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1、7aunit 1 知識點梳理(上)復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入知識點梳理 一詞匯&短語:words&phrases1. whats your name? 你叫什么名字? my name is hobo. 我的名字叫霍波。whats your name ?是詢問對方名字的一句問話。其回答句是_my name is_,也可以用_im_。如想反問對方時可說:“and you”或者說“and whats your name?”如:_你叫什么名字? whats your name_我叫米莉 my name is millie【拓展】詢問對方名字還可以說:你能告訴我你的名字嗎?_ could you tell

2、 me your name?我可以知道你的名字嗎?_ may i have your name? 2. are you my master? 你是我的主人嗎? yes, i am. 是的,我是。 _are you_這是一個一般疑問句,要用yes或no來回答。肯定回答是_yes,i am_,i am不能縮寫。否定回答是_no, im not_。這一句句型可以用來詢問姓名,職業(yè)或者其他情況。如:_are you_sandy? 你是桑迪嗎?_yes, i am _ /_no, im not_ 是的,我是。/不,我不是。_are you_a teacher? 你是老師嗎?yes, i am. 是的,我

3、是she is good at playing the piano.(改為一般疑問句)_is she good at playing the piano_3. good morning.早上好good morning意為“早上好”,是人們上午見面時經(jīng)常說的一句問候語。當(dāng)對方向你說“good morning”時,你也應(yīng)該問對方說_good morning _同樣,下午或者晚上問候語用_good afternoon_ 或_good evening_。對方也用同樣的內(nèi)容回答。如:_good afternoon_。下午好_good evening_。晚上好4. hello. 你好hello意為“你好,

4、喂”,表示問候或喚起。它用于較熟悉的同學(xué)獲朋友之間,語氣較隨便。其后可接稱呼語,有時也可以用hi來代替。如:_hello/hi_,amy!你好,埃米_ hello/hi _,kitty!你好,基蒂5. nice to meet you.認(rèn)識你很高興這是兩個人初次見面相識后的短語,意思是“認(rèn)識你很高興”。其回答:“_nice to meet you ,too_”或者是_me too_意思是:我也是。初次見面還可以說:_glad to see you_而nice to meet you是互相認(rèn)識的兩人見面用語。如:_ glad to see you _,daniel.很高興見到你,丹尼爾。_ gl

5、ad to see you _,eddie.見到你也很高興,埃迪。6.welcome to class 1,grade 7!歡迎來到七年級一班1.welcome作感嘆詞時,意思是 _歡迎_,主要是用來對已經(jīng)到達的客人表示歡迎,后接介詞to,再接指代地點的名詞;或者直接加副詞_back_ 或_home_。如:_welcome_ to our home!歡迎來到我們家!_ welcome _home/back!歡迎回家/來!【拓展】1、 welcome 作動詞,意思是“歡迎”,其常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:welcome+sb.+to+地點,意為“歡迎某人到某地來”。_ welcome _ you to my

6、 house.歡迎你到我的新家來。2、 welcome 作形容詞時,意思是“受歡迎的”,可作表格或定語。如:_ welcome _news 好消息3、 welcome 可作名詞,意為“歡迎”。the old man gives us a warm _ welcome _這位老人給予我們熱烈的歡迎。4、 you are _ welcome _!別客氣(回答對方道謝時用語)2、 class1和grade7都是專有名詞,第一個字母都要大寫。并按英語習(xí)慣名詞在前、數(shù)詞在后。英語中習(xí)慣由小到大的說法,先說班級,再說年級。班級和年級中間還要有逗號,這點與漢語不同。如:im in _class three_

7、, _grade eight_=im in class3,grade 87. im 12 years old.我12歲了years old意為“歲(年齡)”,常用“be+數(shù)詞+years old”來表示“某人多大年齡了。”years old可以省略。如:sandy is 12 _years old_=sandy is 12.桑迪12歲了?!就卣埂坑⒄Z中常用“how old?”來詢問年齡,意思是“多大年齡或幾歲了”,回答是:be (am,is,are)+數(shù)詞+years old。如:_how old_ is millie?米莉幾歲了?she is 12_years old_. 她12歲了8. i

