2008年職稱英語考試C考試真題及答案

1、2008 年職稱英語考試(理工類 c 級)考試試題及答案www.y ingyukaos 職稱英語考試網2008-10-23 點擊：4278 免費試聽培訓課程第 1 部分：詞匯選項(第 115 題，每題1 分，共 15 分) 下面每個句子中均有1 個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1 個意義最為接近的選項。1 .we ll give every teacher room for developmenta. place b. employment c. space d. house 2. the policeman asked him to identify the thief a. na

2、me b. describe c. capture d. call 3. we were all there when the accident occurred. a. happened b. broke c. spread d. appeared 4. it took me exactly a week to complete the work a. start b. achieve c. improve d. finish 5. the herb medicine eventually cured her disease a. nicely b. apparently c. finall

3、y d. naturally6. this new policy has led to a dramatic increase in production a. minor b. striking c. fixed d. modest 中間幾題暫缺14. jack consumes a pound of cheese a day. a. eats b. drinks c. buys d. produces 15. mary just told us a very fascinating story. a. strange b. frightening c. difficult d. inter

4、esting 2008 年職稱英語真題之理工類c 級閱讀判斷 : 第 2 部分：閱讀判斷(第 1622 題，每題1 分，共 7 分) 下面的短文后列出了7 個句子， 請根據(jù)短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提： 供的是正確信息，請選擇a；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇b；如果該旬的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇c。the need to remember some people say they have no memory at all： “ i just can t remember a thing! ”but of course we all have a memoryour memor

5、y tells us who we are our memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past in fact we have different types of memoryfor example，our visual memory helps us recall facts and places some people have such a strong visual memory that they can remember exactly what they have s

6、een，for example，pages of a book， as a complete pictureour verbal(言語的 )memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written ：items of a shopping list ，a chemical formula ，dates，or a recipewith our emotional( 情感的 )memory, we recall situations or places where we had；stro

7、ng feelings，perhaps of happiness or unhappinesswe also have special memories for smell ，taste， touch and sound，and for performing physical movements we have two ways of storing any of these memoriesour short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds-enough to remember a telephone number whil

8、e we dial. our long-term memory， on the other hand，may store items for a lifetime older people in fact have a much biter long-term memory than short-term they may forget what they have done only a few hours ago ，but have the clearest remembrance(記憶 )of when they were very young psychologists tell us

9、 that we only remember a few facts about our past，and that we invent the rest it is as though we remember only the outline of a story we then make up the details we 0ften do this in the way we want to remember them，usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past，or maybe victims needing symp

10、athy( 同情 )1 6. visual memory helps us recall a place we have been to. a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 17. visual memory may be used when we read a story a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 1 8. verbal memory helps us read words we have never heard a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 1 9. emotional

11、memory is used when we perform physical movements a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 20. animals do not have a long-term memory a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 21. long term memory is more important than short-term memorya. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 22. generally we remember only a few fact

12、s about the past a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 2008 年職稱英語真題之理工類c 級概括大意 : 第 3 部分：概括大意與完成句子(第 23 30 題，每題1 分，共 8 分 ) 下面的短文后有2 項測試任務： (1)第 2326 題要求從所給的6 個選項中為第14 段每段選擇 1 個最佳標題；(2)第 27-30 題要求從所給的6 個選項中為每個句子確定1 個最佳選項。what do dreams tell us? 1 why do we dream? do dreams have meanings? these are questi

13、ons which have troubled man for thousands of years the oldest surviving book on the interpretation of dreams is egyptian and is nearly 4，000 years old in ancient greece，it was thought that people who were ill could be cured by telling their dreams they would relate their dreams to their doctors who

14、would tell them what they meantand then give them medicine to make them well the ancient chinese believed that if a pregnant woman dreamed of a bear ， she would have a son， and if she dreamed of a snake，she would have a daughterthere are many stories about dreams foretelling( 預言 )the future 2 we cer

15、tainly do not now believe that dreams foretell the futuremost scientists believe that dreams are based on events in our own life and on our feelingsthe events are usually very recent，mostly within the last two days our emotions， on the other hand，our wishes，hopes and fears. may go back many years，ev

