新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)各單元重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識(shí)點(diǎn)unit 1 how often do you exercise? 1.hardly 幾乎不，幾乎沒有eg:the twins hardly watch tv on weekdays. hardly 形式上是由 hard 后加 ly 構(gòu)成，但并非 hard 的副詞形式， hard 本身既可作形容詞也可作副詞，意為“ 努力地” eg: my sister works hard. 2.on weekends在周末，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，一般指saturday、sunday, eg:i dont work on weekends. 3.看電影 go to the movies=go

2、 to the films/cinema 4. how often 用來提問某個(gè)動(dòng)作個(gè)多久發(fā)生一次how soon “ 還有多久才 .”一般用于將來時(shí)態(tài)，回答用in 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)how long “ （延續(xù)）多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 ” 回答用帶有 for 或 since 的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)how many times 用來提問做某事的次數(shù)，意思是“ 多少次 ” 回答用 once,twice等5.辨析 sometimes,sometime,some times,some time sometimes意為有時(shí)重點(diǎn)： sometime 是副詞，表示在過去或?qū)淼哪硞€(gè)時(shí)候，指的是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用語(yǔ)過去或?qū)頃r(shí)，對(duì)它的提問用wh

3、en. eg:when will you come back? sometime later next month. some times是名詞短語(yǔ)，意為幾次幾倍，對(duì)它提問用how many times。eg：he has been to shanghai some times. (1)some time是名詞短語(yǔ)，表示“ 一些時(shí)間、一段時(shí)間 ” ， 指時(shí)間段。eg:i will be away for some time. 6.active 活躍的，積極的記住： be active in 在某方面表現(xiàn)積極，eg:lei feng was always active in helping ot

4、hers. ；take an active part in 積極參加，7.as for 至于，關(guān)于8.a result of sth什么的結(jié)果9. want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人去做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事10. be good for 表示“ 對(duì)有益（有好處） ”其反義為： be bad for 對(duì)有害/無益相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： be good to 對(duì)好be good at=do well in 擅長(zhǎng)

5、be good with 和相處的好11. try to do sth. 盡量/盡力做某事try doing sth 嘗試做某事12. look after 照顧 = take care of 13. be the same as / be different from 與一樣/與不同she looks the same as her sister. 她看起來跟她的妹妹很像。14. kind of = a little 有點(diǎn)兒 修飾形容詞學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識(shí)點(diǎn)a kind of 一種kinds of 許多種15. a lot a lot of = lots of = many/ much 許多16

6、. keep + 形容詞表保持某種狀態(tài)keep quiet! the baby is sleeping. keep 還可以加動(dòng)詞 ing 形式，表示讓某人一直做某事keep sb doing sth 17that sounds interesting. 這是“ 主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞 +表語(yǔ)” 結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。 sound （聽起來）， look（看起來）， smell（聞起來）， taste（嘗起來）， feel（覺得），seem （好象）， grow（變得） ,get（變得）等詞在英語(yǔ)中可用作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。如：it tastes good. 這味道好。the music sounds ve

7、ry sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。the smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。unit 2 whats the matter?1whats the matter= whats wrong2.i thinks so“我認(rèn)為如此 ” 。i don t think so 【拓展】有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有believe，hope 等。此外，這些詞后接not 可表示否定。如： i hope so /not.我希望（不會(huì)）這樣。3. 】“it s+形容詞（ +for sb ）+to do sth”是一個(gè)很有用的句型，意思是“ （對(duì)某人來說）做某事 ” 。用

8、于該句型中的形容詞有difficult ，easy，hard，important等。當(dāng)形容詞是說明事情的時(shí)候，用“it s+形容詞（ +for sb）+to do sth”。當(dāng)形容詞是說明人的品性特征，如kind，nice，clever，smart等。那么就用 “it s+形容詞（ +of sb）+to do sth”如：it s kind of you to help me.（你能幫助我使我很感激）4. not until表示“ 直到才” 如：peter didnt leave until the rain stopped.5. too much 太多的（后接不可數(shù)名詞）too many 太

9、多的（后接可數(shù)名詞）much too 太。 。 。 ，過于。 。 。6. a few +可數(shù)名詞少許few 幾乎沒有a little + 不可數(shù)名詞有點(diǎn)兒little 幾乎沒有7. ?？?enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物 , enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 =like dong sth practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放棄做某事，cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth.

