(完整word版)小學、初中英語介詞總結,練習和答案

1、1 小學英語介詞總結 介詞( Preposition ) 一、 概述 介詞是英語中很活躍的詞， 一般置于名詞之前。 它常和名詞或名詞性詞語構成介詞短語。 同 一個介詞常和不同的詞語搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意義。 二、 常用介詞的基本用法 at 表示時間： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上 7 點去上學。 表示在某一具體地點： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽車站。 表示動作的方向、目標： Let me have a look at the picture讓我看看這幅圖。 用于某些固定搭配： at once

2、 立刻、馬上 at last 最后 at the same time 同時 at first 開始時 not at all 一點也不 after 在. 之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚飯后我看電視。 在. 后面： He came into the room after me.他在我后面進了房間。 behind 在. 之后： There is a bike behind the tree.樹后有一輛自行車 比. 晚，遲于： The train is behi nd time.火車晚點了 by 在. 旁：He is sitting by the bed.他正坐在床邊。 到

3、. 時候： We have learned three English songs by now.到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經學會了 三首英文歌曲。 以. 方式：Igo to school by bus.我乘公共汽車去上學。 用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一個接一個 by the way 順便說一句 for 為，給，替： 門I make a card for my teacher.我要給老師做張卡片。 由于： Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你幫我。 表示給(某人)用的： There is letter for you.這兒有你一封信。 like 像. 樣： He

4、looks like his father.他像他的父親。 這樣，那樣： Dont look at me like that.別那樣看著我。 怎樣： Whats the weather like? 天氣怎樣。 near 靠近，在 . 附近： My bed is near the window.我的床在窗戶旁。 Is about six oclock now. 關于，對于： We are talking about the news. 我們正在談論新聞。 about 表示大約時間： 現(xiàn)在大約 6 點鐘了。 表示地點；在 . 周圍： Everthing about me is so beautif

5、ul我周圍的一切都那么美好。 2 in 在. 里面： The pencil is in the desk.鉛筆在課桌里。 在一段時間里： We have four classes in the morning. 我們上午有四節(jié)課。 用，以： Whats this in English? 這用英語怎么說？ 在某一年份，季節(jié)，月份： in 2002, in spri ng, in Jan uary 表示狀態(tài)，服飾： Hele n is in yellow.海倫身穿黃色衣服。 在 . 方面： He is weak in English.他的英語不行。 用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在

6、.前面 in the end 最后 in time 及時 of 的（表示所屬關系）： This is a photo of my family.這是一張我家的照片。 . 的（用于所有格）： He is a frie nd of mi ne.他是我的一個朋友。 表示數(shù)量（與連詞連用）： One of us is from Beijin g.我們中有一個來自北京 想到，談到： I ofte n thi nk of them.我常常想到他們。 用于某些固定搭配： of course 當然 because of 因為，由于 on 在. 上面： There are some apple on the t

7、ree.樹上有些蘋果。 在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday.星期 天他們去上英語課。 I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在 5月 1日早上離開北京。 用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 準時 over 在正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盞燈。 遍及，穿過： There is a bridge over the river. 有座橋橫跨那條河。 超過，不止： She is a little ove

8、r 2. 她兩歲多了。 to 到，往，向： He walks to the wi ndow.他走向窗戶。 表示時間、數(shù)量， 到 . 為止 Please count from ten to thirty.請從 10 數(shù)到 30. 向，對，給： Happy New Year to you all.大家新年好。 under Whats under your desk? 你書桌底下是什么？3 with 和，寫： Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家嗎？ 表示伴隨狀態(tài)，帶有： Whos that girl with glasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是誰? 三、 介詞的固

9、定搭配 1）介詞和名詞的連用 2）動詞和介詞的連用 arrive at/in 到達 at first 起初；開始 at last 最后 at school 在上課，在上學 at the moment 此刻 at home 在家；無拘束 at present 現(xiàn)在 at work 上班，在工作 at the same time 同時 ask for 請求 on on duty 值日 listen to 聽 on holiday 度假 look at 看；注視 on time 準時 talk about 交談；談 on the left/right 在左 /右邊 wait for 等候；等 on

10、the radio 在廣播中 on foot 步行 on sale 出售；降價出售 3）形容詞和介詞連用 on TV 在電視上播放 on the phone 在電話中 on the way 在路上 at most 至多 at least 至少 at once 立刻；馬上 look for 尋找 look after 照顧 worry about 擔心by+交通工具 bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land be good at 善于 be proud of 感到自豪 be crazy about 酷愛 be late for 干某事遲到 be good fo

11、r 對 . 有禾U be careful with 小心；關心 be in terested in 對 . 感興趣 be afraid of 害怕 in class 在課堂上 in English 用英語 in all 總體 in short 總之 4）其他 in a hurry 匆忙地 in the end 最后 in bed 躺在床上 in danger 在危險中 in fact 事實上 in time 及時地 in a minute 立刻 in order to 為了 learn from 向 . 學習 lots of/a lot of 許多，大量 get off 下車 help sb.

