【中考命題研究】河北省2020中考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題突破 專(zhuān)題十四 復(fù)合句（無(wú)答案） 人教新目標(biāo)版

1、專(zhuān)題十四復(fù)合句賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句河北中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì)考查點(diǎn)年份題號(hào)考查角度選項(xiàng)設(shè)置分值賓語(yǔ)從句202040how they are playing/what_they_are_doing /where they are going/why they are practicing1分202045引導(dǎo)詞和語(yǔ)意where you buy the tickets/why you like to go there/if_you'd_like_to_come_along/when you watch the match1分202044202045引導(dǎo)詞和時(shí)態(tài)what it is/w

2、hat it was/where_it_is/where it was1分what_they_say/what they said/which they say/which they said1分202045時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序when_she_will_come_back/when she came back/when will she come back/when did she come back1分定語(yǔ)從句202043who指代人who/whom/whose/which1分賓語(yǔ)從句為河北近5年中考的必考點(diǎn)。單項(xiàng)選擇題對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的考查側(cè)重其引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)，一般都會(huì)涉及至少兩個(gè)考查點(diǎn)。主要表現(xiàn)在

3、三方面：語(yǔ)序正確，但引導(dǎo)詞和時(shí)態(tài)不同；引導(dǎo)詞相同，但語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)不同；時(shí)態(tài)一致，但引導(dǎo)詞和語(yǔ)序不同。語(yǔ)句設(shè)置多為2個(gè)單句，詞數(shù)為1314。而且賓語(yǔ)從句通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些固定的詞語(yǔ)，如：i wonder，can you tell me，i didn't understand等。定語(yǔ)從句在2020年之前為單項(xiàng)選擇的必考點(diǎn)，但2020年之后考綱明確規(guī)定單選中不再涉及對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的考查，而是在語(yǔ)篇閱讀中滲透對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)。預(yù)測(cè)2020年河北中考的單項(xiàng)選擇必定會(huì)出現(xiàn)一道題來(lái)考查賓語(yǔ)從句，至少涉及兩個(gè)考查點(diǎn)。河北中考重難點(diǎn)突破賓語(yǔ)從句【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1he，more，math，is，than，difficu

4、lt，english，think_.2know，rain，whether，evening，i，it，this，don't_.3very，think，your，i，is，nice，dress_.4know，i，to，if，come，he，tomorrow，want_.()5.could you tell me_？by searching the internet.ahow you got the informationbwhy you got the informationchow did you get the informationdwhy did you get the infor

5、mation()6.i don't know _ coffee.awhat she is so crazy aboutbwhat is she so crazy aboutcwhy she is so crazy aboutdwhy is she so crazy about()7.could you please tell me _？i have something important to tell him.awhere is sam bwhere sam iscwhat is sam dwhat sam is()8.my pen pal from america is comin

6、g to visit me.i'm thinking about _.ahow i gave her a surprisebhow i will give her a surprisecwhether i planned a trip for herdwhether i will plan a trip for her【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】賓語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成規(guī)則例句連接詞1.that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略；作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略2what，when，where，how，whatever，whenever，wherever，who，whom，whose等特殊疑問(wèn)詞作連接詞3當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句由一般疑問(wèn)句變化而來(lái)時(shí)，

7、連接詞用whether或if，表示“是否”could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in australia？你能告訴我澳大利亞冬天下雪嗎？please tell me how you go to school.請(qǐng)告訴我你怎樣去學(xué)校的。語(yǔ)序從句一律用陳述語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)do you know where tom lives？你知道湯姆住哪兒?jiǎn)?？時(shí)態(tài)1.主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)i hear joe left for beijing yesterday.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)喬昨天去北京了。i hear joe will leave for

8、beijing.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)喬要去北京了。2.主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句使用過(guò)去時(shí)的某種形式kate said she was watching tv this time yesterday.凱特說(shuō)昨天這個(gè)時(shí)間她在看電視。kate said she was going to school soon.凱特說(shuō)她馬上去學(xué)校。3.從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，不管主句使用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)miss hu said that the earth goes around the sun.胡老師說(shuō)地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。注意：在介詞之后，動(dòng)詞不定式之前或在or之前，只用whether，不用if。如：i ca

