《山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)義堂鎮(zhèn)八年級英語下冊 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section A（Words）學(xué)案（無答案）（新版）人教新目標(biāo)版（通用）》

1、unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、熟記本節(jié)單詞，達到靈活運用。2、熟記重點單詞的用法，并能組詞、造句?！绢A(yù)習(xí)·合作·探究】1、rainstorm n. 暴風(fēng)雨 storm 是猛攻,搗毀,起風(fēng)暴的意思，是動詞。 人們在實際應(yīng)用中習(xí)慣加上前綴表示特定的storm，如：sand-storm(沙漠風(fēng)暴)； rainstorm(雷陣雨)；financefanæns -storm(金融風(fēng)暴)。 其中rainstorm最常見，也就成了一個單一的名詞。2、alarm n. 鬧鐘 he returne

2、d to the airport to find his car alarm going off.他回到機場時聽到自己的汽車報警器響了。3、go off （鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲 go off 是不及物動詞短語。your phone is going off. _。 my alarm didnt go off so i got up late. _ 1)表示“離開”：he went off early this morning. 擴展：go off的其他含義2)表示“（食物、飲料等）變質(zhì)；變差”：meat goes off quickly in hot weather.4、begin v. 開始 1)

3、. begin to do / begin doing 開始去做 2). begin with sth 以開始；開始于the english alphabet begins with a.英語字母表的第一個字母是a。一般來說，begin to do和begin doing可以互換，但在以下三種情況下，用to do： (1). 主語不是指人，而是it等。如：it began to rain. (2). begin后接表示心理活動的詞。如：begin to know ，believe， wonder， think等。 (3). begin本身是ing形式，為避免重復(fù)后接to do 即，beginn

4、ing to do p.s：doing 一般有正在做的意思 ；to do一般有正準(zhǔn)備做的意思。所以doing 就是開始做了to do開始要做,還沒做講解： 復(fù)習(xí)：beginning n.開端，開始 at the beginning of / at the end of5、heavily adv. 在很大程度上，大量地 i am waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.拓展：heavy adj.重的，沉重的; 大量的，濃密的; 激烈的; 重型的; a heavy box; heavy traffic; the heavy rain6、s

5、uddenly adv. 突然地 suddenly做副詞，意為“意外地；忽然；冷不防”。sudden是suddenly的形容詞形式，意為“突然的；忽然的”。 suddenly it began to rain. _ when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing? _7、pick up（=pick up the phone) 接電話 動副組合短語代詞放中間。i called you at 7:00 but you didnt pick up. 1) 拾起，拎起，撿起：pick up a book. 拓展：pick up 2）收集，收拾

6、：picked up the broken pieces of glass / pick up the room. 3）開車接送某人=take up：the car stopped and picked me up.8、strange adj. 奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的(反義詞：familiar) what a strange idea! a strange face拓展：stranger n. 陌生人 im a stranger here.我在此人生地疏。10、storm n. 暴風(fēng)雨 a snow storm 暴風(fēng)雪 a sand storm 沙暴11、wind n. 風(fēng) ben heard

7、 strong winds outside his home.拓展：windy adj. (windier-windiest或者more; most) 有風(fēng)的，多風(fēng)的，風(fēng)大的：a windy day12、light u 光；光線；光亮 with no light outside, it felt like midnight.light： c 發(fā)光體；電燈；電筒：a red light means to stop. adj. （-er; -est）亮的，光線充足的：a light room明亮的房間 v. (過去式有兩種：lit/lighted) 點燃，生（爐子）：light a candle點

8、著蠟燭 adj.（重量）輕的：he can carry this light box.他能搬得動這個輕的箱子。拓展：13、report v. 報道;公布。后跟名詞、代詞或that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：the news on tv reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. p35n. 報道;公布：make a 作報告 / a school 學(xué)校的成績報告單= card（美）1）it is ed that據(jù)說。：it is reported that the movie star is going to come to our city. 據(jù)報道

