(完整版)2015年四川省高考英語試題及答案解析,推薦文檔

1、12015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（四川卷）英語解析本試題卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）。第I卷至8頁，第n卷9至10頁，共10頁。滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試 題卷、草紙上答題不小。考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回第I卷（選擇題共90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將所選答案對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑2.第I卷共兩部分，共計(jì)90分。第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，共40分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng) 涂黑。（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）1.Sorry, I

2、forgot to lock the door._ . Mike can do it later.A.No way B. Take your time C. Nothi ng seriousD. Youre welcome【答案】C【解析】對(duì)不起，我忘記鎖門了.”問題不大,Mike稍后來關(guān)?！盇項(xiàng)”沒門”.B項(xiàng)”別著 急”安慰人慢慢做事） .D項(xiàng)”不用謝，不客氣”.【高考考點(diǎn)】情景交際.【備考提示】熟悉中西方不同文化的交際習(xí)慣。2. You_ be careful with the camera. It costs!A .mustB. mayC. canD.will【答案】A【解析】 你（必須

3、）得小心擺弄相機(jī)，它老貴了！”（注意后面那個(gè)碩大”！可見說話之人態(tài)度 應(yīng)該是很強(qiáng)硬的哦）。B.可能”C.能夠”D.”將要”【高考考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.【備考提示】掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法及特殊用法。3. The books on the desk,_ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD .that【答案】C【解析】放在桌子上的那些封面閃閃放光的書是給我們準(zhǔn)備的獎(jiǎng)品?！睆木錇橹飨当斫Y(jié)構(gòu)，不缺成分，故排除B. D項(xiàng)that不能引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句，排除。此題難度在于先行 詞和從句被狀語on the desk分開，并且使用了逗號(hào)，

4、粗心的考生沒有注意看從句結(jié)構(gòu)， 從而誤選A.正解:The bookscovei先行詞做covers的定語，翻譯成：書的圭寸面。毫不猶豫選擇C.whose【高考考點(diǎn)】定語從句。2【備考提示】定語從句是高考熱點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。要求考生能正確查找先行詞，分析其與從句間的關(guān)系。要求學(xué)生具備正確分析句子的能力。4. More expressways _ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A.are being built B.will be built C.have bee n built D.had bee n built【答案】B【解析】”在四川，更多

5、的高速路將很快被建成，用以提升當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)?！眲?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)題的最大突破口為時(shí)間狀語，從soo n詞可以看出應(yīng)該是很快（即將來）的意思，選擇將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)?！緜淇继崾尽空莆談?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)題做題方法，正確判斷表時(shí)間的狀語，分析句子中暗藏 的時(shí)間關(guān)系。5. Bria n is gifted in writi ng music; he is very likely to be _ Beethove n.A.aB.a nC.theD.不填【答案】A【解析】“Brian有音樂創(chuàng)作天賦，他很有可能成為像貝多芬一類的人物。”注意是 像貝多芬一類的人物”而非貝多芬本人?。∷匀绻颂幉挥霉谠~那

6、還得了？ ？（OMG詐尸了么？）據(jù)此直接排除D. B,C錯(cuò)的太明顯了吧？直接排除.正解：像名人一類的人或者用名人代替其作品，正確的做法一律是在其名字前加上冠詞a/an.【咼考考點(diǎn)】冠詞。【備考提示】把握冠詞的基礎(chǔ)用法和特殊用法。舉例如下：A.They thought he was a Zhuge Liang.他們認(rèn)為他是個(gè)諸葛亮。B. He is a Newt on of today.他是當(dāng)代的牛頓。C. The painting on the wall is a Rembrandt.墻上的這幅是倫勃朗的作品。6. There is only one more day to go _ your

7、 favorite music group play live.A.si neeB. un tilC.whe nD. before【答案】D【解析】 在你最喜歡的樂隊(duì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演前，就剩一天時(shí)間了?！盇項(xiàng)自從以來”明顯錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng) 直到”。C項(xiàng) 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”D項(xiàng) 在前”。此題用翻譯法做?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】狀語從句/連詞。【備考提示】此類從句題需要學(xué)生具備較強(qiáng)的翻譯句子能力，因此打好英語基礎(chǔ)是關(guān)鍵。7. Andy is content with the toy. It is _ he has ever got.A.a better B.the betterC.a bestD.the best【答案】D【解析】

