壓力容器,中英文對(duì)照

1、化工設(shè)備常用詞匯和縮寫中英文對(duì)照 縮寫 / 英文 / 中文AB Anchor Bolt 地腳螺栓Abs Absolute 絕對(duì)的Abs Abstract 文摘、摘要A/C Account 帳、帳目AC Alternating Current 交流電Add Addendum 補(bǔ)充、補(bǔ)遺、附錄ADL Acceptable Defect Level 允許的缺陷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Adpt Adapter 連接器、接頭AE Absolute Error 絕對(duì)誤差A(yù)ET Acoustic Emission Examination 聲發(fā)射檢驗(yàn)AISC American Institute of Steel Constru

2、ction 美國(guó)鋼結(jié)構(gòu)學(xué)會(huì)AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美國(guó)鋼鐵學(xué)會(huì)AL Aluminium 鋁Alk Alkaline 堿的、強(qiáng)堿的ALM Alarm 報(bào)警Alt Alternate 交流、改變Amb Ambient 周圍的Amt Amount 數(shù)量、金額Anh Anhydrous 無(wú)水的ANSI American National Standard Institute 美國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)會(huì)API American Petroleum Institute 美國(guó)石油學(xué)會(huì)App Apparatus 設(shè)備App Appendix 附錄、補(bǔ)遺Appl Ap

3、plied 應(yīng)用的Appl Applicable 適當(dāng)?shù)?、合適的Approx Approximate 大約、近似Appx Appendix 附錄、附件Arrgt Arrangement 布置AS Alloy steel 合金鋼Asb Asbestos 石棉ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度ASM American Society for Metals 美國(guó)金屬學(xué)會(huì)ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美國(guó)機(jī)械工程師學(xué)會(huì)Assem Assembly 裝配ASTM American Society for Testing and

4、Materials 美國(guó)材料試驗(yàn)學(xué)會(huì)Atm Atmosphere 大氣atm Atmosphere pressure 大氣壓Auto Automatic 自動(dòng)Aux Auxiliary 輔助設(shè)備、輔助的Avail Available 有效的、可用的Avg Average 平均AW Arc welding 電弧焊AW Automatic Welding 自動(dòng)焊A.W.G. American Wire Gauge 美國(guó)線規(guī)AWS(AWI) American Welding Society(Institute) 美國(guó)焊接學(xué)會(huì)BAB Babbitt Metal 巴氏合金B(yǎng)af Baffle 折流板、緩

5、沖板BB Ball Bearing 滾珠軸承BC Between Centers 中心距、軸間距BC Bolt circle 螺栓中心圓BD Blow down 放空、放料BEDD Basic engineering design data 基礎(chǔ)工程設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)Bet Between在之間Bev Bevel 斜角、坡口BF Back face 背面、反面BF Blind flange 法蘭蓋(盲法蘭)BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值BL Battery Limit 界區(qū)BL Battery Line 界區(qū)線B/L Bill of Loading 載荷數(shù)據(jù)表Bld

6、Blind 盲板Blk Black 黑色Blk Blank 空白BM Bench Mark 基準(zhǔn)標(biāo)志BM Bending Moment 彎矩B/M (BOM) Bill of Material 材料表Bot Bottom 底BP Back Pressure 背壓BP Base plate 底板BR Basic Requirements 基本要求BRG Bearing 軸承BRKT Bracket 支架Brs Brass 黃銅BS Both Side 兩邊BS British Standard 英國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)BS Balance Sheet 平衡表Bskt Basket 筐B(yǎng)TU British Th

7、ermal Unit 英國(guó)熱量單位BV Back View 后視圖BV Butterfly Valve 碟閥BW Brine Vater 冷凍鹽水BW Butt Welding 對(duì)焊BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰線規(guī)BWRA. British Welding Research Association 英國(guó)焊接研究協(xié)會(huì)C Centigrade(degree) 攝氏度數(shù)CA Chemical Analysis 化學(xué)分析CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蝕裕量Calc Calculate 計(jì)算Cap Capacity 能力、容量CAS Cast Alloy

8、Steel 鑄造合金鋼Cat Catalyst 觸媒、催化劑Catg Catalog 目錄、樣本C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距cc carbon copy 復(fù)寫(紙復(fù)制)本cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米CCW Counter clockwise 反時(shí)針方向CD Cold Drawn 冷拉的、冷拔的CE Covered Electrode 焊條Cent Centrifugal 離心的CF Centrifugal Force 離心力CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 連續(xù)角焊縫CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Cas