12、 With sth. 幫組某人做某事 laugh at 嘲笑 think for 想到 get up 起床 thank for為 .而感謝 4 介詞練習 A ( ( ( ( ( )1._ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. )2.Many people work _ the day and sleep _ night. )3.He speaks Japanese best _ the boy students. )4.A wolf _ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. )5.Joan hopes t

13、o come back _ three days. A. after ( ( ( ( A. by A. at )6.They sent the letter to me _ mistake. )7.He left home _ a cold winter evening. )8.Shanghai is the east of China. )9. _ my father s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with )10.He s very strict A. with ; in A. in himself an

14、d he B. in ; with C. with ; with t agree _ you. t open _ nine in the morning. the flowers now? )11.I really can )12.The shop won )13.How about _ A. watering B. are watering C. watered )14.She spent all his money _ books. A. in )15.They are talking _ low voices. A. with )16.It s very kind _ you to he

15、lp us. A. for )17.What will you have _ breakfast this morning? A. On B. At C. In A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at A. between B. with C. among A. with B. in C. on B. for C. in B. for C. with B. on C. in B. on C. to s very strict his work. A. to B. on C. with A. until B. with B. in B. to B. at C. duri

16、ng C. on C. on C. of C. by ( )18.A plane is flying _ the city. A. on B. over C. above ( )19.You are free to speak _ the meeting. A. at B. in C. on ( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China_ Friday. A. to B. on C. till B. for A. with )21.It s wrong to play jokes _ other people. A. on )22.Which color do you

17、like? I prefer blue _ red. )23.The student will give us a talk _ how to use our A. for B. on C. in B. of A. for spare time. C. with B. as C. to )24.I paid two hundred yuan _ that kind of bicycle. )25.The doctor is very kind _ his patients A. in A. to B. for B. on C. on C. at ( ( ( ( ( )26.We can t l

18、ive _ air. )27.The child was afraid _ )28.He was very angry _ )29.What do you think _ )30.I think it A. do A. in B. with C. without A. at A. for _ the strange sound. her for being late. the play? A. about s the right way touwt othrke problem, but I am not sure B. about C. of B. like B. for B. with C

19、. of C. at C. of it. 5 ( )31.Reading _ the sun isn A. under ; for B. in ; for ( )32.I won t ask about it, I A. by B. for ( )33.We go to school every day _ _ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on ( )34.There is a small river _ the two towns A. in B. between C. among ( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep _

20、 the lesson. A. for B. through C. during ( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris _ a few days. ( )37.They will leave _ London next month. ( )38.Are you going to the zoo _ bus or A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in ( )39.He woke up several times _ the night A. in B. at C. on ( )40. We traveled overnight to Paris

21、and arrived _ 5 o the mclorcnkin_g_. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on ( )41. Where s Lily? We are all here _ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with ( )42. She sent her friend a postcard _ a birthday present. A. on B. as C. for D. ( )43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of

22、 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by ( )44. -What is a writing brush, do you know? -It s _ writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by ( )45. English is widely used _ travellers and business people all over the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by ( )46. _ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the ot

23、her students. A. Under B. In C. With D. On ( )47. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in ( )48. - You d better not go out now. It s raining. -It doesn t matter. My new coat can keep _ rain. A. in B. of C. with D. off ( )49.The

24、re are many apples _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is picking an apple. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at ( )50. “Who are you going to play _ ? “ Grade”Two. ” A. about B. by C. against 、選用括號內恰當?shù)慕樵~填空。 1. _ What s this (at,on,in)English? 2. _ Christmas is (at,on,in)the 25th of December. 3. _ The man (wit

25、h, on, in)black is Su Hai s father. t g_o_o_d_ you C. in ; to m going to_ smeye A. for B. in C. after A. to B. from C. for my car? 6 4. _ He doesn t do well (at,on,in)PE. 5. _ Look at those birds (on,in)the tree. 6. _ We are going to meet (at,on,in)the bus stop (at,on,in)half past ten. 7.Is there a

26、cat _ (under, behind, in)the door? 8. _ Helen s writing paper is (in, in front of)her computer. 9. _ We live (at,on,in)a new house now. 10. _ Does it often rain (at,on,in)spring there? 二、圈出下列句子中運用不恰當?shù)慕樵~，將正確的答案寫在橫線上。 1. Jim is good in English and Maths. 2. How many students have their birthday on May

27、? 3. They are talking to their plans. 4. The films were in the ground just now. 5. Women s Day is at the third of March. 6.I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 7. What did you do on the Spring Festival? 8. Can you come and help me on my English? 9. Did you water trees at the farm? 10.I can jog t

28、o school on the morning. C 1 the first day _ school 2 _ 3 _ classes 4 _ _ the school playground _ Wednesday 5 _ _ a farm 6 pull _ _ carrots 7 a lot _ fruit trees 8 live _ a town 9 _ the weekends 12 look _ _ them 10 _ _ the sitting room 11 _ _ the 4th _ November 13 _ _ the playground 14 _ _ the school hall 15 _ New Year16 talk _his students _ _ holidays 17 _ _ Christmas Day18 have a big lunch _ _ my family 7 19 dress _ _ costumes24 _ Mum and 20 _ _ September or October 21 _