中考詞匯閱讀最新版教案

1、第一次課一完型填空題的特點(diǎn)：中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)部分28分，語(yǔ)法16分，完形12分,12個(gè)空。260-270個(gè)字，首句完整，平均一句一空。但不容忽視現(xiàn)在考試中有一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象：同樣的分值，語(yǔ)法部分大部分學(xué)生可以拿滿分，完形卻是所有客觀題中最難拿滿分的部分，學(xué)生們停留在7、8分左右。這是因?yàn)樗械膶W(xué)生花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法，在完形上分配的時(shí)間很少，覺(jué)得完形是很難把握，放棄了拿滿分的想法。其實(shí)完形滿分并不是不可能，相反其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單，而且比語(yǔ)法滿分還要容易。只需要學(xué)生掌握一些做完形的技巧，熟悉完形中?？嫉墓潭ù钆?，詞匯等等。完形出題考察4個(gè)方向，他們是 詞匯辨析；固定短語(yǔ)；邏輯關(guān)系和句子結(jié)構(gòu)；推斷。（1） 詞匯

2、: conversation, discussion, explanation, argument（2） 固定搭配： The pupil team will have a basketball match the teacher. A .with B. for C. and D. on (3) 邏輯關(guān)系和句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Many of the other passengers were_ but she remained calm. A. sleepy B. tired C. terrified D. lazy邏輯關(guān)系的把握要準(zhǔn)確，中考?？歼壿嬯P(guān)系：l a. 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but, however, o

3、n the other hand，insteadl b. 讓步關(guān)系：though， although, even though, even ifl c. 因果關(guān)系：because，since ,for，as，thus, therefore, as a result,l d. 條件關(guān)系：if, unless, as long as, l e. 并列關(guān)系：and, besides, first, second, third, next/ then, finally; in additonl f. 總結(jié)關(guān)系: on the whole, in short, all in all, general,

4、in a word, in conclusion, in closing, in summary： (4) 語(yǔ)法：There will be ten_ prizes. A. another B. more C. the others D. few解題思路：1. 跳過(guò)空格，通讀全文，把握大意。（跳讀）2. 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，綜合考慮，瞻前顧后，初定答案。（試填）3. 復(fù)讀全文，逐一驗(yàn)證，彌補(bǔ)疏漏。（復(fù)核）二詞匯及短語(yǔ)完形填空（B） 1.rat =mouse 老鼠 ，rat- rats 但，mouse- mice2.a mother rat n + n原則：two shoe shops, two appl

5、e trees 變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)前不變后變，但是當(dāng)含有man 和 woman時(shí)，前后都要變：man teachers3. in the open field = in the open air在戶外4.have a wonderful time/ have fun / enjoy oneself 玩得開(kāi)心愉快5. on the scene = on the spot 辨析：scenery 風(fēng)景的總稱， sight 視線、風(fēng)景 Scene 場(chǎng)景 view 以一個(gè)角度看 6. hidehid - hidden 隱藏 7. crawl v. 平爬 ， climb向上爬 ， creep 匍匐前進(jìn) 8. for

6、ward adv. 向前地， backward adv.向后地 Inward adj.向內(nèi)的， outward adj.向外的 9. hear them talk hear聽(tīng)的結(jié)果 , listen to 聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作 , observe 仔細(xì)地看 , notice 注意 , See 結(jié)果 , look 動(dòng)作 ， watch 觀看 10. hiding-place 藏身之地 sitting-room 客廳 parking-lot 停車(chē)場(chǎng) smoking- area 吸煙區(qū) 11. flee v.fledfled flee from:擺脫 12. fright n. 驚嚇 give sb. a fr

7、ight 嚇某人一跳 frighten v. 嚇唬 frighten sb. frightened adj.被嚇到的 frightening adj.嚇人的 13. close v. 關(guān) closed adj.關(guān)著的 closely adv.緊密的 close adj.親密的 14. stop to do 未發(fā)生 , stop doing 已發(fā)生 Stop / keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做··· 15. face v.面對(duì) face trouble/ difficulty / frustration n. face to face三

8、閱讀理解特點(diǎn)中考閱讀理解共三篇文章，體諒分配為（3+4+4）× 2= 22分。題材分為：記敘文，議論文，說(shuō)明文，應(yīng)用文。試題類型：1. 具體細(xì)節(jié)題：考察把握文章事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的能力。提問(wèn)方式如下：a ,Which of the following is right? B, Which of the following is not mentioned?2. 詞語(yǔ)解釋題：考察根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)生詞的含義的能力 提問(wèn)方式如下： a. The word_ in the passage means_. b. The underlined word in the passage refers to_.