8、Andy很滿意這個(gè)玩具，這是他擁有的最好的一個(gè)（玩具）?！究键c(diǎn)】形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。【備考提示】掌握好形容詞比較和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成及用法。8. The exhibition tells us _ we should do something to stop air pollution.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which【答案】B【解析】這次展覽告訴我們?yōu)槭裁次覀儜?yīng)該采取措施來阻止空氣污染。”A.where哪里”明顯錯(cuò)誤，排除。C.what在名詞性從句中需作主語，賓語或表語，從句不缺成分，排除。D.which引導(dǎo)賓從，有范圍表達(dá)哪一個(gè)”明顯錯(cuò)誤。3【高考考點(diǎn)】賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。【備考提

9、示】名詞性從句體系龐大，需要學(xué)生具備扎實(shí)的語法知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)。充分辨別各從句，并選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。9. Little Tom sat _watch ing the mon key dancing in front of him.A.amazeB.amaz ingC.amazedD.to amaze【答案】C【解析】”小Tom坐著看猴子在他面前跳舞，感到無比驚訝?！毙稳菰~做狀語表達(dá)一種狀態(tài)。又如：He got home, h un gry and tired.此種句型學(xué)生可能很熟悉，把形容詞提前緊跟動(dòng)詞后做狀語就讓很多同學(xué)迷惑了?！究键c(diǎn)】形容詞做狀語?！緜淇继崾尽?區(qū)分辨別以-ing結(jié)尾和以-ed結(jié)尾形

10、容的區(qū)別，熟悉形容詞做狀語的常規(guī)句型和特殊句型是解決此類題關(guān)鍵。10. Niki is always full of ideas, but _ is useful to my knowledge.A.nothingB.no oneC.n eitherD.none【答案】D【解析】“Nick總有很多點(diǎn)子，但據(jù)我所知沒一個(gè)有用?！盇.什么也沒有與題干is always full of ideas沖突，排除。B只能指人，排除。C用于兩者之間的否定，排除。D既可指人也可指物，表三者（以上）的全部否定。同時(shí)none暗含有一定范圍，與題干Nick is always full of ideas所表范圍暗合

11、，故當(dāng)選?！究键c(diǎn)】代詞?！緜淇继崾尽縩o one, none, nothing為常考點(diǎn)，也是易混點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們需要正確掌握其用法。第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）My previous home had a sta nd of woods beh ind it and many ani mals in the backyard. That first year,I _11_ feedi ng pea nuts to the blue jays, the n th

12、e squirrels. The squirrels had no_12_coming up right tome for them. As the mon ths went by, the rabbits saw that I was no _13_and didnescape .when I threwcarrot slices（薄片），they even came for a nibble（啃）.Slowly they came to _14_me,and by the end of theyear they were eating out of my hand.That sec ond

13、 year, the rabbits_15_me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feedi ngthem, I _16_that a gro un dhog who used to run away was now tak ing an_17_in terest in this foodsituation. I carefully extended a long_18_, with a keen eye on those teeth, and _19_,there were times Iwould have the gr

14、oun dhog sitt ing next to a rabbit, both munching（津津 有味地咀嚼）on carrots. A few months later, while_20_, she would even turn her back to me._21_when she was facing away, i reached outand _22_scratched （搔）her back with my fin ger. she did nt move.By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back. T

15、he groundhog_23_didnt have a problemwith me scratching her back, and I got in an idea. Ialways_24_,while slicing up carrots, that the endlooked like a cap._25_one day, just to see what she would do, I gently _26_one on top of the gro undhog s head.Aga in, n ot a _27_.the n ext time, I had my camera

16、ready to record what you see here, oneof several doze n such pictures._28_she had a slice to eat, she n ever _29_the one on her head. it wasa fair_30_I got a pleasure, and she had yet ano ther tasty treat.4和去年一樣的四川卷溫馨的人類與松雞的情感主題一樣， 今年也是走的人與動(dòng)物和諧相處的 溫情路線。難度較2013，2014難度大，出現(xiàn)的詞匯也比前兩年難。但總體難度適中，不算 偏難怪題。11.