8、 love reading.我喜歡閱讀1、love 是動詞,意為“愛,熱愛,喜歡”。其后通??筛~、代詞,接動詞時要用動詞-ing或帶to的動詞不定式形式,love doing sth.表示一種習(xí)慣,一種愛好,love to do sth.表示想做某事,是一個一次性的動作。如i _ _love_my mother.我愛我媽媽eddie _ _loves playing_ football.埃迪喜歡踢足球。i _ _love to swim_ _this afternoon.下午我想去游泳?!就卣埂縧ove 還可以作名詞,意為“熱愛;摯愛”。 _lovely_形容詞,意為“美麗的;動人的”,

9、_lover_ 名詞,意為“愛好者;情人”。2、 reading意為“讀書,閱讀”,常構(gòu)成短語 _do some reading_讀書,閱讀。reading是由動詞read加ing構(gòu)成的名詞,也叫_動名詞_,可作主語、賓語等。類似的還有:_dancing_跳舞;_swimming_游泳my brother often _does some reading_。我弟弟經(jīng)常讀書。9. i often play football after school. 我經(jīng)常放學(xué)后踢足球。1play football踢足球,play意為_參加_,后接表示“球類”的名詞時不用冠詞。如:play _ _basketb

10、all_/_volleyball_/_baseball_打籃球/排球/棒球play_ _table tennis_/_tennis_打乒乓球/網(wǎng)球;play _football/soccar_踢足球【拓展】play的不同搭配1.play+棋類 表示“下/打”,棋類名詞前不用冠詞。如:_play chess_下棋2.“play+the+樂器”表示“彈/拉”,樂器名詞前要用定冠詞the。如:_play the piano_彈鋼琴;_play the violin_拉小提琴;10.this is sandy.這是桑迪 “this is”這一句是第三者為互相不認(rèn)識的雙方作介紹時的用語。第三者為雙方介紹

11、時,應(yīng)該遵循英美人的習(xí)慣;通常先把年幼、位低者介紹某人時,習(xí)慣用“_this is_”,而不用”she/he is ”this在這個句型中,指人不指物。如:mum,this is my teacher.媽媽,這是我的老師。、。11. he is from nanjing.(他來自南京)be from 意為“由什么地方來,是什么地方人”,有祖籍在哪里的意思。如:i _am from_ china. 我是中國人。lily _is from_ shanghai. 莉莉來自上海?!就卣埂縞ome from“從什么地方來”,只能簡單說在哪里的意思。如:i _come from_ china. 我來自中國

12、。be from 和come from 可以互換,如:i _am from_ nanjing.也可以換成i _come from_ nanjing.12. he is good at maths. 他擅長于數(shù)學(xué)be good at意為“擅長”,at 在這里是一個介詞,后面加名詞或動名詞。如:_i am good at playing_ football 我很擅長踢足球。millie _is good at_speaking english. 米莉擅長說英語。例題精講1.(黔西南)nice to meet you! _athank you! b. how do you do c. nice to

13、 meet you, too! d. the same to you!2.(2020 廣東)excuse me, sir. heres package for lin tao. which room does he live in? _.a.308 room b. room 308 c. the room 308 d. the 308 room 3.(2020 宜賓)lets play _ soccer.i dont have _ soccer ball. a.不填;a b. the; a c. a: the d. 不填; the 4.(2020 泰安)do you play _piano i

14、n your free time?no, i like sports. i often play _ soccer with my friends.a. 不填;the b. the;不填 c. the ;the d. a; a 1-4cbab課堂測驗一、單項選擇1.whats your name?_.a. im li ming b. im fine c. today is sunny d. i like milk2.daniel meets sandy at 13:50. he should say“_” to her.a. good morning b. good afternoon c.