9、3.歸納總結(jié)題：要求在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)文章的title, main ideas等做出歸納概括和評(píng)價(jià)。閱讀理解（C）1. take sb.to some places 帶某人去某地drive sb.to some places 開(kāi)車(chē)送某人去某地see sb.to sp. 送某人去某地Send sb.to sp. 派某人去2. be ready for sth. 為···做準(zhǔn)備get sth. ready 把···準(zhǔn)備好 3.tired 感到累的， tiring令人感到累的tire v.使··感到累 tire

10、sb.out3. get into trouble 陷入困境get out off trouble 擺脫困境4. be on 上演be on business 出差be on duty 執(zhí)勤be on fire 失火be on holiday 度假be on show 展覽5. wear out 穿壞，磨破6. with/ without sbs help 在、沒(méi)有某人的幫助7. try on試穿 try sth.out 適用8. fall behind落后 catch up with趕上第二天第三天第四天完形（A）1. interview vt. 接見(jiàn)；會(huì)見(jiàn)；（記者）訪問(wèn) n. 接見(jiàn); 會(huì)見(jiàn)

11、; 會(huì)談(記者的)訪問(wèn)(記), 采訪(對(duì)申請(qǐng)工作或報(bào)考學(xué)校者的)口頭審查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ) give an interview to sb. 接見(jiàn)某人 have an interview with sb. 會(huì)見(jiàn)某人 job interviews (對(duì)申請(qǐng)工作者的)口頭審查2. tie sb.up 把···捆起來(lái)3. set sb.free 釋放4. allow sb. To do 允許某人做某事5. turn in 自首閱讀C1. It is adj. for / of sb. to do sth. It is adj. of sb. to do sth. （形容詞修飾人k

12、ind/nice/polite/rude/honest） It is adj. for sb. to do sth. (形容詞修飾物 important/impossible/necessary/surprising)2. be strict with sb. in sth. 在某方面嚴(yán)格要求某人3. let / have / make sb. do sth.讓某人做···let / have / make sth. done 讓某事被做4. instead of 介詞短語(yǔ)后街名詞或代詞instead adv.代替，然而··5. be worr

13、ied aboutworry about 擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)心·· 16. decide to do / make a decision to do 下決心做···· 17. happen with =happen to某事發(fā)生在某人身上 happen to do sth.碰巧做···· 18 . punish v. 懲罰 punishment n.懲罰 19.take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花費(fèi)多久做····Take ones ti

14、me 慢慢來(lái)Take ones advice 接受某人的建議Take sth. to some places 把某人帶到···地方Take sth with sb. 某人帶著····第五天完形（B）1. invite sb. to sp. 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地invite oneself不請(qǐng)自到2. make a fool of oneself 出丑make fun of / play jokes on sb. 取笑某人3. manage to do 努力且成功地做了某事4. success n. 勝利 failure n.失敗

15、fail to do sth.successful adj. succeed v. succeed in doing sth.5. feel 感官動(dòng)詞后加形容詞6. quite adv. 十分 quiet adj. 安靜的 quit v. 停止做···，辭職 quilt n. 被褥閱讀（A）1. centimeter 厘米millimeter 毫米kilometer 千米meter 米decimeter 分米2. as a matter of fact in factto be frankfrankly speaking3. hold up 阻礙， 攔截， 支撐4

16、. die of ( cancer ) 死于內(nèi)因die from ( an accident) 死于外因閱讀（B）1. by the end of 后面只接時(shí)間at the end of 可以接時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)in the end = at last 最后2. set out to do 開(kāi)始做，著手做···set aside 把···放在一邊set up 建立set off / out 出發(fā)3. appear v. 出現(xiàn)disappear v. 消失 appearance n. 出現(xiàn)，外表4. 修飾可數(shù)名詞表許多 a number of

17、Many a great/ good many many a 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 much A great / good deal of A large amount of Large amounts of即可修飾可數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞 a lot of Lots of Plenty of A large quantity of5.break out 爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生6.light up 點(diǎn)燃，照亮閱讀C20inn 尤其指鄉(xiāng)村、公路邊的客棧、酒館hotel 宿舍、旅館 hostel 旅館 21. thank sb. for doing sth. 因?yàn)?#183;··感謝某人 22

