吳青論文：高考英語語法考點整理

1、高考英語語法考點整理吳青詞 法冠詞、不定冠詞要點： 對于the與a, an的理解（弄請“特指”與“泛指”） 牢記常見固定搭配（詞組 / 短語） 牢記只能用the或只能用零冠詞的幾種情況例題：1. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _ leg.（2001年）A. aB. oneC. the D. his2. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word information.（2002年）A. /B. the

2、C. a D. one3. I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Sundays.（2003年）A. a, anB. the, aC. an, a D. an, the名 詞要點： 常用的修飾名詞，表示名詞數(shù)量的詞組辨析 一些常見名詞的不規(guī)則單復(fù)數(shù)變化 名詞的所有格 (s / of) 及雙重所有格 (of +s) 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與謂語的關(guān)系 名詞修飾名詞例題：1. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land. （200

3、1年）A. number, has B. quantity, has C. number, have D. quantity, have2. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of them. （2003年）A. large amount ofB. masses of C. the number of D. many of代 詞要點： 人稱代詞（主格 / 賓格）、物主代詞、反身代詞 指示代詞（it, that, this）的用法 ·it的用法：

4、指代上文中的物或事；用作表示年份、時間、季節(jié)、氣候的主語；用作形式主語或形式賓語 ·that 在同類事物的比較句中的用法 不定代詞：· another, other(s), the others · both, either, neither, all, none · one, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)little · each, every 復(fù)合不定代詞：（與形容詞的位置關(guān)系）-thing, -one, -body例題：1. Both team were in hard training; _ wa

5、s willing to lose the game. （2001年） A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. the other2. Shanghai is really a nice city and we decided to stay for _ two weeks. （2003年）A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others3. I had to buy _ these books since I didnt know which one was the best. （2004年）A. both B. noneC. neith

6、er D. all4. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _. （2005年）A. eitherB. the otherC. othersD. another數(shù) 詞要點： 分?jǐn)?shù)、時間、編碼的用法 hundred, thousand, million, billion, score, dozen + s + of表示數(shù)量多 表示數(shù)量單位的詞作定語的用法形容詞·副詞要點： 形容詞在句中的位置（前置定語 / 后置定語 / 表語） 多個形容詞的排序 形容詞

7、與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換（-ly） 副詞在句中的位置（動詞的前后） 常用程度副詞的辨析：very, much, (by)far, quite, rather, fairly, too, so, such, enough, badly, much too, almost, nearly, hardly, that, this 形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級： ·不規(guī)則變化； ·比較級的修飾詞； ·降級比較； ·比較級表示最高級；·asas的用法（倍數(shù)的位置）； ·the morethe more的用法；·no+比較級+than與not+比較

8、級+than的用法辨析例題：1. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the farther we go, _. （2001年）A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be2. As I know, there is _ car in this neighborhood.

9、 （2001年）A. no suchB. no aC. not suchD. no such a3. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _. （2002年）A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life4. The hous

10、e rent is expensive. I have got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here. （2003年）A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much5. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker. （2004年）A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC.

11、so fluently asD. much fluently than6. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain. （2005年）A. three times the size asB. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of動 詞要點： 連系動詞的語法功能：（+表語） 延續(xù)動詞和瞬間動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化 情態(tài)動詞的用法：can, may, must, need, dare, shall, should, ought to 情態(tài)動

12、詞+have done的用法 動詞的時態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、過去將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時、將來進行時、將來完成時、現(xiàn)在完成進行時） 動詞的語態(tài)：（注意：用主動表被動的情況）動詞虛擬語氣例題：1. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _. （2001年）A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survive D. will survive2. Will you go skiing with me this win

13、ter vacation? It _. （2002年）A. is all dependedB. all dependsC. is all depending D. all depend3. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year. （2002年）A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduates D. is to graduate4. I feel it is your husband who _ fo

14、r the spoiled child. （2002年）A. is to blameB. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame5. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _it. （2003年）A. doesnt mentionB. hadnt mentionedC. didnt mentionD. hasnt mentioned6. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945 and th

15、eir power _ increased enormously ever since. （2004年）A. is B. was C. has been D. had been7. The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. （2004年）A. persuade B. will persuadeC. be persuaded D. are persuaded8. More than a dozen students in