9、e-Hardening 表面硬化Ch Chapter 章節(jié)Cham Chamfer 倒角、斜角、斜面Chan Channel 通道、溝槽、管箱、槽鋼Chk Check 檢查CI Cast Iron 鑄鐵CIF Cost ， Insurance and Freight 到岸價(jià)格Circ Circumference 圓周、環(huán)向CL Class 等級(jí)、類別CL Center Line 中心線CL Clearance 間隙CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金鑄鋼CM Center of Mass 質(zhì)量中心Cnds Condensate 冷凝液CO Clean Out 清除Co C

10、ompany 公司Coef Coefficient 系數(shù)Col Column 柱、塔Comb Combination 組合Comp Compare 比較Comp Compound 化合物、復(fù)合的Compn Composition 組分Conc Concrete 混凝土Conc Concentration 濃度Cond Conductor 導(dǎo)體Cond Condition 條件Conn Connection 聯(lián)接、接口Const Constant 常數(shù)、恒定的Const Construction 結(jié)構(gòu)Cont Control 控制Cont Contain 包含Cont Content 內(nèi)容、含量

11、Corp Corporation 公司Corr Corrosion 腐蝕CP Centipoise 厘泊CP Center of Pressure 壓力中心Cpl Coupling 管箍Cplg Coupling 聯(lián)軸節(jié)CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡膠CS Carbon Steel 碳鋼CS Center Section 中心截面CSTG Casting 鑄造、鑄件Ctr Center 中心CW Cooling Water 冷卻水CW Continuous Welding 連續(xù)焊Cy Cycle 循環(huán)Cyl Cylinder 氣缸、圓筒D Density 密度Dbl Dou

12、ble 二倍、雙DEDD Detail Engineering Design Data 詳細(xì)工程設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)Def Definition 定義Deg Degree 度、等級(jí)Dept Department 部門Des Design 設(shè)計(jì)Det Detail 詳細(xì)Detn Determination 確定、決定Dev Deviation 偏差Dev Device 裝置DF Design Formula 設(shè)計(jì)公式Df Deflection 偏斜Dia Diameter 直徑Diag Diagram 圖Dim Dimension 尺寸Dir Direction 方向Disch Discharge 排出、出

13、口Distr Distribution 分布Div Division 部分、區(qū)分DL Dead load 靜載荷、自重Doc Document 文件、資料DP Design Pressure 設(shè)計(jì)壓力DP Differential Pressure 壓差、分壓Dr Drill 鉆孔Dr Drive 驅(qū)動(dòng)DW Dead weight 靜重、自重DW Demineralized Water 脫鹽水Dwg Drawing 圖E East 東EC Elasticity Coefficient 彈性系數(shù)Ecc Eccentric 偏心EF Electric Furnace 電爐Eff Efficienc

14、y 效率eg exempli gratia 例如EHP Effective Horsepower 有效功率EJ Expansion joint 膨脹節(jié)EL Elevation 標(biāo)高Elb Elbow 彎頭Elec Electric 電的Elem Element 元素、元件Ellip Ellipsoidal 橢球的、橢圓的Emer 、 Emerg Emergency 事故、緊急Encl Enclosure 密封、封閉Engrg 、 Eng Engineering 工程、設(shè)計(jì)EP Explosion Proof 防爆Eq Equipment 設(shè)備Eq Equation 公式、方程式Eq Equiv

15、alent 當(dāng)量ES Electrostatic 靜電EST Estimate 估計(jì)ESW Electro-Slag Welding 電渣焊ET Eddy Current Examination 渦流檢驗(yàn)etc et cetera (and so on) 等等Evap Evaporate 蒸發(fā)Ex Example 例如Ex Excess 過(guò)剩、超過(guò)Exam Examination 檢驗(yàn)Exh Exhaust 廢氣、排氣Exp Expansion 膨脹Exptl Experimental 實(shí)驗(yàn)的Ext External 外部Ext Extreme 極端的FAO Finish All Over 全

16、部加工FAX Facsimile 傳真FB Flat Bar 扁鋼FCAW Flux Cored Arc Welding 熔劑芯弧焊(手工焊)Fdn Foundation 基礎(chǔ)FDW Feed Water 給水FF Flat Face 平面F/F Field Fabricated 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)制造Fig Figure 圖Fin Finish 加工、完成FL Full Load 滿載Flex Flexible 撓性Flg Flange 法蘭FOB Free On Board 離岸價(jià)格FOC Free Of Charge 免費(fèi)Forg Forging 鍛件FOS Factor Of Safety 安全系數(shù)