10、堅(jiān)持做某事 . （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事make a contribution to doing sth. 為.做貢獻(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識(shí)點(diǎn)go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事forget doing sth.忘記做某事remember doing sth. 記得做某事spend.(in) doing sth. 花（時(shí)間）來做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 比起（做 .）來更愿意（做 .）8.

11、be stressed out 緊張，有壓力感，9. at the moment = now 此刻10. enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun = have a wonderful time 玩得高興 ,過得愉快11. lie down and rest 躺下休息12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒14. . drink hot tea with honey 喝帶有蜂蜜的熱茶unit 3 what are you doing for vacation?

12、1. on vacation 度假2. take walks= talk a walk去散步3. think about 考慮；思考think of 想起4. decide on sth decide to do sth決定make a decision 做決定5. 注意在表示時(shí)間的名詞前介詞的用法： 在年、月、季節(jié)和泛指的一天中的上午、下午、傍晚前用“ in ” . e.g. in 1990; in summer; in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening 在特指的某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上前用“ on ” . e.g. on a c

13、old morning; on sunday; on saturday afternoon; on november 12th 在具體的時(shí)刻前用 “ at ” . e.g. at half past ten; at 2 oclock 6. leave for （離開）去 leave a for b 離開 a 地去 b 地leave 離開7. 計(jì)劃做，打算做。plan to do sth 8. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待要做某事9. go camping 去野營(yíng)go shopping 去買東西go swimming 去游泳go boating 去劃船10. ask her

14、about her plans 向她詢問她的計(jì)劃ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么11. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事，forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事12. hear of sb./sth. 聽說過 聽人說起hear from sb. 收到的來信13. be famous as 作為而出名be famous for 因?yàn)槎雒?4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除表示現(xiàn)在外,還可表示將來 ,常有意圖、安排或打算的含義。這種用學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識(shí)點(diǎn)法比較生動(dòng) ,給人一種期待感。它常表示最近或較近的將來,所使用的動(dòng)詞多是轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞。如 : i m

15、going. 我就要走了。we re leaving for beijing tomorrow. 我們明天就去北京。unit 4 how do you get to school?一短語(yǔ)歸納1. take the subway to = go to by subway搭地鐵. take the subway 乘地鐵.ride a bike 騎自行車. take the bus乘公共汽車. take the train乘火車. take a taxi乘坐出租車. go in a parents car 坐父母的車. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, b

16、y car, by train (乘坐車，放在句尾 ) 5. fromto 從到from his home to school 從他家到學(xué)校6. have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐7. leave for school 出發(fā)去學(xué)校8. depend on 取決于 /依賴/依靠9. the most popular ways /means 最流行的方式10. be ill in the hospital 生病住院ill 和 sick 都可作表語(yǔ)he is ill/sick. 他生病了。但是 he is a sick man. 他是一個(gè)病人。（ sick 作定語(yǔ)，此時(shí)不能用

17、ill ）ill( 形容詞 )：illness（名詞）11. worry about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人 /某事 worry about sb/sth=be worried about .為某人 /某事?lián)?2. five minuteswalk步行五分鐘的路程13 s=it takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.) =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. =sth. costs sb. some time/money =sb. p

18、ay some money for sth. 花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間 /金錢做某事 /某人花費(fèi)多少金錢 /時(shí)間做某事14. the/a way(s) of doing 做某事的方法the/a way(s) to do15.in hospital 表示某人生病住院學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識(shí)點(diǎn)in the hospital 表示某人在醫(yī)院工作16. 讓某人做某事have sb. do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. unit 5can you come to my party? 1.the day after tomorrow后天2. come over to從一地方來