16、en to early childhood 3 in a dream，events are altered a dream j11ay contain parts of many reallife eventsmost importantly, something that cannot be shown directly may be shown indirectlyfor example，you might dream of driving a large car this could mean not that you want to have a larger car ， but th

17、at you desire power，and maybe you want to control other people again，you may dream that you are an actor in a playthe play is about to start ，but you have completely forgoes your lines this dream may seem strange because you are not interested in acting ，and you never want to be in a playbut the dre

18、am may mean that you have some other problem that you feel is too difficult for you to solve4 psychologists believe that dreams may be helpful to usindeed，people who have been allowed to sleep in experiments ， but not allowed to dream ， have become anxious and restless and when they are later allowe

19、d to sleep as much as they like ，they dream more than ever to make us for the lost “dream time” 23 paragraph 1_ 24 paragraph 2_ 25 paragraph 3_ 26 paragraph 4_ a structure and interpretation of a dream b ancient views on dreams c babies dream less than older children d dreaming may be good for our h

20、ealth e dreams cannot foretell the future f healthy people do not dream 27 the ancient greeks believed that their _could be cured by telling their dreams. 28 most scientists believe that dreams have something to do with_ daily life.29 if you dream of driving a large car, it could mean that you want_

21、 30 when people are not allowed to dream during sleep, they become_ a power b quiet and happy c events d experiments e diseases f worried and nervous 2008 年職稱英語真題之理工類c 級閱讀理解 : 第 4 部分：閱讀理解(第 3145 題，每題3 分，共 45 分) 下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 道題。請根據(jù)短文內容，為每題確定1 個最佳選項。第一篇暫缺第二篇 stop eating too much “clean your plate

22、! ”and “ be a member of the cleanplate club! ” just about every kid in the us has heard this from a parent or grandparent often its accompanied by an appeal： “just think about those starving orphans( 孤兒)in africa! ”sure，we should be grateful for every bite of food unfortunately, many people in the u

23、s take too many bitesinstead of staying “ clean the plate” ，perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow according to news reports，us restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies (肚子)a waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer，with two to four times the amount recommended by

24、the government，according to a usa today story americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them thatthey prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little barbara rolls，a nutrition( 營養(yǎng) )professor at pennsylvania state university ，t

25、old usa today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1 970s，the same time that the american waistline( 腰圍 )began to expandhealth experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions now ，apparently，some customers are calling for this too the restaurant industry trade maga

26、zine qsr reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4，000 people surveyed believed restaurants served portions that were too large ； 23 percent had no opinion ； 20 percent disagreed but a closer look at the survey indicates that many americans who cant afford fine dining still prefer large por

27、tionsseventy percent of those earning at least $150，000 per year prefer smaller portions ； but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25 ， 000 want smallerits not that working class americans dont want to eat healthy its just that ，after long hours at low-paying jobs ，getting less on their plat

28、e hardly seems like a good deal they live from paycheck(薪金支票 )to paycheck，happy to save a little money for next years christmas presents題目暫缺第三篇 sunspots its not surprising that sunspots(太陽黑子 )were observed by ancient astronomers(天文學家) the largest sunspots on the sun can be seen without a telescope.

29、it was not until the invention of the telescope(望遠鏡 )in the early 17th century, however， that systematic studies of sunspots could be undertakenthe great astronomer galileo was among the first to make telescopic observations of sunspotssunspots are regions of extremely strong magnetic fields( 磁場 )fo

30、und on the sun s surface asunspot has a dark central core known as the umbra the umbra is surrounded by a dark ring called the penumbra ，where the magnetic field spreads outwardsunspots appear dark because they are giving off less radiation they are cooler than the rest of the sun s surfacesunspots

31、are frequently observed in pairs or in paired groups the members of a spot pair are identified as the leading spot and the following spotthey are identified by their position in the pair in terms of the direction in which the sun rotates(旋轉 )the number of sunspots at any one time varies。a large spot

32、 group may consist of as many as 1 0 groups and 300 spots across the sunthe number of spots changes in a fairly regular pattern called the sunspot cyclethe largest number occurs about every 11 years at sunspot minimum ，there are at most just a few small spotsthe average lifetime of an individual spo

