2018-2019學年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)3Unit7TheSea北師大版必修3

1、課時分層作業(yè)(三)語言知識練習固基礎I.單句語法填空1. There being(benothing else to do，we went home.2. How do you make sense of the arrival of City Bank?3.Itisalsoawarningthatrecovery(recover)fromhousing and credit busts is hard.4. That must have been a terrying(terrify)experienee for you now.5. Thankfully , the land has so

2、 far escaped being developing(develop)6.Didier Drogba is now rightlyrecognized as one of the beststrikers in the world.7. The future of our survival(survive) depends on knowledge and action.8. I was watching TV in the room when a dog ran in.9. His laz in ess makes it impossible for him to achieve su

3、ccess.10 . There had bee n much debate on the issue of childcare.n.完成句子1. 我們正在操場上打籃球，突然下起了大雨。We were playing basketball on the playground when it began to rain heavily.2. 林肯被公認為是美國最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。It is recog ni sed that Lin coin is one of the greatest preside nts in America.3. 如果沒有食物和水，我們不會存活太久。We cant sur

4、vive for long without food and water.4. 幸運的是，賓館里所有的人都從著火的建筑里逃出來。Luckily , all the people in the hotel escaped from the burning building_ .5 士兵們同時轉身突然就跑。The soldiers tur ned round and ran away all at once高考題型練習提能力I閱讀理解ASome scie ntists say that ani mals in the ocea ns are in creas in gly threate ned

5、by no ise polluti oncaused by huma n bein gs.The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of humanactivities.It is caused mainlyby in dustrial un derwater explosi ons, ocea n drilli ng and shipengin es.Such no ises are added to n atural soun ds.These sounds in clude the break ing of ice

6、fields ,underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels（ 分貝）measured in water are different from those measured on land.A no ise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to huma nears .Inwater ,a decibel level of one hun dred and ninety-five would have the same e

7、ffect.Somescientists have suggested settinga noise limit of one hundred and twentydecibels in the oceans.They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and con fuse whales（ 鯨魚）.A team of America n and Can adia n scie ntists discovered that louder no ises canseriously injure some ani mals.

8、The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area tolose their heari ng.This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange informationand find theirway.Some of the whales even died.The explosionshad caused their ears to bleed and become infected （被感染的）.M

9、any researchers whose work depe ndson ocea n sounds are aga inst a limit of onehun dred and twenty decibels.They say such a limit would mean an end to importa nt in dustrial and scientific research.Scie ntists do not know how much and what kinds of no ises are harmful to ocea nani mals.However , man

10、y scie ntists dont thi nk that no ise is a greater dan ger tha n they believed.Theywant to preve nt no ises from harm ing creatures in the ocea n.【語篇解讀】 這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹科學家發(fā)現海洋里的動物在不斷地受到由人類活動引起的噪音污染的威脅。1 . According to the passage , natural sounds include all of the following except.A sounds made by a

11、nimals themselvesB ocean drillingC underwater earthquakesD the breaking of ice fieldsB 細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的“ The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of humanactivities.It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions ， ocean drilling ”可知 ocean drilling是人類活動造成的聲音，不是自然的聲音。同時根 據第二段的“ Su

12、ch noises are added to naturalsounds.These sounds include the breaking of ice fields， underwater earthquakes，andsounds made by animals themselves. ”可知 A C 和 D 項都是自然的聲音。2 Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph?A The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the o

13、cean.B Different places may have different types of noises.C The decibel is not a right unit （單位 ） for measuring underwater noise.D Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.A 主旨大意題。第三段的第一句話“ Decibels measured in water are different fromthose measured on land. ”是本段的主題句可知。 3 Whic

14、h of the following is true of whales?A They wont be confused by noises.B They are deaf to noises.C Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by high- level noises.D Their hearing will be damaged by high- level noises.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據第六段的“ The research team found that powerful underwater explosions wereca

15、using whales in the area to lose their hearing.”可知答案。 4 According to the passage， what will scientists most probably do in the future?A They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.B They will protect animals from harmful noises.C They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.D They will study

16、 the effect of ocean noise pollution.B 推理判斷題。 根據最后一段后兩句可知科學家在未來將會保護海洋生物不受有害噪音的損害。 BPlays are an important part of British culture.The West End theatre districtin London is the best place to watch a professional play ， but acting also takes placein every school and village hall across the country.The

17、re are over 2 ， 500 non-professional drama groups in the UK today and theyare an active part of community life.People from all walks of life take on actingroles in addition to their regular jobs.They do it for fun， for the love of actingand as a way to meet new people.Not everyone in a drama club is

18、 a skilled actor ，but enthusiasm（ 熱 情 ）is considered to be moreimportant than talent.Friends ， family members and neighbours enjoy getting together to watch the finalperformance and telling the people they know to “ break a leg（ 走運） ”Its a great way of bringingcommunities together.Also ，in many rura

19、l parts of Britain ，non- professional theatre is the only chance people have to see plays formiles around.Many people get a taste for acting at school.Every school puts on a play at least once per year ，usually at Christmas ， and parents love coming to watch their children perform.Ask any British pe

20、rsonand theyre sure to have happy memories of being in their schools Christmas play ，whether they playedthe role of Mary or Joseph or perhaps even a sheep or a donkey.Another Christmas theatre tradition is the pantomime（舞劇 ） Pantomimes are atype of musical comedy for families.The audience is encoura

21、ged to participate in theperformance-singing along with the music and shouting to the actors.Pantomimesare really fun to watch， especially for children.British people love going to the theatre ，professional or not ，and many of them also enjoyperforming.If you have the chance， go and see a play in th

22、e UK.【語篇解讀】 戲劇是英國文化的一個重要組成部分。 本文講述了在英國， 非專業(yè)的戲劇表 演深受人們歡迎。5 What matters most for an actor in a drama club， according to the article?A Talent.B Enthusiasm.C Professional training.D Support from family.B 細節(jié)理解題。第三段根據Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor， but enthusiasm（ 熱情 ）is considered tobe

23、more important than talent.情對于戲劇俱樂部的演員來說最重要，故選B。 ， what is special about pantomimes?得知文章所述，熱6 According to the articleA All the performers are professional child actors.B. The audienee is allowed to play some small roles in them.C. The audienee is eneouraged to interaet with the actors.D. The musica

24、l comedy is always about family life.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段 An other Christmas theatre tradition is the pantomime（舞?。?Pantomimes are a type of musical comedy for families.The audienee is en eouraged to participatein the performa nce-s inging along with the music andshouting to the actors.得知舞劇的特殊之處在于觀眾可以和演員

25、互動表演，故選C。7.According to the article most Britainpeople_ .A. learn how to be a professional actor in schoolB. consider acting to be their regular jobsC.often participated in performanee when in schoolD. watch plays in the West End theatre district in LondonC 細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段 Manypeople get a taste for act

26、ing at school.Every school puts on a play atleast once per year, usually at Christmas , and parents love coming to watch their children perform.得知大多數英國人在學校經常參加戲劇表演，故選C。8.What is the article mainly about?A. Reasons why British people love plays.B. The origin of theatre traditions in the UK.C. Rules f

27、or theatergoers to follow in the UK.D. The p opularity of non-professional plays in the UK.D 主旨大意題。根據最后一段 British people love going to the theatre , professional or not , and manyof them also enjoy performing.得知在英國，非專業(yè)的戲劇表演深受人們歡迎，故選 Do n.短文改錯Mr.Grey liked walking from a station to his office.One morning he was walkingalong the street while a stranger stopped him and said to him, “ You may not remember me sir , butone year before I came to Londo