高考英語復習--歷年高考完形填空詞匯總結

1、學習必備歡迎下載20XX 年高考英語復習精典素材歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結動詞類：1“看”look 看的動作 / see 看的結果 ;watch 觀察 /observe為了研究進行的觀察 ; Notice注意 catch sight of 看見 /stare 好奇地看 / glare 瞪著看Glance 瞅見 /glimpse 瞥見see a film watch TV2“說”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告訴的內容talk with sb about sth 強調說話者之間的交流Say sth 訴說的內容speak in English 說的語言 whisper

2、 sth to sb 耳語Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事 Bargain 討價還價chat 聊天repeat 重復 explain 解釋warn 警告remind 提醒 Discuss 討論 debate 辯論figure指出 declare 宣布 claim 自稱mention 提起 admit承認 deny 否絕 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce介紹 complain 抱怨3“叫”cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大喊scream 尖叫 moan

3、呻吟 sigh 嘆氣 quarrel 大吵4“問”ask 詢問 interview采訪 express 表達question 審問5“答”answer 回答 respond 回應 (用其他方式回應 )reply 回復6 “聽” listen to 聽的動作hear 聽的結果pick up 收聽overhear 無意聽到7“寫”dictate 聽寫 write sth 寫 describe 描寫drop a line 寫信 draw 畫take down/write down寫下，記下8“拿 /放”take 拿走bring拿來hold 舉著carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch 拿來拿去lift

4、舉Put 放lay鋪 /放置pull拉 /push 推9“抓”10“打”take hold of抓著hit 一次性的打擊seize 緊抓 grasp beat 不間斷的打擊握住scratch 摳strike 突然的擊打/突然想到blow 吹刮attack攻擊1112“送”throw send 寄送dropfalldeliver 遞送give 給offer 主動給予waveshakesee off 給某人送行13“摸 /抱”touch 摸/fold折疊/embrace 擁抱/ hug抱 /hold握in one s arms14“踢 /碰”kick踢 /knock敲 / tip輕敲學習必備歡迎下

5、載15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip單腿跳slip溜come/goenter 進入move 搬遷drive開車ride騎 flycrawl匍匐前進16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneself take a seat/ stand 站，聳立/ lean斜靠17“睡 /休息”lie /on one s back/ on oneonside/one s stomachstay in bedhave a resttake a nap打盹be asleepbendturn over翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑（不出聲）laughburst into lau

6、ghterburst out laughing19“哭”cryshed tears留淚weep嗚咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying20“找 /查”find找到look for正在找過程find out查明discover/explore發(fā)現 /探索hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of 尋找Search sb搜身search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地Check 檢查，核實examine考察發(fā)現問題/體檢test 檢測，檢驗inspect 視察21“穿”put on動作wear穿戴

7、have on 試穿be dressed in穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝get changed 換衣服be in redTake off脫remove去除22“吃 /喝”eat/drinksip吮吸have a mealhave suppertoasttastetreat sb to請某人吃help oneself to隨便吃23“得”getobtainacquire 獲得知識和技能gainpossess24“失”lose 丟了be lost/be missing 人錯過失蹤， 不見gone 不見（物）great lossdiedie off相繼死去die away逐漸消失25“有”have有

8、own是自己的conquer征服occupy 占有=possess26“無”nothing leftthe remainingthingdisappearbemissing /gone27“增 /減”rise / go up /drop人主動抬價raise /bring dow n /reduceincrease/decrease28“買 /賣” Bill /buypurchase afford pay pay off pay for cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coinssell on sale discountsbargain29“存在/消失” co

9、me into being Disappear dieexist die outappearsurviveliveshowpass awaybe out of sightturn up30“變化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negativeadj. ）turn + colourchange /change intoreform31“認識的過程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow /learn realizeUnderstandrememberbe familiar withre