18、. serve v. 為···提供服務(wù)serve as 作為···service n. 服務(wù) self- service adj.自助的servant n.仆人 23. rise rose risen rising vi. 無(wú)被動(dòng)，表示太陽(yáng)升起，物價(jià)上漲raise raised raised raising vt.籌集資金，撫養(yǎng)（孩子），人抬起、抬高··· 24aim at sb. 瞄準(zhǔn) fire at sb 向某人開(kāi)槍. 25.have sympathy for同情···&

19、#183; 26 teach sb. a good lesson 教訓(xùn)某人27.get rid of / break away from 使··擺脫···第六天完形（A）1. get into fights 打架2. share sth. With sb. 和··分享3. forgive 原諒forbid 禁止 forever adv. 永遠(yuǎn) forget 忘記 forward adj. 向前 的4. get the attention from 得到··的關(guān)注pay attention to

20、注意···5. treat sb. As 把···視為regard sb. Aslook upon sb. Asconsider sb. As 完形（B）1. be different from sb./ sth. 與···與眾不同differ from sb./ sth. 和某人、物不一樣difference n. 區(qū)別，不同similarity n. 相同點(diǎn)2. die deaddeath die out 滅絕die of 死于內(nèi)部原因die from死于外部原因3. completely / ent

21、irely / wholly4. a large number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 大量的a great deal of +不可數(shù)名詞 大量的amount of + 不可數(shù)名詞 大量的5. in the way 擋路 in this way按照這樣的方式on the way 在去···的路上 by the way 順便說(shuō) in a way在某種程度上6. million / hundred / thousand 三明大法：前有數(shù)字后無(wú)s和of 前無(wú)數(shù)字后有s和of 前有數(shù)字后有the，不加s加 of7. expression表達(dá)方式 letter 字母 word

22、 單詞 phrase 短語(yǔ) structure 句型article 文章 essay論文 book 書(shū) volumn 一卷、冊(cè)8. use v. 應(yīng)用 disused adj. 廢棄的used adj. 舊的 unused adj. 新的useful adj. 有用的 useless adj. 沒(méi)用的9. have difficulty in doing sth.做···有困難10. whats more / besides / moreover / in addition 此外（連接上下文）閱讀（C）1. go down = set / rise 2. home

23、 n. 家 adv. 在家homesick adj. 想家的homemade adj. 自制的;家里做的;國(guó)產(chǎn)的homely adj.家常的3. pick sb. up 接某人、 救出某人4. head v.朝某方向行進(jìn) = bend for 5. pull up 停下，阻止 pull out 拔出，離開(kāi)， 度過(guò)難關(guān)，恢復(fù)健康 pull up to 追趕上6. drop sb. off 讓某人下車(chē) drop off 離開(kāi)，死去，散去 drop in 順便拜訪 drop through 失敗 drop upon 偶然遇到 drop out 不參與，放棄7. think of 想起·&#

24、183;·think about 考慮think over 仔細(xì)考慮8. be out of service 停止工作，不服務(wù)9. perplexed adj.= puzzled = at a loss10. protest (1). vi. 抗議,反對(duì)(+about/against/at) (2) . vt. 力言,斷言,聲明+(that) 11.pass along 延續(xù)···第七天完形（A）1. wake up 醒來(lái)awake adj. 醒著的wake- woke- woken2. sick 作定語(yǔ)ill 作表語(yǔ)3. go back to 回到某地

25、come back from 從某地回來(lái)give sth. back to sb. 還··give sth. away 贈(zèng)送give sb. away 背叛4. lie lied lied 撒謊lie - lay lain 躺lay laid laid 下蛋，放置 5. groan v. 呻吟完形（B）1. judge by 依···判斷judge from 由··判斷judgement n. 判斷力，意見(jiàn)，看法So far as I can judge, 據(jù)我所知2. professional adj. 專業(yè)的 n. 專家

26、，內(nèi)行 3.detail n.細(xì)節(jié) In details 詳細(xì)地 Detailed adj.  詳細(xì)的3. have difficulty in doing sth.4. see some sense in sth 看出門(mén)路閱讀（9）1. end up 結(jié)束2. world champion 世界冠軍閱讀（A）1. serve v.服務(wù)service n2. flow into 流入3. pour into 傾注到···4. play an important part / role in 在···起到重要德作用 21. b