17、FREQ Frequency 頻率FST Forged Steel 鍛鋼Ft Feet 英尺Ftg Fitting 管件、裝配F.V. Full Vacuum 全真空FW Fresh Water 新鮮水FW Field Weld 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)焊接FW Fillet Weld 角焊縫GA General Average 平均值Gal Gallon 加侖Gen General 一般、總的Genr Generator 發(fā)電機(jī)、發(fā)生器GF Groove Face 槽面Gl Glass 玻璃GL Ground Level 地面標(biāo)高GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding 氣體保護(hù)金屬極電弧焊Gnd

18、Ground 接地、地面Govt Government 政府GP General Purpose 一般用途、通用Gr Grade 等級(jí)Gr Gravity 重力Grd Ground 地面Grp Group 分組、類Gr- wt Gross weight 總重、毛重HB Brinell Hardness 布氏硬度HC Hydrocarbon 烴類HC High Capacity 大容量HD Head 壓頭Hex Hexagon 六角HH Hand Hole 手孔Hor Horizontal 水平、臥式hp Horsepower 馬力HP High Pressure 高壓HR Rockwell H

19、ardness 洛氏硬度HR(hr) Hour 小時(shí)HRC Rockwell C Hardness C 級(jí)洛氏硬度HS High Pressure Steam 高壓蒸汽HS Shore Scleroscope Hardness 肖氏硬度 HSC High Pressure Condensate 高壓蒸汽凝液HT High Temperature 高溫HT Heat Treatment 熱處理HT Hydrostatic Test 水壓試驗(yàn)HV Vickers Hardness 維氏硬度Hvy Heavy 重的、重型的HW Hot Water 熱水ICW Inter Cooling Water

20、中間冷卻水ID Inside Diameter 內(nèi)徑IF Interface 交接面Illus Illustration 說(shuō)明 、圖解IN Inlet 進(jìn)口in Inch 英寸incl Including 包括Ind Indicate 指示Ins Insulation 保溫INSP Inspection 檢驗(yàn)Instl Installation 安裝Int Internal 內(nèi)部的Int Intermediate 中間的Intmt Intermittent 間歇的、間斷的I/O Input/Output 輸入 /輸出Jt Joint 連接、接頭KG Kilogram 公斤KW(kw) Kilo

21、watt 千瓦LAS Low Alloy Steel 低合金鋼lb pound 磅LC Level Control 液位控制器Leng Length 長(zhǎng)度LF Female Face 凹面Lg Long 長(zhǎng)的LG Level Glass 液位計(jì)LH Left Hand 左手Lin Linear 線性的Liq Liquid 液體Lj Lap joint 搭接LJ Lapped Joint 松套LM Male Face 凸面LMTD Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference 對(duì)數(shù)平均溫差LN Liquid Nitrogen 液氮LN Level Normal

22、正常液位Lng Lining 襯里L(fēng)NG Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天然氣Lo Lubrication oil 潤(rùn)滑油Lo Low 低LOA Length Over-All 全長(zhǎng) 總長(zhǎng)LOC Location 位置Log Logarithm(to the base 10) 對(duì)數(shù)(以 10 為底)Long Longitudinal 縱向LP Low Pressure 低壓LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油氣LT Low Temperature 低溫LT Leak Testing 氣密試驗(yàn)Ltd Limited 有限Ltr Letter 字母、信

23、Lub Lubricate 潤(rùn)滑LW Lap Welding 搭接焊LWN Long Welding Neck 對(duì)焊長(zhǎng)頸LWS Longitudinal Welded Seam 縱向焊縫M(m) Meter 米、公尺M(jìn)ach Machine 機(jī)器Maint Maintenance 維修Mat(Mat l) Material 材料MAWP Maximum Allowable Working Pressure 最大允許工作壓力Max Maximum 最大MDMT Min. Design Metallic Temperature 最低設(shè)計(jì)金屬溫度Mech Mechanical 機(jī)械的Mfd Manu

24、factured 制造的Mfr Manufacturer 制造商MG(mg) Milligram 毫克MH Manhole 人孔MI Melt Index 熔融指數(shù)MIG Metal Inert Gas Arc Welding 熔化極惰性氣體保護(hù)焊Min Minimum 最小MIN(min) Minute 分鐘MJG Metallic Jacketed Gasket 金屬包復(fù)墊片Mk Mark 標(biāo)志ml Milliliter 毫升mm Millimeter 毫米MP Medium Pressure 中壓MPC Maximum Permissible Concentration 最大許用濃度MS

25、 Medium Pressure Steam 中壓蒸汽MS Medium Steel 中碳鋼MSL Mean Sea Level 平均海平面MT Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉檢測(cè)MTD Mean Temperature Difference 平均溫差Mtd Mounted 安裝、裝配MTR Material Testing Report 材料試驗(yàn)報(bào)告MU Measurement Unit 測(cè)量單位MV Mean Value 平均值MW Mineral Wool 礦渣棉N North 北NA Not Applicable 不適用的NAT Natural 天然的