17、A. avoidedB. startedC. canceledD. suggested答案：B解析：我之前家后院會(huì)有很多動(dòng)物。我第一年，也就是剛剛開始做，于是就開始喂它們。A是避免，C是取消，D是建議，暗示。12.A. business B.funC. problemD. privilege答案：C解析：松鼠并不害怕我，所以對(duì)于靠近我這件事完全沒有任何的問題。很放心的接近我。其實(shí)23題也后面那句話，也出現(xiàn)了詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。13.A. help B. cheat C. threat D. exception答案；C解析：幾個(gè)月之后，沒有傷害她們的舉動(dòng)，小兔兔看我沒有威脅，也不再逃跑。A是幫助，B是欺騙

18、，D是例外。14.A. trust B. miss C. admire D. appreciate答案：A解析：當(dāng)我給小兔子喂胡蘿卜片的時(shí)候，它們甚至?xí)^來啃，慢慢地它們開始信任我。C是敬佩，贊美，D是感激，欣賞15.A. feared B. ignored C. discovered D. remembered答案：D解析：第二年，小兔兔們已經(jīng)記得我了。爭先恐后的要胡蘿卜片吃。A是兔子怕我，B是兔子忽視我C,兔子探索發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。16.A. provedB. decided C. noticed D. understood答案：C解析：當(dāng)我喂兔子的時(shí)候，我注意到一只土撥鼠。這道題比較簡單，通過詞

19、義判斷不易做錯(cuò)。17. A. extremeB. increasing C. additional D. inspiring答案：B解析：以前都跑得遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的，現(xiàn)在對(duì)這種喂食的場(chǎng)面開始興趣逐漸濃厚。A，極度，C,額外的D，鼓舞人心的。18. A. squirrelB. rabbit C. peanut D. carrot答案：D解析：在20題空前，說到土撥鼠在津津有味的吃著胡蘿卜?？上攵疫f過去，土撥 鼠要吃的，是長長的胡蘿卜。19. A. before longB .long ago C. over and over D. all over again答案：A解析：一段時(shí)間之后，也就是不久之

20、后，就出現(xiàn)了土撥鼠和小兔子坐在一起啃胡蘿卜的 場(chǎng)景了。20. A .eatingB. playingC. sittingD. sleeping答案：A解析：幾個(gè)月之后，它甚至?xí)诔詵|西用背對(duì)著我。21. A. nextB. onceC. soonD. lately答案：B解析：一旦當(dāng)它別過臉不看我，我就會(huì)小心翼翼的用我的手指搔一下它的背，它甚至都 不會(huì)的動(dòng)。22. A. carefully B. suddenly C. violently D. patiently答案：A解析：一旦當(dāng)它別過臉不看我，我就會(huì)小心翼翼的用我的手指搔一下它的背，我是有預(yù)謀有原因的搔它，不存在B,突然的動(dòng)作，以及C,激

21、烈的搔，土撥鼠那么弱小，萬一力氣太大把它弄死了怎么辦。D，耐心的，需要重復(fù)動(dòng)作，才會(huì)出現(xiàn)耐心的做。這里并沒有。23. A. alsoB. thusC. justD .still答案：D解析：到第三年，兔兔和土撥鼠都回來了。土撥鼠對(duì)于我搔它的背仍然沒有問題，不會(huì)害怕。also很多同學(xué)易錯(cuò)。also的用法是：A做了，B also做了，這里是土撥鼠第三年，依 然沒有對(duì)我這個(gè)行為表示不適應(yīng)。24. A. thought.B. doubted C. admittedD. recognized答案：A解析： 看到土撥鼠對(duì)我的行為習(xí)以為常， 我有了一個(gè)想法。 之前在切胡蘿卜的時(shí)候我常常 在想，胡蘿卜的頭有點(diǎn)

22、像個(gè)瓶蓋。525. A. whileB .orC. soD .for答案：C解析：之前一直有想法，所以有一天，我想看看它會(huì)有什么反應(yīng)。26. A. fixedB .placed C. hungD. kept答案：B解析：我輕輕的將瓶蓋放在土撥鼠的頭上。27. A. trembleB. moveC. delayD. hesitation答案：B解析：again這個(gè)詞說明了這個(gè)動(dòng)作不止一次發(fā)生。之前發(fā)生的，就是土撥鼠一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。 這道題也算是詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)了。28. A. Even ifB. even since C. as far as D. so long as答案：D解析：之后， 我準(zhǔn)備好了相機(jī)拍了