27、e covered with 上面有···（主動(dòng)的狀態(tài)，后接無(wú)生命的）be covered by 被···覆蓋（被動(dòng)的，后接有生命的）2. short adj.shortage n.短缺3.valuable adj. 有價(jià)值的 Be of value 4.sewer system 污水管系統(tǒng)第八天完形（A）5. direct vt.（1）將(注意力、談話等)指向;針對(duì)O(+to/at)His remarks were not directed at you.（2）給.指路;指點(diǎn)(+to)ad.（1）筆直地;直接地;直達(dá)地He went

28、 direct to the airport. direction n. 方向 be in the direction of 朝著····的方向走6. knock sb. down 打倒knock sb.out 打暈3. kidnap v. 綁架 kidnapper n. 綁架者 hostage 人質(zhì) ganster 歹徒完形（B） 13. 比較的等級(jí) The more , the more The harder you work, the better your English will be . The more careful you are, t

29、he fewer mistakes you will make. 14.recover vt. 恢復(fù);使恢復(fù)原狀 vi. 恢復(fù)健康;恢復(fù)原狀;恢復(fù)(+from) recovery n. 15.join 加入某人的活動(dòng)中 join sb.( in doing sth.) 小的，非正式的活動(dòng) 成為一員 join party/ club/ army Take part in 參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)（大的） Attend 出席 = be present , attend class / school 16. agree v. agree to do sth. Agree with sb.Agreement n.

30、 同意，一致，協(xié)議，協(xié)定Reach an agreement 17.with eagerness = eagerly 18.offer to do 主動(dòng)要求做··· 19. in return 作為回報(bào) In return for 因···而酬謝、答謝He gave her some roses in return（ for her kindness）.20. interrupt vt.打斷(講話或講話人)I don't want to interrupt you. Go on with your story. 21.a gr

31、eat deal of A great number of 22. courage Encourage encouraged adj. (用作表語(yǔ))受到鼓舞的 encouragement discourage vt.使泄氣,使沮喪She was discouraged by setbacks. discouraged adj. 灰心的;沮喪的;氣餒的;泄氣的 閱讀1023.表示人的：-ar下賤的 liar ,beggar -or 高貴的 doctor ,professor, director -er 普通的 teacher, professor -ist 專家 dentist ,artist

32、-ess 女（母的） actress -ant 專職 assistant24. dinnertime Lunchtime25.get ready for = be ready for 26. quarrel vi. 爭(zhēng)吵 (+with/about/over) 27. in surprise 吃驚地=surprisingly 28. include vt. 包含，包括 Exclude vt.不包括 Conclude vt.推斷出，斷定第九天完形（A）1. believe in 相信，信仰 believe in God2. talk to 和···談話talk of

33、談到，談起talk about 談?wù)搕alk over the telephone 電話交談talk behind sbs back 背后議論某人talk sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做···talk back 頂嘴 3. speech contest 演講比賽 4. be sure to do sth. 一定會(huì)··· 5. win the first place 獲得一等獎(jiǎng) 6. look down on sb. 看不起 7.hug v. 擁抱 n. give sb.a big hug 8. laugh at l

34、augh over 笑著談?wù)?laugh to tears 9.as a result 結(jié)果 result from 由于 result in 導(dǎo)致第十天完形（B）1.see Look Notice Observe Watch2.let / make / have sb. do3.ask sb. to do4. arrive at /in Get to Reach5. hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)hear from 收到···的來(lái)信hear about 道聽(tīng)途說(shuō)6. turn upturn downturn on turn off7. say 內(nèi)容speak 語(yǔ)言 tel

35、l 告訴，辨別 talk 談?wù)?. agree onagree withagree to do第十一天完形（B）1. disappear 消失appear 出現(xiàn)appearance 外表2. protect sb.from doing sth. 組織某人做某事3. increase 上升decrease 下降 reduce 減少，降低4. live on 以···為生5. save sb. From doing 使···免受于第十二天完形（B）1. run over 跑過(guò)去jump over 跳過(guò)run to 跑向jump to ones feet 突然跳起來(lái)2. walk away 離開(kāi)take away 帶走stay away 遠(yuǎn)離put away 收好3. cry out 大聲呼喊，抱怨call to 呼喊，呼吁call away 叫走call back 叫回call in 來(lái)訪call off 取消 4. be worth doin