33、t group is roughly one solar rotation，which is about 25 daysthe most persistent large spots，however，can survive for two to three months( 職稱英語考試網 ) 41. careful observations and systematic studies of sunspots a. were made by ancient astronomers. b. started in the early 17th century. c. were made by ga

34、lileo only.d. could be made without a telescope. 42. sunspots are cooler than the rest of the suns surface because a. they produce less energy. b. they are buried in the sun. c. they are far away from magnetic fields. d. they are close to magnetic fields. 43. the leading spot and the following spot

35、are the names of a. two large sunspots. b. a large spot and a small spot. c. the two spots in a spot pair. d. the central core and the ring around it. 44. if an intense sunspot activity-had occurred in 1857, the next one would have been in a. 1858. b. 1862. c. 1865. d. 1868. 45. in the last paragrap

36、h the word persistent means a. important b. effective. c. enduring. d. visible.2008 年職稱英語真題之理工類c 級補全短文 : 第 5 部分：補全短文(第 4650 題，每題2 分，共 10 分) 下面的短文有5 處空白， 短文后有 6 個句子， 其中 5 個取自短文， 請根據(jù)短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。canada ikea ： what a great place for you to shop there are many different stores that people go t

37、o in order to buy various household goods_(46)the canada ikea( 宜家 )is not confined to one city alone in that countryinstead，you will find there are many different branches spread out in many different localities as with all of the ikea stores the canada ikea deals mainly with selling top quality swe

38、dish furniture_(47)one facet( 方面)of the canada ikea that its customers will like is that the store has the ability of catering(迎合 )to their english speaking customers as well as their french customers to make shopping for furniture and other goods easy the ikea stores in every country are all set ou

39、t in the same manner_(48)as a result of this the canada ikea is one that its local and foreign customers enjoy visiting to help make it easy for you to shop for the items that you want there are large blue and yellow bags or shopping carts available_(49) as you wander through the store you will find

40、 many interesting items that you can use for your home or even officewith these products you will have a beautiful house that you can live comfortably in you to shop_(50)the canada ikea is a great place for a. this furniture is designed to provide the home owner with stylish(時髦的 ) furniture that is

41、also affordable and perfect for everyday use b. with s0 many items to be found you are sure to want to buy everything that catches your fancy c. these bags and carts are perfect for the many different lamp shadescushions (墊子 )，bed linens(亞麻布 )，toys and other medium to small sized objects that you wa

42、nt d. this makes it very easy for visitors from other countries to buy the items they need without wandering around the store trying to find their goodse. one such store that you can find in many different countries including that of canada is that of the ikea chain of storesf . the larger sized obj

43、ects are displayed in the showrooms of the canada ikea stores. 2008 年職稱英語真題之理工類c 級完型填空 : 第 6 部分：完型填空(第 5165 題，每題1 分，共 15 分) 下面的短文有15 處空白，請根據(jù)短文內容為每處空白確定1 個最佳選項。biological identification technologies when a person walks，the movement of his head ，trunk，and limbs(肢體 )are a reflected in changes in his bo

44、dy a computer stores these database(數(shù)據(jù)庫 ) later， the computer can accurately to these changes this is a new biological identification quickly identify an examinee without disturbing him eve body s voice is_(51)into a_(52)him according_(53)and it can_(54) when a persons voice is recorded by an instru

45、ment，his voice frequency spectrum(頻譜 )is called sound print fingerprint ，eyebodys sound print is different how can a computer his sound? first，his voice is recorded_(55)a fingerprint, everybody s sound print is different. how can a computer_(56)his sound? first, his voice is recorded,_(57)allows the

46、 computer to become familiar with his voice it will then turn his sound characteristics into a series of digits(數(shù)字 )these are the _(58)on which the computer can distinguish his voice from anothers. we often bring id cards，work cards ，or driving licenses with us to _(59)our identity if all these card

47、s are forgotten or lost ， how can we prove whom we are? in_(60) ，its not difficult to prove whom you are_(61)your body itself has identifying markerssome are physiological(生理的 )features，such as fingerprints，一 sounds，facial(面部的)types and eye color the computer can_(62)to identify yousuppose your features have already been_(63)in the database to identify you we have