23、照。 只要它在吃東西，它就不會(huì)因?yàn)轭^上有個(gè)東西頂著 而煩躁。As long as只要29. A. welcomedB. required C. bothered D. expected答案：C解析：其實(shí)讀文章， 中文意思 “只要它在吃東西， 它就不會(huì)因?yàn)轭^上有個(gè)東西頂著而煩躁 ” 我們是可以抓住的。A是歡迎，B是要求，D是期待，這里有一個(gè)never，加上后從意思上看，只有C合適。30. A. tradeB. competition C .taskD. affair答案：A解析：這是一場(chǎng)公平的交易，我獲得了快樂，它獲得了美味的一餐。第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題

24、所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 （共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）The bees have bee n busy.Theres been lots to do.We are throw ing a party becauseALICE IS TURNING 2 !Come bug out with us,Saturday, July 4th12 to 1:30The Pavili onMississippi Museum of Natural Science2148 Riverside Drive,JacksonRegrets to the Qu

25、ee n Beeat 601-555-411131. The card above is_.A. a ticketB. a postcardC. an in vitati on D.a n advertiseme nt【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】題目問題 這張卡片是什么？”根據(jù)were throwing a party得知這篇文章是邀請(qǐng) 讀者來參加派對(duì)。因?yàn)樗且环庋?qǐng)函。A為門票B為明信片C為 邀請(qǐng)函D為廣告?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】主旨題。632. The party is for_.A. a birthdayB. the Quee nC. bee watchi ngD. the Natio nal

26、Day【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。【試題解析】題目問這個(gè)派對(duì)是為何舉辦？”根據(jù)ALICE IS TURNING 2, Alice滿兩歲了。可知這是為一場(chǎng)生日舉辦。因而答案選A?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】推斷題。33. Accord ing to the card, if you are un able to go,you can_.A. return the cardB. visit the MuseumC. ig nore the messageD. con tact Alices mother【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。【試題解析】題目根據(jù)這張卡片，如果不能來聯(lián)系誰？”根據(jù)Regret to the Queen Bee，假如你

27、遺憾不能來聯(lián)系Queen Bee。得知選D?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。BNoth ing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the coun try, just enough to grow food for the family. He pla nted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for hon ey.And every week he clea ned Old Man McColgi ns

28、chicke n house in excha nge for manure（月肥 料）.The Smell reallybur ned the in side of your no se. When we compla ined about the terrible smell, Dad said the stron ger the manure, thehealthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet s

29、mell, andthe taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, heannoun ced he was going to make stew（燉菜）.Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants,potatoes, corns, onions and carro

30、ts. For about half an hour. the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Fin ally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot bega n to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dads pileof chicke n manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the

31、smell n early kno cked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we ope ned doors and win dows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The n eighborscame out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determ in ed, Dad filled our plates with steam ing stew and passed them around it did ntthat bad, and

32、after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnoffend the nose sotmuch, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surpris in gly edible, and we drankup every last drop of soup.大意：本篇文章主要講述作者的父親不幸變成了殘疾，但仍積極面對(duì)生活，自己種菜并烹飪食物的故事。34. Why did Dad

33、clean Old Man Mocolgins chsckBeghourly?A. To earn some money for the family.B. To collect manure for his crops.C. To get rid of the terrible smell.D. To set a good example to us.7標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案【B】試題解析由題干的”O(jiān)ld ManMcColgins chickehouse可定位出答案句為第二段的第一句“And every week he cleaned OldMan McCogins chicken house in ex

34、change for manur肥料）.， 從這句可知父親打掃chicken house（雞舍）是為了manure（肥料），所以本題答案是：B。題 干中的regularly同義改寫答案句中的every week。35. What can we infer about Dads stew?A. It is popular among the n eighbors.B. It contains honey and vegetables.C. It looks very won derful.D. It tastes quite delicious.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案【D】試題解析本題需要同時(shí)理解文章的第三、

35、四、五段。在這幾段中主要講述作者的父親用自 家農(nóng)園里的蔬菜做成一道菜肴，但菜肴所發(fā)出的惡心”味道很刺鼻、難聞、甚至誤讓鄰居們以為煤氣泄露，不過還好的是，在文章最后一段中講述：在作者父親的堅(jiān)持下，作者的家人們品嘗了父親所做的菜，發(fā)現(xiàn)這道其貌不揚(yáng)的菜肴，味道其實(shí)非常不錯(cuò)，他們甚至喝光了最 后一滴的湯（But it was surprisingly edible, andwe drank up every last drop of soup.）因此本題8答案是D。36. What does the underlined word“offend”in the last paragraph mean?A

