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1、unit 6 i'm going to study computer science復習一 重點短語grow up every day be sure about make sure sendto be able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning of in common at the beginning of write down have to do with take up hardly ever tooto二 單元語法be going to+do 的用法(基本相當于will+do表將來時態(tài))1) be going
2、to + 動詞原形表示將來的打算、計劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow, next year等時間狀語或when 引導的時間狀語從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be 動詞完成,be隨主語有am, is, are 的變換,going to 后接動詞原形。肯定句: 主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他。he is going to take the bus there.否定句: 主語 + be not going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 im not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑問句: be + 主語 + going
3、to + 動詞原形 + 其他肯定回答: yes, 主語 + be. 否定回答: no, 主語 + be not.例如:are you going to see your friends this weekend? yes ,i am. no, im not.特殊疑問句: 疑問詞 + be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他?what is he going to do this weekend? when are you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示計劃去某地,可直接用 be going to + 地點we are going to b
4、eijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移動的動詞,如go , come, leave 等常用進行時表示將來。the bus is coming. my aunt is leaving for beijing next week.4) be going to 與 will 的區(qū)別:三 詞語辨析1 promise vt. 保證,許諾。有三種結構:1)promise to do sth. _my mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. _ my aunt promised me a bike.3)promis
5、e + that 從句_ tom promises that he can return on mise n. 允諾, 諾言lily is a dishonest girl. she never keeps a promise.2.when 與 while 的區(qū)別:when 表示“當時候”,既指時間點,又指一段時間,when 引導的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性的也可以是延續(xù)性的。when the teacher came in, the students were talking.when she arrives, ill call you.while 表示“當時候”,僅指
6、一段時間,從句中的動作必須是延續(xù)性的,一般強調主從句的動作同時發(fā)生, while 還可以作并列連詞,意為“ 而、卻”,表示對比關系。lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.tom is strong while his younger brother is week. 3. practice vt. 練習, 后接名詞,代詞或v-ing 作賓語。your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.常跟v-ing 作賓語的動詞有:考慮建議盼原諒:consider, sugges
7、t/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承認推遲沒得想: admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免錯過繼續(xù)練:avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否認完成能欣賞: deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意與逃亡: cant help , mind, escape.不準冒險憑想象: forbid, risk, imagine.4. everyday 與 every day 區(qū)別everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定語,位于名詞前。 this is our e
8、veryday homework.every day 副詞短語, 在句中作狀語,位于句首或句末。 he reads books every day. 四 單元測試一. 單項選擇 1.how are you going to be ?im going to practice basketball every day.a. a basketball player b. a teacher c. a pianist d. a pilot2. does he want to be when he ?he wants to be a computer programmer.a. what, grows
9、up b. how, grows up c. what, grow up d. how, grow up3. the boy wants to be a(n) . he studies math really hard. a. writer b. cleaner c. engineer d. artist4. my new years resolution is to travel to qingdao. . a. that sounds great b. sorry to hear that c. sure d. id love to5.is she going to be actor?ye
10、s. she is taking lessons on weekends now. a. a, actor b. an, actor c. an, acting d. a, action6. where is linda? she may be at home. but im not sure it.a. at b. about c. with d. in7. this is an important problem. please .a. write it down b. write down it c. write it in d. write in it8. are you going
11、to visit your uncle? next week.a. where b. who c. why d. when9. my grandfather me a postcard from new york last week.a. gave b. sent c. passed d. borrowed10. what is a resolution?its .a. a promise b. an action c. a message d. a letter11. the beginning of the term, my mother bought me a new schoolbag.a. with b. on c. at d. by12.his resolution the life in the next year.a. has to do with b. is good at c. is next to d. cross from13. you are coughing! you should take some . a. medicine b. meat c.
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