八年級英語語法知識點(diǎn)歸納

1、八年級英語（仁愛版）上冊語言點(diǎn)歸納Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 What s your favorite sport?重點(diǎn)詞語:1. almost（ 反義詞 ）never（過去式）won（ 名詞 ）winner（現(xiàn)在分詞）skating（比較級）more famous（同義詞）get to（過去式）left（最高級）most popular（同義詞）fit（ 名詞）health詞組1. during the summer holidays在暑假期間2. between and 在兩者之間3. cheer sb. on 為某人加油4. prefer doing sth

2、. 更喜歡做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事7. have a skating club舉辦滑雪俱樂部skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪 /滑冰 /騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足9. arrive in 到達(dá)10. play against 與又t抗 /較量11. for long 很久12. leave for 動身去13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名勝16. play baseball 打棒球17. at least

3、 至少18. be good at=do well in 善于做某事19. take part in=join in =be in 參加20. all over the world =around the world 全世界21. be good for 對有益22. a good way to do sth做的一種好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. see sb. do sth “看見某人做了某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程,常與 every day; often 等連用 .see sb.doing sth. “看見某

4、人正在做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行.類似的有watch, hear, feel 等這類感觀動詞2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join + 組織表示“加入某個組織” take part in 表示“參加/出席某個活動”3. arrive in + 大地點(diǎn) arrive at + 小地點(diǎn) get to + 地點(diǎn) = reach + 地點(diǎn)reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4. leave 離開leave for 動身去/離開到5. a few “幾個 ; 一些” 修飾可

5、數(shù)名詞a little “一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”修飾不數(shù)名詞6. how long 表示“多久（時間） ” 提問時間段;.howoften 表示“多常 ; 多久一次”; 提問時間的頻率如：They will stay in Beijing for a week. f How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. f How often does he play basketball?good at （doing） sth. = do well in （doing） sth. 擅長 于 （ 做 ）某事 如 : She

6、 is good at （playing） baseball. = She does well in （playing） baseball. sth/sb + adj. 使 某物（某人）在某種狀態(tài)keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物（ 某人 ）在某種狀態(tài)如 : Playing soccer can makeyour body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重點(diǎn)語法一般將來時：（一） be going to 結(jié)構(gòu) :表示主語進(jìn)行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某

7、些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to 表達(dá)的行動很可能會見諸實(shí)踐。如： I m going to playbasketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算 本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。She is going to buya sweater for her mother. 她打算為她媽媽買一件 毛衣。表預(yù)測。指根據(jù)跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。如： Look at those clouds. It sgoing to rain. 瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了?。ǘ﹚ill + 動詞原形：表示單純的將來事實(shí)，常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomo

8、rrow, soon, later, nexttime（week/month/year ）等連用。will not = won ' t; 縮略形式為ll. 表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時的一種一個多世紀(jì)后把投進(jìn)樂于做.做某事立刻/馬上boys 800-meter racethe high/ long jump男子 800 米比賽調(diào)高/遠(yuǎn)決定。 如： a. Please put your things away, Tom.湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。I m sorry. I lldo it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。b. Would you

9、like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是 茶？-I will have a cup of tea, please.我要一杯茶。c. Don t worry. I ll help you. 別擔(dān)心。我會幫你的。表示預(yù)測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測。如： I m sure our team willwin next time. 我確信下次我們隊(duì)會贏。Maybeshe will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。表示許諾。如：I ll do better next time.下次我會做得更好的。I ll visit you tomorrow.明天我會去看你的。句式：

10、肯定句：I/She/He/They willgo to play baseball soon. 否定句：I/She/He/Theywon t go to play baseball soon. 一般疑問句： Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回 答： Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won t. （三） 動詞 plan, come, go, leave, fly 等用 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將要發(fā)生的事. 如： I mcoming. 我就來。He is leaving for Shang

11、hai. 他將到上海去。We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。Topic 2一、重點(diǎn)詞語: 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（過去式）：fall f fell break f broke lose flost throw f threw feel f felt（3） （名詞 ）illness （同義詞 ）begin （現(xiàn)在分 詞 ）smoking（反義詞）careful （ 副詞 ） carelessly（比較級） more important（比較級）more popular7.enjoy（ 現(xiàn)在分詞 ）enjoying（名詞）invention; inventor（反義詞）outdoor

