some和any的用法及練習(xí)題

1、some和any的用法及練習(xí)題(一)一、用法：some意思為：一些?？捎脕硇揎椏蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，常常用于肯定句any意思為：任何一些。它可以修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)修飾可數(shù)名 詞時要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。常用于否定句和疑問句。注意：1、在表示請求和邀請時，some也可以用在疑問句中。2 、表示“任何”或“任何一個”時，也可以用在肯定句中。3 、和后沒有名詞時，用作代詞，也可用作副詞。二、練習(xí)題：are ( )newspapers on the table.there ( )bread on the plate.there ( ) boats on the riveryou have ( ) br

2、others -Yes ,I have two brothers.there ( ) tea in the cup- Yes,there is ( ) tea in it ,but there isn t milk.want to ask you ( ) questions.little boy wants ( )water to drink.are ( ) tables in the room ,but there aren t ( )chairs.you like ( ) milkyou give me ( ) paper復(fù)合不定代詞的用法及練習(xí)一 . 定義 :構(gòu)成的不定代詞，由 some

3、， any， no， every 加上 -body,-one,-thing,-where.二 . 分類：1. 指人：含 -body 或 -one 的復(fù)合不定代詞指人2. 含 -thing 的復(fù)合不定代詞指物。3. 含 -where 的復(fù)合不定代詞指地點。三：復(fù)合不定代詞：somebody =someoneft 人something 某物，某事，某東西somewhere在某處，至U某處anybody= anyone 任何人，無論誰anything 任何事物，無論何事，任何東西anywhere在任何地方nobody=no one 無一人nothing 無一物，沒有任何東西everybody =ev

4、eryone 每人，大家，人人everything 每一個事物，一切everywhere 到處 , 處處 , 每一處四.復(fù)合不定代詞用法：（與some和any的區(qū)別一樣，即some肯定，any 否疑）特別注意：在 would- like sthcan 句式中，用some,不用any1. 作主語，看作三單，謂語三單（即主三動三）Eg. Something is wrong with my watch.Nobody likes him.Every wants to win.Anyone can do it well.2. 修飾它們的形容詞或不定式一定要位于它們的后面. 即（ 1）復(fù)合不定代詞形容詞

5、（ 2）復(fù)合不定代詞不定式（to do ）is nothing wrong with the radio. 這機(jī)器沒出什么毛病。Is there anything important in today''s newspaper今天報紙上有什么重要消息嗎Do you want anything to drink 你想喝點什么嗎Can you tell something interesting 你能講些有趣的事情嗎Would you likesomething to eat 要來些吃的東西嗎3、當(dāng) anything 表示“任何事（物） ，無論何事（物）”， anyone， any

6、body表示“無論誰，任何人”等意義時，它們也可以用于肯定句中。如：Eg. Anything is OK. 什么都行。Anybody knows the answer. 任何人都知道答案。=not anything 完全否定Eg. I don t have anything to do today=I have nothing to do today我今天無事可做=everybody, anyone=anybody, someone ， 只指人，不能與of 短語連用；every one, any one,some one ，可指人也可指物，一定要與of 連用才可以。如： Is anybody

7、here 有人嗎You can take any one of these. 你可以隨便拿一個。巧記復(fù)合代詞分合：分合皆能單獨用，后加of 合不成。one （二nobody） “沒有人”，只用來指人，通常不和介詞of連用；none “沒 有一個” ，既可以用來指人也可用來指物。例如：No one can do it better. 沒有人能做得更好。None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer anyone of them. 這些問題沒有一個是容易的，我們中沒有一個人能答出其中的一題。7.回答who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問

8、何時用no one ；回答how many引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問 旬時用none。例如：-Who was late -No one. -誰遲到了- 誰也沒有遲到。-How many pigs do you keep -None. - 你養(yǎng)幾頭豬- 一頭也沒養(yǎng)。巧學(xué)不定代詞：不定代詞美名揚，修飾成分后邊藏；單數(shù)動詞作謂語，何時何地都一樣。五：屬格1. 含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞可有-'s屬格形式。如：Is this anybody s seat 這兒有人坐嗎That must be somebody else s coat; it isn t mine. 那一定是別人的 外衣，不是我