9、n't decide whether to buy this bike or not.我不能決定是否買(mǎi)這輛自行車(chē)。狀語(yǔ)從句【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】()1.(2020石家莊40中模擬)when will your aunt leave for shanghai?i don't know，but i'll call you as soon as she _.aleaves bwill leavecleft dleave()2.betty will ring me up when she _ in shanghai.aarrive barrivescarrived dwill arriv

10、e()3.my brother will travel around the world if he _ lots of money.ahasbhavechaddhaving()4.some of the students are near­sighted _ they spend too much time watching tv or playing online games.awhen bthoughcbecause dunless()5.you'd better look up the new word in a dictionary _ you don't

11、know it.aif bthatcthough dwhether()6.i won't take part in jack's birthday party _ i am invited.aunless bafter cbecause dif【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】河北中考對(duì)狀語(yǔ)從句的考查一般都會(huì)和從屬連詞相結(jié)合，主要為在狀語(yǔ)從句中考查從屬連詞的運(yùn)用與辨析。學(xué)生對(duì)此部分的學(xué)習(xí)可與專(zhuān)題五結(jié)合。具體用法如下：狀語(yǔ)從句的分類(lèi)從句的引導(dǎo)詞例句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when/while/as(當(dāng)時(shí))，before(在之前)，after(在之后)，since(自從)，notuntil(直到才)，as soon

12、 as(一就)i was doing my home­work when my mother came in.當(dāng)我媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，我正在寫(xiě)作業(yè)。he did not go to bed until his father came back.直到爸爸回來(lái)他才去睡覺(jué)。條件狀語(yǔ)從句if(如果)，as long as(只要)，unless(除非)unless bad weather stops me，i go for a walk every day.我每天都會(huì)去散步，除非遇上壞天氣。原因狀語(yǔ)從句because(因?yàn)?，since(既然)，as(由于)i like to eat apples

13、 because it's good for my health.我喜歡吃蘋(píng)果，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)我的健康有益。since everyone is here，let's begin our meeting.既然每個(gè)人都在這兒，我們開(kāi)始開(kāi)會(huì)吧。目的狀語(yǔ)從句so that(以便，為了)，in order that(為了)he gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus.他每天早上起得都很早，以便能趕上公交車(chē)。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so that(結(jié)果是)，sothat/suchthat(如此以至于)it's so hot t

14、hat nobody wants to go out.天太熱，以至于沒(méi)人想出去。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句though/although(盡管，雖然)，even if(即使)，whatever(無(wú)論什么)，wherever(無(wú)論哪里)，whenever(無(wú)論何時(shí))wherever you go，i will go with you.無(wú)論你去哪兒，我都跟著你。whenever you come，i will wait for you.無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候來(lái)，我都會(huì)等你。比較狀語(yǔ)從句than(比)，asas(和一樣)，not as/soas(不如)he is as tall as tom.他和湯姆一樣高。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

15、where(的地方)，wherever(無(wú)論哪里)sit wherever you like.請(qǐng)隨便坐。注意：英語(yǔ)中有些時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句必須遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，它所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)的意思，這時(shí)主句和從句所表達(dá)的時(shí)態(tài)在意義上仍然保持一致。常見(jiàn)的應(yīng)使用“主將從現(xiàn)”原則的連詞有：表示時(shí)間的when，while，after，before，until，till，whenever，as soon as，as long as，once等；表示條件的if，unless，so long as，in case等。定語(yǔ)從句【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】()1.i can never f

16、orget the stories _ my grandma told me.awhat bwhocthem dthat()2.the designers _ helped us build the library are from the uk.awhich bwhomcwho dwhose()3.the school and teachers _ he loves so much often come into his dreams.athat bwhocwhich dwhom()4.i will never forget the days during _ i lived with my

17、 closest friend.athat bwhichcwho dwhen()5.that is the girl from _ you borrowed the book yesterday.awhom bwhosecthat dwho【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】關(guān)系詞功能先行詞例句that，who主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)whom，that賓語(yǔ)人、物do you know the girl who/that often comes here？你認(rèn)識(shí)經(jīng)常來(lái)這兒的那個(gè)女孩嗎？he's the boy(whom/that) i talked with just now.他就是剛才和我說(shuō)話(huà)的男孩。that，whi