12、（復(fù)數(shù) ）centuries （名詞 ）feeling （ 近義詞 ）tired （二 ） 詞組 :have a soccer game 進(jìn)行一場足球賽 fall ill =be ill 病倒了 right away = at once 立刻;馬上do one s best=try one s best盡某人的力saysorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉be sure to do sth. 確定做某事be angry with生某人的氣with one s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事never

13、mind 不要緊help sb= give sb a hand 幫助某人be good at = do well in在做得好kick sth to sb = kick sb sth （ 類似動詞：pass, show, give, throw, bring.）shout at sb 大聲喊某人one of the most popular sports最受歡迎的運(yùn)動之一come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生stop.from doing = prevent.from doing阻止。做。around the world = all over the world 整個世界sports lo

14、vers 運(yùn)動愛好者with hundreds of years history 幾百年的歷史over a century later throw into have fun doing sth. at once/ right away Topic 3 重點(diǎn)詞組: sb be excited/ sth be exciting 人 /物激動 prepare for為做準(zhǔn)備 the teachers relay race 老師的接力賽 make friends with 和 交朋友 a pair of running shoes 一雙運(yùn)動鞋 sports clothes/shoes 運(yùn)動服 /鞋

15、catch up with sb 趕上某人 neck and neck 齊頭并進(jìn) run into 撞到a symbol of 的象征stand for the five parts of the world代表世界五個部分 at least 至少every four years 每四年in turn 輪流more and more popular 越來越流行win first place 獲得第一do badly 做得不好the first to cross the finish line第一個沖過終點(diǎn)線do more exercise 做更多鍛煉be able to do sth 能夠做某

16、事Unit2 Topic 1一、重點(diǎn)短語1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes 感冒/牙疼/發(fā)燒/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉發(fā)炎/流感/眼疼2. take a rest=have a rest 休息3. boiled water 開水 heavy things 提重物5. stay in bed 臥病在床，躺在床上6. have a good sleep 好好睡一覺7. feel terrible 感覺難受8. day and nigh

17、t 日日夜夜9. You'd better do sth.=You had better do sth 你最好做某事10. not so well 很不好11. not too bad 沒什么大礙12. much better 好多了13. go to see a doctor /dentist 去14. take some medicine 吃藥 take some cold pills 吃感冒藥15. taketo 把 帶到 16. too much candy 太多糖果too long 工作太長時間18. feel like doing sth. 想要做.19. lie down

18、躺下20. look after=take care of 照看，照顧21. brush teeth刷牙22. have an accident 發(fā)生一次意外/事故23.don't worry別擔(dān)心24. worry about =be worried about擔(dān)心 25. nothing serious 沒什么大礙hot food 吃辣的東西27. thank you for sth/ doing 因 而感謝你28. ice cream冰淇淋something new 嘗試新奇的招式32. went up 飛起來a taxi 叫出租車sb （ to） do sth 幫助某人做某事f

19、or one week s leave 請一個星期假期the doctors advice 聽從醫(yī)生建議Topic 2一、重點(diǎn)短語1. stay up late熬夜2. be bad for對 有害3. be good for 對 有益4. too much太多，過分5. do morning exercises 做早操6. keep fingernails long 長長指甲7. play sports right 進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)捏w育鍛煉8. goto school without breakfast不吃早餐去上學(xué)9. have/take a shower 洗澡a soccer game on

20、TV 電視上看足球比賽11. read about 讀關(guān)于 12. ask sb （ not） to do 叫某人 （ 別 ）做某事13. giveup sth doing sth 放棄14. read in the sun 在太陽底下看書15. throw litter about 亂扔垃圾17. putinto把放進(jìn)入18. cause cancer 引起癌癥you active 使你保持有活力careful （not） to do sth 小心（不）做 sb （not） to do sth強(qiáng)迫某人（不）做Michael s childhood在 Michael 的童年soon as一就mad 生氣surprised to do 很驚訝地做chance 碰巧，意外soon as possible 盡可