9、這個電影明星要來我們市。2）reporter n. 報告人；匯報人；記者：a sports 體育新聞記者拓展： 14、wood u 木頭：bens father was putting pieces of wood over the windows.p35wood c （常用復(fù)數(shù)）woods=forest樹林，林地：walk through the woodswooden adj. (無比較級) 木的；木制的：a wooden house 一個木屋拓展： 15、match c火柴 a box of matches一盒火柴 she put some candles and matches on

10、the table.p35拓展：match c比賽： play a football match 舉行足球比賽 / have a match 進行一場比賽16、beat v. （過去式beat） 敲打，打敗。既可以做及物動詞，也可作不及物動詞： the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.p35 / someone is beating at the door.有人在敲門。/ he beat the child hard.她把這孩子痛打了一頓。beat v.打敗，戰(zhàn)勝（賓語一般是競爭對手）：she beats her brother a

11、t tennis. 她打網(wǎng)球贏了她弟弟。win v. 獲勝，贏（賓語一般是游戲、比賽、戰(zhàn)爭、金錢等）：we won the competition yesterday.拓展：17、against prep.碰，撞，倚：he hit a tree. 他撞到樹上了the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.p35 he put the ladder the wall.他把梯子靠在墻上。拓展：against prep.反對（反義詞：for）：be against (doing) sth. 反對做某事：we are for peace and

12、war.我們支持和平發(fā)對戰(zhàn)爭。she is against smoking at home.她反對在家吸煙。18、asleep adj.（無比較級最高級，反義詞awake,常作表語，不能作前置定語） 睡著的，熟睡的：fall asleep入睡，睡著sleeping adj.睡著的，常作前置定語；還能和一些詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞，表示與睡覺有關(guān)的東西。如：sleeping bag 睡袋，sleeping car臥鋪車廂，sleeping pill安眠藥 a sleeping baby was lying in his moms arms.一個睡著的嬰兒正躺在媽媽的懷抱里。sleepy adj. 想睡的，

13、困乏的?？捎米鞅碚Z或定語。he often feels sleepy. 拓展：19、rise v.（過去式rose） 上升，升起：the sun rises in the east.太陽從東方升起。拓展：v.上升，上漲：prices have risen surprisingly. 物價上漲的驚人。對比： rise raz & raise rezrise是不及物動詞，后面不能加賓語，可譯為：升高, 上升; 上漲, 增高，指有形的東西。如：the sun rises in the east.raise是及物動詞，后面一定要加賓語，可譯為：提起,使升高。如：raise one's

14、hand 舉手20、fallen adj. 倒下的，落下的 fallen trees./ fallen leaves.落葉 v. (過去式fell, 反義詞rise) 落下，跌落：he fell down. 拓展：fall v.變成 （某種狀態(tài)）(=became) +表語： fall ill生病fall asleep 入睡 n.秋天：= autumn21、apart adv. 分離，分開：when the clock stopped he took it apart to find out what was wrong.鐘一不走了，他就把它拆開看看哪兒出毛病了。the storm broke

15、many things apart.p3522、icy adj. (icier-iciest) 覆蓋著冰的，冰冷的： an hand一只冰冷的手 / the roads were icy.p3623、kid n. （口語）小孩； v.（kidded; kidding）欺騙; 開玩笑：you are kidding. 【形成性檢測】一、單項選擇（5分）1) if you stay up for your favorite tv programs, you will feel _ in class next day.a. sleep b. asleep c. sleepy d. sleeping2

16、) the wind was blowing_ and there was no _ in the sky. a. heavy; cloud b. heavy; cloudy c. heavily; cloud d. heavily; cloudy3) it seems to be at night now because we cant find _ in the room.a. enough lights b. enough light c. light enough d. lights enough4) you should believe in yourself. nobody els

17、e can _ you.a. win    b. beat     c. beats     d. wins5) the sun _in the east.a. rise     b. rises     c. raise     d. raises二、首字母填空（5分）1) the news on tv r_ that hot weather was in the area.2) there are candles and m_ on the table.3) he couldnt run quickly because the w_ was so strong.4) while he was walking in the street, s_, he heard someone call his name.5) i was late for