2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語3SectionⅥ(含解析)牛津譯林版

1、學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 1 - 課時分層作業(yè) ( 三) （建議用時： 35分鐘)語言知識練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ).單句語法填空1the man arrested last night has been charged with murder.2 there is a newspaper article attacking (attack） the prime minister.3 lions and tigers are animals belonging （belong) to the cat family 。4scientists are convinced (convince) of the p

2、ositive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.5to punish the child ，his mother had him standing (stand） in the sun.6they are making their way to the supermarket where dozens of goods are at a discount.7-could i sit here?-sorry。 these seats are reserved(reserve） for the elderly and disable

3、d 。8the bridge is similar in length （long）to the yellow river bridge.9tomorrow the nearsighted students will go to hospital to have their eyes examined（examine ） 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 2 - 10he came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only when it is linked(link)with practice.單句改錯（每小題僅有1處錯誤）

4、1of the six people injured in the crash ，only two surviving.surviving survived2this room is twice the long of the kitchen 。long length3it has been announced that he is suspected to be linked by the theft。by to/with4we finally managed to make him convinced for the news.for of5each year dozen of stude

5、nts fail the exam.dozen dozens高考題型練習(xí)提能力。閱讀理解aresearchers have solved a long。standing mystery:why rocks on a flat 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 3 - lakebed in death valley national park in california sometimes move。racetrack playa ，the waterless lakebed ，is named for the long trails （痕跡)that the rocks ，some of whic

6、h weigh hundreds of pounds，leave in the earth.what was one of the world s natural wonders now appears to be the perfect combination of rain, wind ， ice and sun,scientists have found.dr.norris and james m norris，a cousin and co.author ， actually saw the rocks moving in december when they went to chec

7、k on the project.for their study ，they used special global positioning system tools ， designed by james norris，in rocks of various sizes brought from outside the park 。 they were not allowed to move or change anything of the existing playa stones。no river flows into the playa, though rainwater somet

8、imes fills part of it to a depth of a few inches 。its when this happens ， and the nights are below freezing and the days are fine， that the rocks may“ sail”，the researchers said。 on those occasions, the cold night air leaves a sheet（薄片）of ice only an eighth of an inch thick 。 then the warmth of the

9、sun 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 4 - causes the sheet to break up. as more ice melts, some of these lesser sheets have room to move.driven by light winds， the sheets push up against rocks. the wind drives the water,too,which also helps push the ice to some degree. the movement is slow, no more than about 15 feet

10、a minute.the movements are episodic the conditions may be just right for a few minutes, and then the sun causes more ice to break and the movement stops.and once the water disappears ，it may be years before the rocks move again,even if the playa floods again，because the right temperature and wind co

11、nditions may not occur ?！菊Z篇解讀】美國加州的賽馬場鹽湖常年干旱，而上面的石頭為什么會移動呢？科學(xué)家已經(jīng)破解了這一自然之謎。1what do we know about racetrack playa?ait has flat rocks in the earth.bit is covered by rocks.cit has some valleys 。dit is usually dry 。d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“racetrack playa，the waterless 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 5 - lakebed ”和第四段中的“no river

12、flows into the playa”可知,賽馬場鹽湖經(jīng)常是干涸的。 2 what was the park s attitude to using gps in the lakebed s stones?ait doubted the method 。bit was against doing so 。cit felt it was worth a try.dit thought it was useless 。b推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“they were not allowed to move or change anything of the existing playa sto

13、nes”可知，死亡谷國家公園不允許科學(xué)家在賽馬場鹽湖的石頭上使用全球定位系統(tǒng).3 why do the stones “ sail” according to the norrises?athey are moved by big floods.bthey move just because of strong winds。cthey are mainly pushed by wind。driven ice 。dthey move very slowly on smooth ice sheets.c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“driven by light winds ， the sheets

14、 push up against rocks”可知，兩位科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，石頭周圍形成學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 6 - 的冰在風(fēng)的作用下使得石頭移動。4 what does the underlined word “ episodic in the last paragraph probably mean?aamazingly big 。bextremely slow 。chappening sometimes.dgoing on without stopping.c詞義猜測題。由最后一段可知,能夠讓石頭移動的條件非常特殊，很少出現(xiàn)，所以可推斷 episodic應(yīng)該是“偶爾發(fā)生”的意思。 bma

15、ry and peter were having a picnic with some friends near a river when mary noticed an object overhead.“ look ！” she shouted to her friends?！?that s a spaceship up there and it s going to land here.”frightened by the strange silver -colored spaceship,most of the young people got in their cars and dro

16、ve away quickly 。peter was fond of mary and always stayed close to her。they，more curious than frightened，watched the spaceship land and saw a door open。when nobody came 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 7 - out，they went to the spaceship and entered inside。 peter followed mary into the spaceship and did not hear the d

17、oor close behind him。 the temperature fell rapidly and the two young people lost consciousness。when they woke up ，they were surprised to see that they were back by the river again. the spaceship had gone.their car was nearby?！皐hat happened ？asked mary.peter scratched （撓） his head ，saying slowly ， “d

18、ont ask me。perhaps we had a dream。 did you。.did you see a spaceship？“yes,”said mary ， “and we both went into it.then 。 。.”she looked at her wrist 。 “thats funny.my watch has stopped 。oh,well，come on。its time to go home 。”driving about fifty meters，they found their way blocked by a thick wall made of

19、 something like glass.they got out of the car and tried to find their way round the wall but discovered that they were inside a circular（圓形的）wall.it was like a mirror and prevented them from seeing through it.on the other side of the wall,strange creatures walked past slowly。a few stopped to stare t

20、hrough the wall and read a new notice which,translated into english ， said, “new arrivals at the zoo ：a pair of 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 8 - earthlings( 地球人 )in their natural surroundings with their mobile house.”【語篇解讀】兩個青年人在野餐時遇到了一艘宇宙飛船,結(jié)果他們被帶到另一個星球，成為外星人觀看的“動物。5when the spaceship arrived, why didnt peter dr

21、ive away?ahe did not like leaving mary 。bhe knew that the spaceship was harmless.che was too frightened to drive 。dthere was a wall blocking the road.a推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“peter was fond of mary and always stayed close to her。 可知 peter非常喜歡 mary而不愿意離開她，故可推斷正確選項為a.6why did peter enter the spaceship?ahe saw t

22、he food and was hungry.bmary told him to enter it。che just followed mary.dhe wanted to study it.c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“peter followed mary into the spaceship. 。可知 peter跟隨著 mary進入了宇宙飛船。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 9 - 7peter scratched his head so we know that ahe had lost consciousnessbhe was puzzled and did not know what t

23、o say to maryche had lost his memorydhe was still half asleepb推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“peter scratched his head，saying slowly, dont ask me.perhaps we had a dream.did you.。 。did you see a spaceship ？ ”即彼得撓著腦袋，慢吞吞地說: “別問我,或許我們做夢了,你看見飛船了嗎？”可知彼得迷惑不解，故選b。8 what do the words“ strange creaturestell us？athey were wild a

24、nimals in a zoo。bthey were robbers 。cthey had landed on the earth in a spaceship and lived there.dpeter and mary were on another planet。d推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“new arrivals at the zoo”可推斷正確選項為 d.短文改錯manners are important to happy relations among people。no one 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 10 - liked a person with bad manners.having good manners is seen by many people for a sign of cultural understanding and good taste。 polite words are one of the example.when meet people，saying “hello！” or “ how are you？” and so on means you are very polite,which will make that easy for you to communicate with othe