15、good evening d. good night3. tom most be tired after _ for a long way. a. run b. runs c. running d. to run4. hello! may i speak to mary?yes, _ mary.a. it is b.i am c. this is d. he is 5. li yan is my best friend. she comes _ a small village.(村子)a. on b. with c. of d. from1-5abccd二完成句子1. good morning

16、 , everyone. _welcome_ _ _to_ china. (歡迎來到中國)2. my brother is 6 years old.(改為同義句)my brother is _a_ _six-year-old_ boy.3. my little brother loves _ _collecting_ (collect) match boxes.4.most of us are _good_ _at_(擅長) playing chess. 歸納總結(jié) 課后作業(yè) 一、 單項選擇1whats your name?_.a. simon b. yes, i am c. your name

17、 is tim d. no, im jill2. _! im helen.good afternoon! im helena. good morning b. goodbye c. good afternoon d. good night3.john, you must go to bed now.ok, mum._.a. good morning b. good evening c. good night d. good afternoon4.can you _my dog for three days?yes, of course.a. look after b. look for c.

18、look like d. look at5.whats _job?he is an office worker.a. your father b. your fathers c. your sister d. your sisters1-5accab二.完形填空hello everyone!i am in my new school now. i have some good_1_ here. they are all nice. please come with me and _2_them.first, the tall boy is frank. look at his blue_3_.

19、 he is from the usa. he lives _4_his parents in nanjing. frank is a kind boy. he often helps with my english. he likes_5_. yao ming and jordan are his idols(偶像)。and kitty, a pretty girl, always smiles . she is a good student and she is good at all her_6_. she_7_ many books. we often study together.l

20、eon is also my friend. he isnt tall. he doesnt like basketball. _8_he likes football. he is _9_the football team of our school.i am really_10_ to have the three good friends.1.a. friends b. teachers c. boys d. girls2. a. say b. look c. hear d. meet 3. a. hair b. eyes c. ears d. hands4. a. with b. fo

21、r c. and d. to5. a. football b. basketball c. ping-pong d. badminton6. a. games b. lessons c. class d. rooms7. a. sees b. watches c. reads d. hears8. a. and b. so c. but d. or9. a. for b. in c. at d. to10. a. happy b. sad c. polite d. sorry1-5adbab6-10bccba三閱讀理解閱讀理解練習(xí)二 ( 1 )jim goes to tokyo. he wan

22、ts to see his aunt. but when he walks out of the station, he cant find his way. the city is now quite different. he sees a man outside a police station, so he goes up to ask him for help. the man looks at him for a long time, then says, “im sorry, sir. im from another city. im standing here and want

23、 to find a policeman. he may tell you the way.” 1. jim goes to tokyo _. a to see his friend b to see his father c to see his classmate d to see his aunt 2. he goes to tokyo _. a for the first time b for the last time c not for the first time d only one time 3. the man _. a works in tokyo b knows jim

24、 c doesnt live in tokyo d like the city 4. the man _. a doesnt know the way b answers at once c doesnt want to answer d doesnt like jim 5. the best title is “_”. a going to london b seeing his aunt c seeing a policeman d asking the way1-5dacad(2) “joe, you are a very old dog,” said policeman fred. “

25、today is your birthday again. i remember you were 14 years old last year. but you are still the best police dog in the world!” “arf! arf!” barked joe. “you are welcome,” said fred. “ now lets get your birthday dinner. show me where you want to eat. joe led fred down the street. good smells came from

26、 all the eating places. but joe wandered on(閑逛). at last he stopped at a small place. he smelled around the door. then he pushed the door open. “is this where you want to eat?” asked fred. but joe did not bark an answer. he put his nose to the floor and ran across the room. then he jumped on a man at a table! “good boy, joe!” said fred. joe and

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