9、的。2. 含 -one 和 -body 等指人的復(fù)合代詞后跟else 時， - s 屬格應(yīng)加在else之后。如：Can you remember someone else s name 你還記得其他人的姓名嗎3. 含 -thing 等指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞沒有- s 屬格形式。4. 代替與 -thing 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，用it ；代替與 -body, -one 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，一般用they,在正式文體中可用he。如： Everyone knows what they have / he has to do, don t they / doesn t he 每個人都知道他必須做什么，不是

10、嗎Something goes wrong, doesn t it 出問題了，是嗎練習(xí)：用 somebody anybody, anything , nobody填空（ 1） broke the window last night.（ 2） Didsee or hear（ 3） I didn't hear or see.（ 4） I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didn't see.（ 5） I heard a noise outside last was a stong think the window wasn'

11、;t broke in the wind. I think you are was the wind.選擇（）1. Is here No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. （全國卷 ）B. somebodyC.everybodyD. nobody（）2. One week s time has been wasted. I can t believe we did allthat work for .A. something everything（） m hungry. I wantB. nothingD. anything to eat.C.（）4. Do

12、 you have_to say yourself -No, I have_to say.,everything , somethingC. everything ,anything D. ,anything, nothing（） not askto help youA. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody（）6. everything ready. We can start now.s_with his eyes. He is ok.A. ,anything wrong B. wrong somethingC. nothing wrong D. w

13、rong nothing() listened heardB. somebody C. everybody初中英語數(shù)詞練習(xí)2一、選擇最佳的答案填空。( ) have three meals day. We have breakfast at 6:30in morning every day.A. the ; the ; the B. the; / ; the C. a; the ; the( )2. Mum,where is my CDplayer It is in whitebag on your desk.A. aB. anC. the( ) 3. We often have sports

14、 after class, and I like to play basketball.A. /B. anC. the( ) 4. - Can I help you, madamI am looking for pair of shoes for my daughterA. theB. anC. a( ) 5. They had wonderful train ride to Chengdu before theywent out to Mount Emei by bus.A. a; theB./ ; the C. a ; the( )6. This is song I have told y

15、ou about. Isn t it beautiful oneA. the; the B. a; aC. the; a( )7. The cartoon “ Mulan” is interesting film and story happened in China.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; a( ) 8. - What do you think of we saw last nightWonderful!A. aB. an C. the( ) 9. Before I talked with scientist, I had never met clever pe

16、rson like him.A. the; aB. the; the C. a; the( ) 10. What is on the screen Is there ad for anew filmA. aB. anC. the( ) 11. - Do you have bike Sorry, I don t have one.A. aB. theC. /( ) 12. What is on the desk There is pencil on it.A. aB. anC. the( ) 13. More college graduates would like to work in wes

17、tpart of our country next year.A. the; the B. /; /C. /; the( ) 14. Can you see sun in the day-timeA. aB. theC. an( ) 15. In which class is boy in whiteA. aB. theC. an二、在空白處填入a / an 或 the 。1. milk is food. milk in this cup has gone bad.2. -Do you like playing football-Yes. But I have only basketball.

18、3. Do you know girl on another side of lake4. There's "u" and "s" in work "use".5. She says animals cant's live without air,either.6. His father, who is honest man, is teaching in university.7. Which is heavier, elephant or horse8. cold wind was blowing from the

19、 north.9. He is always ready to help old and young.10. Greens are traveling in South China.11. Although most of us like to drink beer, those who drinkmost are least healthy.12. XiaoMei saw interesting film last night. filmwas aboutkind doctor.13. You can have second try if you fail first time.14. To

20、mwent to school as usual, but he didn't know his fatherwent to school for a parent meeting.15. knowledge begins with practice.鞏固練習(xí)：I. 把下列短語譯成英語：1. 第 12 課2.304 號 房 間3. 半 小 時 4. 每 日 三 次115. 第 25 頁 6. 20 世 紀(jì) 90 年 代7.4 路 公 共 汽 車 9.21 世 紀(jì)11. 差 一 刻 三 點13. 在 他 五 十 幾 歲 時 8. 第 15 中 學(xué)10. 兩 噸 半12. 第 二 冊14.