10、callreciteapplyto學習必備歡迎下載32“成功 /失敗” make itsucceedmake progresscome true realize one s dreamwinLosefail to dofailuredefeatsuffer loss beatturn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /managemake effortsattemptdo ones bestdo as much as one can to do34祝賀congratulations on sb celebrateobserve 慶祝 get together 聚會35贊美

11、 /批評 praisethink highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sbSpeak ill of36喜 /惡 like lovebe fond ofbe keen onbe crazy aboutadore be into preferenjoyin favor ofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturn off37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconclude infer

12、doubt38到達 arrive atreach return toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave foron one s way to upon one s arrivalon doing sth39 受傷hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedget burntsuffer fromsuffer a loss40損壞 damage destroy ruinbreak downbe brokencrash41修復repairrebuildrestore fixrecover oneself42支持 /反對 agree disagree

13、 acceptreceiverefuse turn downbe against electvote for/ against43做飯cookwash cutchopboilfrysteam makemix clean brush coveruncovercooker44建議 advise suggestrecommendurge proposedemandpersuade 說服45花費sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ mon ey/energy +to do s

14、thsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one s expense46省 /存錢save /save up set asideput awayspare no effort/ time47參加take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against48 控告accuse sb. ofcharge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 過程 / cure 結果 Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth

15、 assist sb in doing sthsb. Of sth50 敬佩admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy /be jealousyin honor of51 逃避ran awayescape fromfleehide52 阻止 /禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sthforbid doing sth.Banprohibit學習必備歡迎下載53對付 /處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sthsolve settle54效仿copy i

16、mitatelearn fromlearn54爆發(fā) /發(fā)生come abouthappen to take place break outburst outgo offexplosion55 安裝 /裝備fastenfixsetequipbe armed with用什么武裝be equipped with 裝備有56追求 pursuitran afterseek afterchase catch up with趕上keep up with 跟上57想 /考慮 think of考慮 /+as 把什么看成 think about 想起considerthink over 仔細考慮be concer

17、ned 擔心 be considerate towards sb.58打算 plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do59似乎 /好象seemappear look likeas if as though60開辦 /關閉 openstartset upclose/close up end close down名詞類“1 假期 vacation holidayspring breakask for leavebe on holidayhave two days off2 旅游trip journeytou

18、r voyage travel tourist passengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3 職務人員clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐館 /定餐 /就餐 innrestaurantkit

19、chenmenubillordertipfork and knifereserve /book tableTaste delicioussalad dashvegetablesfruittray napkin5診所 /看病 /服藥 clinic hospitaltake one s temperaturetake medicine/pills have afever/flu /headachedoctor physiciansurgeon specialistpatient6車站 /機場airporton boardmiss the train/buscatch a trainmeet sb.

20、7身體部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志will couragepatience determination faitheffort confidence ambition energy9才能 /品質 talent gift abilitypotentialintelligentpromising smart stupid careful proudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點 advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakn

21、ess11目標aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式 meansmethodwaymannerapproach學習必備歡迎下載13身體素質 strong weak pale sick illbe well keep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graphpie chartdraw a sketch 劃草圖15文章 readingtranslation essay poem paper novel/fictionarticle

22、 magazine newspaperjournal日志 diary 日記Filesformmake a list of16課堂 class course lecture example reason messagenotes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficultygrades read commentmarks17學?；顒?matchgameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建議 /觀點 advicesuggestionideapro

23、posalview recommandation19氣候 /天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus /boat bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21習慣 habit customget used toregular 有規(guī)律的（形容詞）practice 慣例 （名詞）22感覺sighthearingtouchsmellsense23情感fe

24、elingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24財富 money possessions wealthbelongings fortunes treasur e diamondbe rich/well-off25運動比賽 on the playgroundon the track and filedpitcheventgame matchsports playerCoachjudgejogging weightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/26 衣服clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數，cloth 指布，為不可數名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用 apiece of, an article of27 事件incident, accidentincident 指小事件 , accident 指不幸的事故形容詞類1 人的各種感受樂happydelightedto one s joypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful煩botherboredbe fed up with震驚sur