16、 that school _ abroad to study medicine last year. （2005年）A. sentB. were sentC. had sent D. had been sent 非謂語動詞的用法： ·理解非謂語的概念、基本形態(tài)（doing, done, to do）及時態(tài)變化 ·非謂語動詞做主語（it做形式主語；動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)） ·非謂語動詞做表語 ·非謂語動詞做賓語（it做形式賓語；部分動詞+doing與+to do的辨析；動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；動詞不定式做賓語時的省略） ·非謂語動詞做賓語補足語（動詞不定式做

17、部分動詞的賓補時“to”的省略以及在被動句中“to”的還原） ·非謂語動詞做定語（-ing和-ed分詞的辨析） ·非謂語動詞做狀語（分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語和主句的邏輯主語一致）例題：1. The bell _ the end of the class rang, _ our heated discussion. （2001年）A. indicating, interruptingB. indicated, interruptingC. indicating, interruptedD. indicated, interrupted2. Finding her car stole

18、n, _. （2001年）A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help3. I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island. （2001年）A. to have had timeB. having time C. to have time D. to having time4. Fishing

19、is his favorite hobby, and _. （2001年）A. hed like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also pleases him5. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _ their prod

20、ucts more competitive. （2002年）A. to makeB. makingC. to have made D. having made6. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster _if a mirror was broken. （2002年）A. was sure of strikingB. was sure of having struckC. was sure to be struckD. was sure to strike7. Though _ money, his parents managed to

21、 send him to university. （2002年）A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lacking D. lacked in8. Dont use words, expressions or phrases_only to people with specific knowledge. （2002年）A. being knownB. having knownC. to be known D. known9. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. （2002年）A. ExposedB.

22、Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed10. The discovery of new evidence led to _. （2003年）A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. Generally speaking, when _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. （2003年）A. taki

23、ngB. takenC. to take D. to be taken12. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _ clear warning before firing any shots. （2003年）A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issued D. to be issued13. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions

24、need _. （2003年）A. that, to be improvedB. which, to be improvedC. where, improvingD. when, improving14. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _ TV. （2004年）A. to watch B. to watchingC. watching D. watch15. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the

25、 cells inside the human nose and throat. （2004年）A. causingB. being causedC. to be caused D. be have caused16. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. （2004年）A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt17. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded

26、 fantastic at the party. （2004年）A. recorded B. recording C. to be recordedD. having recorded18. Having been attacked by terrorists, _. （2004年）A. doctors cane to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists19. English has large vocabul

27、ary, hasnt it?Yes, _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. （2004年）A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known20. He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. （2005年）A. to loseB. losingC. to be lost D. being lost21. _ int

28、o use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. （2005年）A. PutB. Putting C. Having put D. Being put22. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars. （2005年）A. hadB. having C. to have

29、D. have23. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. （2005年）A. takingB. takenC. having taken D. being taken24. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch. （2005年）

30、A. sittingB. having sat C. to sit D. sat介 詞要點： 牢記固定的介詞詞組 準(zhǔn)確把握重要介詞的用法 辨析意義相近的介詞例題：1. The sunlight came in _ the windows in the roof and lit up the room. （2001年）A. throughB. acrossC. onD. over2. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _ an inch. （2002年）A. byB. atC. toD. from3. The conference h

31、as been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area. （2003年）A. inB. onC. atD. with4. The accident is reported to have occurred _ the first Sunday in February. （2004年）A. at B. on C. in D. to5. John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School _ the beginning of March. 05 （20

32、05年）A. onB. forC. withD. at詞法鞏固練習(xí)1. We elected him _ headmaster of the school for _ second time.A. /, aB. the, aC. the, /D. /, /2. The size of the generation gap seems to be spreading with _ rapid changes in technology, in education, in transportation and in communication that are taking place all o

33、ver _ globe. A. the, the B. the, /C. /, /D. /, the3. Mr. White is studying _ science of sound day and night. Ive never seen _more diligent person like him.A. /, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a4. What do you think of the _ that Mrs. Smith bought last month?A. sport carB. sports carC. cars sportD. cars

34、 sports5. My sister had beautiful black long _ but I could see some white _.A. hairs, hair B. hair, hairsC. hairs, hairsD. hair, hair6. _ of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.A. Certain quantity B. A large number C. Some amount D. A good amount7. You will at best be able

