涵蓋了設(shè)備的日常維護(hù)、定期檢修、故障處理、備品備件管理等內(nèi)容，強(qiáng)調(diào)采用預(yù)防性維護(hù)策略，延長設(shè)備使用壽命，提升運(yùn)行效率。

  7. 運(yùn)行調(diào)度：規(guī)定了水電站運(yùn)行調(diào)度的原則、流程和要求，包括負(fù)荷調(diào)節(jié)、水庫調(diào)度、水情監(jiān)測與預(yù)報(bào)等，以優(yōu)化水資源利用，保證電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定。

  8. 環(huán)境保護(hù)與水土保持：強(qiáng)調(diào)了在水電站運(yùn)行過程中必須遵守的環(huán)境保護(hù)措施和水土保持要求，促進(jìn)生態(tài)和諧與可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

  9. 信息化管理：鼓勵(lì)采用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)提升運(yùn)行管理水平，包括自動(dòng)化監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)、數(shù)據(jù)采集與分析、信息共享平臺(tái)建設(shè)等。

  10. 績效評(píng)價(jià)與持續(xù)改進(jìn)：提出了運(yùn)行管理績效評(píng)價(jià)體系及持續(xù)改進(jìn)機(jī)制，通過定期評(píng)估運(yùn)行效率、安全狀況、環(huán)境影響等因素，推動(dòng)管理和服務(wù)質(zhì)量不斷提升。

實(shí)施意義

該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的實(shí)施有助于統(tǒng)一全國水力發(fā)電工程的運(yùn)行管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，提高行業(yè)整體管理水平，確保水電站安全高效運(yùn)行，同時(shí)促進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的和諧發(fā)展。通過標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理，可有效降低運(yùn)行成本，提升資源利用率，為實(shí)現(xiàn)能源的綠色轉(zhuǎn)型和可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請(qǐng)直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。

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ICS

27.140

CCS

P59

中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44273—2024

水力發(fā)電工程運(yùn)行管理規(guī)范

Specificationforoperationandmanagementofhydropowerprojects

2024-08-23發(fā)布2025-03-01實(shí)施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)

GB/T44273—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

Ⅲ

引言

·····································································································

Ⅳ

1

范圍

··································································································

1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術(shù)語和定義

···························································································

1

4

總體要求

······························································································

2

5

水工建筑物運(yùn)行管理

·················································································

3

5.1

水工建筑物安全監(jiān)測

·············································································

3

5.2

水工建筑物巡檢

·················································································

3

5.3

水工建筑物維護(hù)與檢修

··········································································

3

6

設(shè)備設(shè)施運(yùn)行管理

····················································································

4

6.1

監(jiān)視與檢查

······················································································

4

6.2

操作與控制

······················································································

4

6.3

診斷分析與狀態(tài)評(píng)估

·············································································

5

6.4

維護(hù)與檢修

······················································································

5

7

庫區(qū)及工程區(qū)管理

····················································································

5

7.1

庫區(qū)管理

·························································································

5

7.2

工程區(qū)管理

······················································································

6

8

調(diào)度管理

······························································································

6

8.1

水文氣象測報(bào)

····················································································

6

8.2

防洪調(diào)度

·························································································

6

8.3

發(fā)電調(diào)度

·························································································

6

8.4

其他調(diào)度

·························································································

7

9

安全、健康和環(huán)境管理

···············································································

7

9.1

安全與應(yīng)急管理

·················································································

7

9.2

職業(yè)健康管理

····················································································

8

9.3

環(huán)境管理

·························································································

8

附錄A（資料性）

水力發(fā)電工程基本資料和主要參數(shù)

················································

9

附錄B（資料性）

大壩安全監(jiān)測項(xiàng)目及頻次

························································

10

附錄C（資料性）

水工建筑物檢查項(xiàng)目

·····························································

12

附錄D（資料性）

水力發(fā)電工程設(shè)備設(shè)施監(jiān)視與檢查內(nèi)容及方式

··································

14

Ⅰ

GB/T44273—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則

第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由國家能源局提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國長江三峽集團(tuán)有限公司、水電水利規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)總院、中國電建集團(tuán)成都勘測設(shè)

計(jì)研究院有限公司、中國電建集團(tuán)北京勘測設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司、雅礱江流域水電開發(fā)有限公司、華能

瀾滄江水電股份有限公司、國能大渡河流域水電開發(fā)有限公司、云南華電金沙江中游水電開發(fā)有限公

司、國電電力發(fā)展股份有限公司、中國長江電力股份有限公司、中國水利水電科學(xué)研究院。

本文件主要起草人：張曙光、趙全勝、王海、姚金忠、黃愛國、任實(shí)、胡興娥、鄒毅、童廣勤、

邢龍、張曉松、謝凱、關(guān)文海、木基偉、向欣、王毅鳴、高潔、武明鑫、王繼琳、陳兵、蹇德平、

黃群、周曼、關(guān)見朝、李檬、劉曉波、馬芳平、文小浩、張學(xué)禮、劉亮、呂超楠、高宇、胡挺、楊鵬、

董飛、郭金婷、高玉磊、簡鐵柱、李帥、王偉杰、趙明亮、丁仁山、彭潛、黃海、余平、曾鎮(zhèn)鈴、

牟金祥、邵朋昊。

Ⅲ

GB/T44273—2024

引言

水力發(fā)電工程是關(guān)系國計(jì)民生的重要基礎(chǔ)工程，承擔(dān)發(fā)電及防洪、灌溉、供水、航運(yùn)等綜合利用功

能，在構(gòu)建以新能源為主體的新型電力系統(tǒng)中發(fā)揮重要作用。為保障國家能源安全，有效促進(jìn)水力發(fā)電

工程運(yùn)行管理的科學(xué)化和規(guī)范化，充分發(fā)揮工程的綜合效益，制定本文件。

Ⅳ

GB/T44273—2024

水力發(fā)電工程運(yùn)行管理規(guī)范

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了水力發(fā)電工程運(yùn)行管理的主要技術(shù)內(nèi)容、方法和管理要求。

本文件適用于大中型水力發(fā)電工程的運(yùn)行管理，小型水力發(fā)電工程可參照使用。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB26164.1電業(yè)安全工作規(guī)程第1部分：熱力和機(jī)械

GB/T51416混凝土壩安全監(jiān)測技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB55029安全防范工程通用規(guī)范

DL/T293抽水蓄能可逆式水泵水輪機(jī)運(yùn)行規(guī)程

DL/T305抽水蓄能可逆式發(fā)電電動(dòng)機(jī)運(yùn)行規(guī)程

DL/T578水電廠計(jì)

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