36、. To attractB. To upsetC. To airD. To shut標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案【B】試題解析從最后一段的“It didnt look that可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)父親做的燉菜其實(shí)沒有想象 的那么糟糕， 從而可知作者對(duì)父親所做的燉菜的態(tài)度變好， 因此就覺得燉菜的味道也不是那 么刺鼻了。選項(xiàng)中的upset剛好符合原文，所以本題的答案為B。37. What can we learn about Dad from the text?A. He is an experienced cook.B. He is a troublesome father.C. He has a positive at

37、titude to life.D. He suffers a lot from his disability.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案【C】試題解析通過對(duì)全文的理解和第一段首句的 疾，但仍自己種菜， 認(rèn)真打掃雞舍換取肥料， 光的，因此本題答案為C。CAcross Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters to deliver theirsupermarket bunches of flowers, But, according to a new study, we

38、 should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home worked was just heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if theywere paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers d

39、o, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. Thiswould make their yearly income3000 more than the Prime Minister earns.By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at astandard rate 79 hours as overtime. After q

40、uestioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18,it found that, on most days,mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on,including housekeeper, part-time lawye

41、r, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at48.98 an hour,would prove to be the most profitable of the“mum jobs”,with psychologist（心理學(xué)家）a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional（情感 的）demand as the hardestthing about mot

42、herhood.“Nothing could stop Dad.，發(fā)現(xiàn)”父親雖身有殘烹飪食物等，可知父親對(duì)待生活是非常積極陽9Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers marter all year long and not just on Mothers Day. The emotional,physical and mental energy mothers devote

43、 to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joyand happiness. Investing（投入）in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.38.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?A.30,000.B.142,000.C.172,000.D.202,000.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 B試題解析細(xì)

44、節(jié)題，易。本題考查數(shù)字，需要進(jìn)行簡單的運(yùn)算。首先要理解題干信息： 如果媽媽們做首相的工作， 可以掙多少錢？此處的陷阱是： 容易認(rèn)為是媽媽一年掙的錢， 選 出C;或者是Prime minister掙的錢，選出A。實(shí)質(zhì)問的是首相工作掙的錢。通過題干信息，定位至第三自然段“This could make their yearly income30,000 more than the Prime Ministerearns”但,是此句表達(dá)的是媽媽們比Prime Minister每年多掙 30,000，再根據(jù)第二段 ”They would earn as much as172,000可知ar首相每年賺的

45、錢是172,000-30,000=142,000.故答 案選B。39. The biggest challenge for most mothers is from.A. emotional demandB. low pay for workC. heavy workloadD. lack of training標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案A試題解析細(xì)節(jié)題，易。由題干信息biggest challenge和most mother可定位至第六段，其中的80 per cent對(duì)應(yīng)most mother,而the hardest thing對(duì)應(yīng)biggest challenge,由此可推出答案A。40. What is

46、 stressed in the last paragraph?A. Mothersimportance shows in family all year long.B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worhwhile.C. Mothersdevotion to children can hardly be calculated.D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案A。試題解析主旨大意題。中。閱讀最后一段，主旨大意多是一段的開頭句，第一句話表達(dá)了

47、媽媽的重要性，后面緊接著講了媽媽重要的原因，且A項(xiàng)的importanee是第一句matter的同義替換，故選A。此題最大干擾項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)，文章最后說媽媽們也會(huì)從孩子那里得到樂趣， 但這并不是作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)，故排除B。D選項(xiàng)雖然有提到文中的investing,但文章只是在比喻媽媽的勞動(dòng)值多少錢，而不是正真能換來金錢的回報(bào)。41. What can we conclude from the study?A. Mothersworking hours should be largely reduced.B. Mothers should balance their time for work and re

48、st.C. Motherslabour is of a higher value than it is realised.D. Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案C。試題解析主旨大意題。中。文章第一段but后面we should be placing a higher value onmotherhood以及通過body段落可知媽媽所做的事情比我們想象中的還要多，更有價(jià)值， 所以答案選C。AB選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有，文章并沒有提到要減少媽媽的工作時(shí)間及平衡工作 和休息，故排除。D選項(xiàng)第七段going out with

49、 friends,但不是整個(gè)文章表達(dá)的重點(diǎn)，不能以D10Their cheery song brightens many a winters day. But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing toomuch. Robins are singing all night - as well as during the day. British-based researchers say.David Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from stree

50、t lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting thebirds biological clock, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put thebirds health at risk. His study shows that when r

51、obins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes beingactive at the wrong time of day. And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.He told people at a conference, There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output

52、at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy. So by increasing their songoutput, there might be some costs of energy.And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirds and seagulls are also being morenocturnal.