35、 to read only a few of all the books and _you do read should include the best.A. very few B. a few C. the few D. few 8. With Chinas accession into the WTO, we are facing a good opportunity, _ will lead to our prosperity.A. one B. it C. the one D. that9. I would appreciate _ very much if you could gi

36、ve me some suggestions. A. this B. that C. it D. you10. You will find as you read fiats book that you just can't keep some of these stones to _. You will want to share them with a friend. A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 11.The culture and customs of America are more like _ of Engl

37、and than of any other country.A. thoseB. thatC. what D. one12. Some scholars suggest that Shakespeares plays were, in fact, written by Bacon or Oxford or _ who preferred to remain unknown as a play writer.A. anyone elseB. someone elseC. another one D. the others13. I have done much of the work. Coul

38、d you please finish in two days? A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others 14. Thats an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _hes done for you.A. something B. anything C. all D. that15. Shortly after the accident, two _ police were sent to the spot to keep order. A. dozen of B. do

39、zens C. dozen D. dozens of16. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hours B. three-hour C. three-hours' D. three-hour's17. I am glad to say that hes already finished _ 50% of the book within 3 days.A. no less thanB. no more tha

40、nC. much less than D. not more than18. _ your job is from manual work, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts in writing or speaking.A. The greater awayB. The farther C. More away D. The further away19. The report said that from 2006 to 2015, Americans would pay _ $1

41、.1 trillion more under the alternative minimum tax, partly as a result of the Bush tax cuts (減稅). A. so many as B. as much as C. as many as D. so much as20. In my opinion, he is _ the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets. A. quiteB. by farC. very D. rather21. He is wearing _ shoes today, w

42、hich is quite unusual. A. Italian black leather B. black Italian leather C. black leather Italian D. leather Italian black22. We dont care if a hunting dog smells _, but we really dont want him to smell _.A. well; well B. bad; bad C. well; badly D. badly; bad23. “The interest be divided into five pa

43、rts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge. A. may B. should C. must D. shall24. The little girl _ dance before so many guests, dare she?A. doesnt dare to B. darent doesC. dares not D. darent25. How do you like the glasses? This kind of glasses made by experienced worker

44、s_ comfortably.A. is worn B. wear C. wears D. are worn26. The growth of part time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowed     B. allow      

45、;       C. allowing        D. allows27. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _ by about 10%.A. will have risen B. has risen C. has been risen D. will be rising28. Harry Potter, _ the power

46、 of magic, is certainly the hero of many small kids.A. possessing B. possessed C. to possess  D. having possessed29. The speech which he made _ the project has bothered me greatly. A. being concernedB. concernedC. be concerned D. concerning30. There's a man at the reception d

47、esk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble.A. making          B. to make      C. to have made   D. having made31. _ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was

48、 educated        B. The girl educatedC. The girl's being educated     D. The girl to be educated32. _from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being sep

49、arated B. Having separatedC. Having been separated D. To be separated33. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _ the police.A. called in B. calling in C. call in D. to call in34. Theyre going to have the serviceman _ an electric fan in the office tomorrow. A. install  

50、   B. to install   C. to be installed D. installed35. Considered as a candidate for the post of school principal, _. A. one must have at least ten years of teaching experience B. ten years of teaching experience is required C. the experience of teaching for ten years is a must D.

51、 and one must have at least ten years of teaching experience36. _ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. Believe          B. To believe   C. Believing     D. Believed37. To his surprise, all the

52、universities he applied _ last year accepted his application.A. for  B. into   C. to  D. by 38. All _ a mans life, from birth to dearth, he must be supplied _ energy.A. through, withB. in, forC. with, withD. through, to39. Despite the economic impact of Hurricane (颶風(fēng)) Katrin

53、a, the Federal Reserve (美聯(lián)儲) has once again raised interest rates _ a quarter point.A. by B. for C. to D. at40. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning _ the salt bottle.A. up      

54、          B. to            C. on               D. over句 法 句 型要點： 感嘆句（區(qū)別what與how） 反意疑問句：（注意賓語從句的反意疑問句） 強調(diào)句：It + 被強調(diào)部分 + that + 從句 倒裝句：（牢記必須使用倒裝的情況） 并列句：（轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、聯(lián)合、選擇） ·轉(zhuǎn)折：but, yet, however, while ·因果：f