21、 二 年 級 八 班15.10:4516. 第 十 五 單 元17. 第三冊第十三課18. 三分之一19. 三 百 英 鎊 20. 1994 年 3 月 22 日II. 選擇填空：1. 333 readsA. three hundred and thirty three B. three hundreds and thirty-threeC. three hundred and thirty-three D. three hundred thirty-three2. The month of the year is February.A. oneB. firstC. TwoD.second3.

22、 The beautifulskirts are on show in the shop, Jane likesA. the ninthB. the nineth C. nineD. ninth4. It took me to finish my homework.A. a half and two hourB. two hour and a halfC. two and a half hourD. two and a half hours5. December is the month of the year.A. twelveB. twelvethtwelviethD. twelfth6.

23、 Tom bought for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes7. There are seconds in a minute.A. fourtyB. fortyC. sixteensixty8. Lin Tao gets up at in the morning.A. half past sixB. six past halfC. past half sixD. half six past9. December is Christm

24、as.A. twenty-fiveB. the twenty-fifthC. the twentieth-fiveD. twentieth-fifth10. There are stars in the universe.A. millionsB. million ofC. millions ofC.D.D.million11. Monday is the day of the week.A. twoB. second C. threeD. third12. Mr. Black left here ago.A. half a hourB. half an houra half hoursC.

25、an half hour D.13. There are students in their school.A. nine hundredC. nine hundred ofB. nine hundredsD. nine hundreds of14. There are words in the text of the Lesson.A. hundred of, FifthB. a hundred of, FivethC. hundreds of, FifthD. hundreds of, Fiveth15. Wehad learned about English words by the e

26、nd of last term.A. nine hundreds and forty-fiveB. nine hundreds of andforty-fiveC. nine hundred and forty-fiveD. nine hundred andfourty-fiveof the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a one.A. three B. third C. forth D. /17. A boy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-year-oldB. ten years oldC.

27、ten-year-oldD. fifth years oldold professor still works hard though he is .A. in his sixtyB. in his sixtiesC. insixtiesD. in the sixty19. This classroom is ours.A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as 18.20. , Coca-Cola began to enter China

28、9;s market.A. In 1970's B. In 1970sC. In the 1970s'D.In the 1970s21. There was no bus in that small town. We had a .A. ten miles walkB. ten-mile walkC. ten mile's walkD. tenth mile walk22. Aboutof the books in our school library are written inChinese.A. four-fifth B. four-fifths C. fourt

29、h-fifths D. fourths-fifth23. _ of the students are girls in our class.A. Two three B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three24. _ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quarters B. Three quarter C. Thirds four D. Threes fourth25. The road is over meters long.A. six

30、 hundred and fifty-two B. six hundreds and fifty-twoC. six hundred, fifty-two D. six hundred, fifty and two26. The tallest building is anthat stands in the center.building buildingbuildings building27. _of the money been spent recycling the rubbish.A. Three fourths; has B. Three fourths; haveC. Thre

31、e fourth; has D. Three fourth; have28. Dick, it is the time indays that you have made the samemistake.A. two; three B. second; threeC. two; thirdD. second; thirdTeachers Day.A. the ten B. the tenth C. the ten s D. tenis in our class.A. the fourth tallestB. fourth tallestC. four tallestD. the four ta

32、llest中考題集：1. About people are in the People s Park at weekends.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. twohundredD. hundred of2. The water behind the Three Gorges Dam （ 三 峽 大 壩 ） should be higher than downstream （ 下游 ）.A. sixty-five meterB. sixty-fifth meterC. sixty-five metersD. sixty-fifth metersour s

33、chool several students are able to search the Internet foruseful information now.A. hundred ofB. hundreds forC.hundredD. hundreds4. I was 8 years old when my father was 31. this year my father is twice my age. How old am IA. 21B. 22C. 23D. 245. When was the PRC founded It was founded on .A. July 1, 1921 B. October 1, 1949 C. August 1, 1927 D. May 1, 19226. Look at the menu:SNACKSHamburger $ Orange juice $Hot dog $ Coffee $Ice cream $ Coke regular $Popcorn $ large $Jeff wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke an