(完整版)虛擬語氣(表格整理)

1、虛擬語氣(Subjunctive Mood )1. if （條件狀語從句）從何謂語（if ）主句謂語形式例句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反did/werewould/could/ should/might +doIf I were you,I should study English.與過去事實(shí)相反had donewould/could/ should/might +have doneIf you had taken my advice,you wouldn ' t have failed in the exam.與將來事實(shí)相反did should do were to dowould/could/

2、should/might +doIf it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句主、從句時(shí)間不一致，動(dòng)詞形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間來調(diào)整。eg. ： If I had worked hard at school would be an engineer,too.條件從句中省 略if采用倒裝 語序的情況were,had,should + 主語 放句首(否te詞not不能放前回)。eg.: Were I in school again, I would work harder. Had you been here ea

3、rlier,you would have seen him. Should there be a meeting tomorrowwould come.注后、： Were it not for the expensewould go to Italy.(V)Weren ' t it for the expense,I would go to Italy.(x)含蓄條件從句（省略if ,用其 他詞代替）常用詞：介詞：with,without,butfor(要不是，如果沒有)；連詞：or,but ;副詞：otherwise.eg.: CD Without air, there would

4、be no living things.But for your help,I couldn ' t have finished it in advance. I was ill that day.Otherwise,I would had taken part in the sports meeting.=If I hadn' t been ill that day,I would had.2. wish （賓語從句）/if only（要是就好了）從句謂語形式例句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反did/were I wish it were spring all the year round.

5、 If only I were a bird!與過去事實(shí)相反had done Jack drove fast and was in an accident. He said, “I wish I had driven more carefully! ”. If only I had taken his advice.與將來事實(shí)相反would/could/ might doI wish you could go with us tomorrow.3. would rather +從句（表示寧愿某人在現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪瞿呈禄蜻^去做過某事）從句謂語形式例句與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反did/wereI woul

6、d rather you came tomorrow.與過去事實(shí)相反had doneI ' d rather you hadn ' t been present.4. as if/as though,even if/though + 從句從句謂語形式例句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反did/wereHe looked as if he were an artist.與過去事實(shí)相反had doneHe talked about the Great Wall as if he had been there before.與將來事實(shí)相反would/could/ might doHe opened h

7、is mouth as if he would say something.注思：1.住as if/as though 旬中，如果有口能成為事實(shí)，用陳述語氣。eg.:He looks as if he is going to be ill.2.as though或as if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，從句主語和主句主語相同時(shí)，從旬中可省略主語和部分謂語。eg.:The girl left the room hurriedly as if （she was） angry.5.在表示“堅(jiān)持、要求、命令、建議”之類的動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中，用“（should ） +動(dòng)詞原形”。Verb.壯思一個(gè)“堅(jiān)持”insist

8、1.eg:She proposed that the book （should） be banned.她提議查禁這本書。2.1 nsist 作“立言；強(qiáng)調(diào)”時(shí)，不能用虛擬語氣；作“堅(jiān)持（認(rèn)為）；堅(jiān)持（應(yīng)該）”時(shí)用虛擬語氣。 Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything.邁克強(qiáng)調(diào)他沒后偷任何東西。- He insisted that he （should） come.他執(zhí)意要她來。3.suggest表示“暗示，表明”時(shí)，用陳述語氣；表示“建議”時(shí)，用虛擬語氣。Her expression suggested （ 表明）that she told

9、a lie.兩個(gè)“命令”ordercommand三個(gè)“建議”suggestadvicepropose四個(gè)“要求”askdemandrequestrequire6.虛擬語氣用于主語從句It is (was) + adj.(或過去分詞)+that+sb/sth (should) do常用的形容詞natural , necessary , important , possible , strange例句It is necessary that he (should) be sent there at once.過去分詞suggested , ordered , demanded required ,

10、 requested , proposed,advised,decided例句It has been decided that the meeting (should) be put off.Its (was) +名詞 + that + sb/sth (should) do常用的名詞advice , decision , desire , demand idea , order , pity , proposal,recommendation(推薦；建議)，suggestion , surprise , wish, wonder例句It was a pity that you should b

11、e so careless.7 .虛擬語氣用于表語從句、同位語從句用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形常用名詞Idea,proposal,suggestion,order,plan,decision,advice,desire表語從句Our plan is that we (should) have a sports meet next week.同位語從句The professor gave orders that the test (should) be finished before 5:30.8 .虛擬語氣用于定語從句這種從句常用在It is （high） time （that）.句型中，定語

12、從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式或should +動(dòng)詞原形（should不能省略，be用were來表示），意 為“（現(xiàn)在）該”。謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式It is high time we were going.我們現(xiàn)在就走。should(不能省)+ doIt is (high) time wu should leave.是我們離開的時(shí)候了?！竞妙}珍藏】1.Grace doesn ' t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn ' t be able to see her parents very

13、often.(Pano M6 P16:15)A.lives B.would live C.has lived D.were to live【解析】主句說明了客觀事實(shí)，if從句是對(duì)將來事實(shí)的假設(shè)。見“1.if (條件狀語從句)與將來事實(shí)相反”?！敬鸢浮緿1 .If Mr.Dewey present,he would have offered any possible assistance to thepeople there.(Pano M6 P16:16)A.were B.had been C.should be D.was【解析】見" 1.if (條件狀語從句)一一與過去事實(shí)相反”

14、?！敬鸢浮緽3 . no modern telecommunications , we would have to wait for weeks to get newsfrom around the world.(Pano M6 P16:17)A.Were there B.Had there been C.If there are D.If there have been【解析】見" 1.if (條件狀語從句)一一條件從句中省略if采用倒裝語序的情況”。補(bǔ)充完整是：If there were no modern telecommunications ,.【答案】A4 . We wou

15、ld rather our daughter at home with us, but it is her choice,andshe is not a child any longer.( Pano M6 P16:18)A.would stay B.has stayed C.stayed D.stay【解析】見"3.would rather +從句與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反”。【答案】C5 . If I (work)hard at school,I would be an engineer,too. (M6P33:II.1)【解析】見"1. if (條件狀語從句)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句

16、"?！敬鸢浮縣ad worked6 .-Where are the children? The dinner' s going to be completely.-1 wish theyalways late.（ Pano M6 P16:20）A.weren ' t B.hadn ' t been C.wouldn ' t be D.wouldn ' t have been 【解析】見" 2.wish （賓語從句）一一與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反”?！敬鸢浮緼7 .Without the Internet, life （be） quite diff

17、erent nowadays. 【解析】見" 1.if （條件狀語從句）一一含蓄條件從句（省略 if ,用其他詞代替）”?！敬鸢浮縲ould be8 .Without your help,we would not （make） such rapid prgress.【解析】見" 1.if （條件狀語從句）含蓄條件從句（省略 if ,用其他詞代替）”。 【答案】have made9.If only I（arrive） in time!（Pano M6 P31:I.7）【解析】見" 2.if only（要是就好了）一一與過去事實(shí)相反”?！敬鸢浮縣ad arrived1

18、0.I wasn ' t there.Otherwise I would（trap） in the fire,too.【解析】見" 1.if （條件狀語從句）一一含蓄條件從句（省略 if ,用其他詞代替）”?！敬鸢浮?have been trapped11 .Thank you so much!But for your text message, I home without my ID cardthis morning.（ Pano M6 P33:14）A.would have left B.would leave C.had left D.left【解析】見" 1.if （條件狀語從句）一一含蓄條