26、Natl National 國(guó)家的NC America National Coarse Thread 美制粗牙螺紋NDT Nondestructive Testing 無(wú)損檢驗(yàn)Neg Negative 負(fù)NF American National Fine Thread 美國(guó)細(xì)牙螺紋Nip Nipple 螺紋管接頭、短節(jié)Nom Nominal 名義Nor Normal 正常NOZ Nozzle 接管NPS American Standard Straight Pipe Thread 美國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直管螺紋 NPSHA Net Positive Suction Head Available 有效汽蝕裕量

27、 NPSHR Net Positive Suction Head Required 要求汽蝕裕量 NPT American Standard Taper Pipe Thread 美國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)錐管螺紋 NT Net Tonnage 凈噸數(shù)NTP Normal Temperature and Pressure 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)溫度和壓力NTS Not To Scale 不按比例Num Number 數(shù)、編號(hào)、號(hào)碼Obj Object 目標(biāo)、對(duì)象OC Operating Characteristic 操作特性O(shè)D Outside Diameter 外徑OH Open Hearth 平爐Oper Operating

28、操作Opp Opposite 對(duì)面、相反OR Outside Radius 外半徑OR Outside Ring 外環(huán)Orien Orientation 方位Ovhd Overhead 高架的、頂部的Oxyg Oxygen 氧P Page 頁(yè)P(yáng) Pressure 壓力Par Parallel 平行Para Paragraph 節(jié)、段Pc Piece 件PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PFD Process Flow Diagram 工藝流程圖Perform Performance 性能PF Power Factor 功率因素PID Piping & Instruments Dia

29、gram 管道和儀表流程圖Pl Plate 板Pneum Pneumatic 氣、氣動(dòng)PO Purchase Order 訂貨單Port Portable 便攜式、輕便Posit Positive 正Posit Position 位置ppb Parts per billion 十億分之幾ppm Parts per million 百萬(wàn)分之幾Prod Product 產(chǎn)品Proj Project 項(xiàng)目、工程PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯psf Pounds per square feet 磅/平方英尺psi Pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸PT Liquid P

30、enetrants Examination 液體滲透檢測(cè)PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PVA Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAL Polyvinyl Alcohol 聚乙烯醇PVC Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯PWHT Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后熱處理QA Quality Assurance 質(zhì)量保證QC Quality Control 質(zhì)量控制Qty Quantity 數(shù)量Qual Quality 質(zhì)量R Radius 半徑Rad Radial 徑向RC Rockwell Hardness

31、 洛氏硬度Recip Reciprocate 往復(fù)式Recirc Recirculate 再循環(huán)Recom Recommended 建議、推薦Ref Reference 參照、基準(zhǔn)Refract Refractory 耐火材料Reg Regulator 調(diào)節(jié)器Regen Regenerator 再生器、再生塔Reinf Reinforce 加強(qiáng)Rel Relative 相對(duì)Rep Report 報(bào)告Rep Repeat 重復(fù)Reqd Required 要求、需要的REV Revision 修改、版次Rev Review 評(píng)論、檢查Rev Revolution 旋轉(zhuǎn)、轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)RF Raise fac

32、e 突臺(tái)面RH Relative Humidity 相對(duì)濕度RH Right Hand 右手RMS Root Mean Square 均方根ROT Rotating 旋轉(zhuǎn)rpm revolutions per minute 轉(zhuǎn) /分rps revolutions per second 轉(zhuǎn)/秒RT Radiographic Examination 射線照相檢驗(yàn)S South 北SAW Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊Sc Scale 刻度、比例SC Standard Condition 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀態(tài)（溫度壓力）SCH Schedule 表號(hào)、管厚號(hào)、進(jìn)度Sec Second 秒Se

33、c Section 剖面、節(jié)、段Seg Segment 節(jié)、段Sep Separator 分離器Seq Sequence 次序、順序SG Specific Gravity 比重SHP Shaft Horsepower 軸馬力SI Standard International 國(guó)際單位制Sig Signal 信號(hào)Sld Solid 固體SMAW Shield Metal Arc Welding 手工焊Smls Seamless 無(wú)縫的SO Slip on 平焊（法蘭）Sol Solution 溶液SP Spare parts 備件Sp Special 特殊的、專門的SP Static pressure 靜壓力Spec Specification 說(shuō)明、規(guī)定SpGr Specific Gravity 比重Sq Square 方形、平方SR Stress Relief 消除應(yīng)力SS Stainless Steel 不銹鋼Sta Station 站STD Standa