53、 Dr Dominoni said, In Glasgow where I live, gulls are a serious problem. I have people coming to me say ing Youare the bird expert. Can you help us kill these gulls?.During the breeding（繁殖）season, between April and June, they arevery active at night and very noisy and people cant sleep.Although Dr D

54、ominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities havestarted to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.However, some birds thrive（興 旺）in noisy environments. A study from California Polytechnic University found morehummingbirds in a

55、reas with heavy industrial machinery. It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators（天敵）fleeing to quieter areas.文體： 說明文；內(nèi)容： （生物）鳥類受人工光線的影響，夜晚不能入睡，進(jìn)而增加了啼叫的時(shí) 間，可能對(duì)它們的健康產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的影響。文章： 語法較難，尤其是前兩段；包 含較長的動(dòng)名詞短語作介詞賓語，較長的非限制性定語從句作插入成分，學(xué)生要 想準(zhǔn)確地把握住閱讀D的內(nèi)容，需要有很扎實(shí)的語法功底。單詞難，以類似于artificial這樣的單詞考察學(xué)生詞匯量，要

56、求學(xué)生詞匯量要比較龐大；同時(shí)又以capitalise這樣的詞匯考察學(xué)生單詞活用的能力。若能有相應(yīng)的背景知識(shí)，做題會(huì) 容易一些。42. According to Dr Dominonis study,what causerrobins to sing so much?A. The breeding season.B. The light in modemC. The dangerous environment. D.The noise from heavy machinery.E11標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案B試題解析細(xì)節(jié)題，中。題干中的causes表明此題問的是原因”，robins、sing so much幫助

57、定位第二段，“路燈、外賣店招牌以及家庭（燈光）影響了鳥的生物鐘，致使他們?cè)撍?的時(shí)候卻醒著，得知答案是B。street lamps, takeaway signs and homes是light in modern life的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，leading to是causes的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。A選項(xiàng)是來自倒數(shù)第三段的干擾；C選項(xiàng)文章未提到，只是在最后一段說某些鳥反而從這樣的environment獲得好處；D選項(xiàng)是來自最 后一段的干擾。原文用lamps, sig ns,homes,而避免使用light這樣的字眼，增加了B選項(xiàng)難度。43. What is the researchers concern ove

58、r the increase of birds song output?A. The environment might be polluted.B. The birds health might be damaged.C. The industry cost might be increased.D. The peoples hearing might be affected.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案B試題解析細(xì)節(jié)題,易。題干中的researcherscon、ceinrncrease、song output幫助定 位至U第一段，in dan ger of是might be damaged的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，wear

59、i ng themselves out是the birds禾口healthdamage啲同義轉(zhuǎn)述，by singing toomuch是題干中的the in crease of birdssongoutput的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。另外，第四段Dr. Dominoni的發(fā)言So by increasingsome costs of energy也呼應(yīng)了第一段的內(nèi)容,進(jìn)而驗(yàn)證了B是正確選項(xiàng)。ACD均不是研究者擔(dān)心的問題,文章 也未提至,很容易排除。44. What does the underlined word nocturnal in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Active at nigh

60、t.B. Inactive at night.C. Active during the day.D. Inactive during the day.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案A試題解析代詞題，易。在原文中，nocturnal前有also,證明nocturnal是前文提到的 事情,根據(jù)第一句話的內(nèi)容 “不是只有知更鳥才因?yàn)槿斯艄舛３智逍?”可以知道講的是鳥 類在夜晚受燈光影響睡不著， 所以選A。本題只要讀懂了文章， 稍加做題技巧，只要反應(yīng)快、 手不殘,就不會(huì)選至B和C上去。45. Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments?A. Because there