18、ch主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)事、物a dictionary is a book that/which gives the meaning of words.字典是一本解釋單詞意思的書(shū)。時(shí)間i'll never forget the days(that/which) we spent together.我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們一起度過(guò)的日子。地點(diǎn)the school(that/which) we visited yesterday is a famous one in shanghai.昨天我們參觀的那個(gè)學(xué)校是上海的一所名校。注意：定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞只能用that的情況：(1)當(dāng)先行詞為anythin

19、g，everything，nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，只能使用“that”。如：is there anything that i can do for you？我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？(2)當(dāng)先行詞為all，any，much，many等詞時(shí)，只能使用“that”。如：tom told her mother all that had happened.湯姆把事情的全部情況告訴了他的媽媽。(3)當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，只能使用“that”。如：this is the most wonderful time that i have ever had.這是我度過(guò)的最美好的時(shí)光。(4)當(dāng)先行詞是被序數(shù)

20、詞修飾時(shí)，只能使用“that”。如：he was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一個(gè)通過(guò)考試的人。(5)當(dāng)先行詞被the only，the very，the same，the last修飾時(shí)，只能使用“that”。如：this will be the last chance that he can get.這將會(huì)是他可以得到的最后一次機(jī)會(huì)。he is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能幫你的人。(6)先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí)，只能使用“that”。如：they talked of thing

21、s and persons that they remembered in the school.他們談?wù)撍麄冇浀玫挠嘘P(guān)學(xué)校的事和人。(7)當(dāng)主句是以who，which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句或先行詞是who時(shí)，只能使用“that”。如：which is the book that he borrowed from the library yesterday？哪本書(shū)是他昨天從圖書(shū)館借的？河北中考考點(diǎn)精練()1.(2020雅安中考)if nick _ home too late，he _ his favorite cartoon.agets；missesbgets；will misscwill get；

22、missesdwill get；will miss()2.(2020孝感中考)china's got talent is _ interesting _ many people like watching it.atoo；tobenough；tocso；that dsuch；that()3.(2020保定8中模擬)the woman _ is the most important in my life is my mother.awhich bwhocwhom dwhat()4.(2020德州中考)i wonder _.yes，of course.awhere we can buy t

23、he partsbhow often you hear from your sistercif i may have a word with youdwhy he arrived late yesterday()5.(2020南京中考)i saw david in the teachers' office this morning.do you know _ he was there?he went there to hand in his homework.ahow bwhethercwhen dwhy()6.(2020廣安中考)i'm sorry i'm late.

24、could you tell me _？awhy you are late againbwhy are you late againcwhat were you doingdwho did you talk with()7.(2020泰安中考)why are you so worried?i've lost the watch_ my dad bought me on my birthday.awhom bwhocwhose dwhich()8.(2020唐山9中模擬)what did he ask just now?he wondered _.aif they would meet

25、at the school gatebwhen would they startcthat they would take some fooddhow they will get there()9.(2020溫州中考)ms.perry，can you tell me _？africa.awhat the baby giraffe likes eatingbwhy the baby giraffe looks unhappybwhen the baby giraffe was borndwhere the baby giraffe came from()10.(2020廣州中考)could yo

26、u tell me _ a moment ago?awhat were they talking aboutbwhat are they talking aboutcwhat they were talking aboutdwhat they are talking about()11.(2020濱州中考)i'm going to buy a car.any advice，charlie?well，it depends on _.if money isn't a problem，you can buy a bmw.awhen will you buy onebwhat colo

27、r do you likechow much you can afforddwhere you are driving()12.(2020泰安中考)could you please tell me _ you will go to hong kong on business?sure.i prefer to take a plane.awhether bwhycwhen dhow()13.(2020重慶中考)i'd like to know _.maybe in the forest.awhether we will go campingbwhere we will go campingcwhether will we go campingdwhere will we go camping()14.(2020濰坊中考)i wonder_ the idea to daming.he still looks angry.aif have you mentione