19、到另一個(gè)地方，過來3. go to the doctor去看病4. have a piano lesson上鋼琴課5. have to不得不（客觀上）must 不得不（主觀上）6. study for a test準(zhǔn)備考試7. be free有空兒，有時(shí)間8. thank you for / thanks for 后面跟 doing sth. 9. come over順便來訪come along一起來come from 來自come back回來come out出來 come on趕快，來吧come in 進(jìn)來 come up上來，出現(xiàn) come up with 提出，趕上10. help s

20、b with sth . 或 help sb (to) do sth . eg. 11.on sunday afternoon 一定記得用介詞 on 12have fun =enjoy oneself=have a good time e over 順便來訪14.all day /the whole day 一整天15.the day after tomorrow后天16.invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事17.too much 后接不可能名詞too many 后接可數(shù)名詞much too 后接形容詞18給某人打電話的幾種說法：call sb. up, call sb. p

21、hone sb., phone to sb. telephone sb. telephone to sb. phone sb. up ,ring sb. give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone make a telephone call to sb. 19please keep quiet! 請(qǐng)保持安靜 , keep+形容詞表示 “ 保持某種狀態(tài) ” ，keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“ （使某人）不停地做某事” ，keep sth. 保存某物20try to do sth. 努力（企圖）做某事 , try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 ,try one

22、best to do sth. 盡力做某事21look for 尋找find 注重找的 結(jié)果 find out 找到，弄清楚，查明22. too much后跟不可數(shù)名詞； too many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) much too 后接形容詞（技巧：看最后一個(gè)單詞！沒有many too）學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識(shí)點(diǎn)unit 6 i m more outgoing than my sister. 1. be good at (常 考比 較或 者最 高級(jí) be better/the best at)擅 長(zhǎng)= do well in (也 ?？?比較 級(jí)最 高級(jí) do better in/the best in) 2.

23、 in some ways 在某 些方 面3. look the same 看 上去 一樣4.look different 看上 去不 同5. more than多 于， 超 過6. between.and.在. 和. 之間7. as.as.和. 一樣 （中 間接 形 容詞 的 原 級(jí)， 不能 接比較級(jí) 和最 高級(jí) ）表 示 平級(jí) 比較8. lots of=a lot of許多 , 大量 的9. a little一點(diǎn) 兒 (記住 和 little,few, a few的 區(qū)別 ) 10. the same as和. 相 同11. make sb. do sth. 使某 人做 某事（ let a

24、b do; have sb do）12.stay at home呆在 家里13.the photo of mine （屬 于我 的照 片）the photo of me (我的 照片 ) 14.be important to 對(duì)某 人很 重 要15.more information 更多 信息（ information 是不 可 數(shù)名 詞）16.get on well with 和某 人相 處 的很 好17. how old 多大年紀(jì)how tall 多高 (tall 指人的身高； high 指山等 ) 18. in some ways在某些地方by the way 順便問問in this w

25、ay 用這種方法19. put up舉起，抬起，掛起，張貼，建造；put on穿上，戴上，上演（戲劇）；put down=write down=copy down 寫下來；(必須記?。?) put out 伸出，撲滅；put away 收起來，收好；put off 推遲；20. help others 幫助別人 ,help each other互相幫助21. begin with從開始22. be famous for 因 而著名，因 而廣為人知；be famous as 作為 而知名23. be/feel sorry for sb. 為某事感到同情或難受 ; be / feel sorry

26、for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔；be sorry to do sth 對(duì) 做 某事 趕到抱 歉24. make sb. do sth. 讓/使某人做某事，使役 動(dòng)詞let sb do sth/have sb do sth 25. as you can see 正如 你所看到的unit 7 how do you make a banana milk? 1. make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合飲料2.peel the bananas 剝香蕉學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識(shí)點(diǎn)3. cut up 切碎4.turn on the blender 打開攪拌器turn off 關(guān) turn

27、up 開大turn down 關(guān)小5. put sth into sth 把什么放入什么東西里面7 two pieces of bread 兩片面包（bread 不可數(shù)，用量詞來修飾。 ）8.mix . up 將.混合在一起9.takes turns doing sth, take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 輪流做某事10.make faces 作鬼臉make friends with 與交朋友， make a noise吵鬧, make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤 , make the bed整理床鋪 , make one s way to往走去, ma

28、ke room for給騰出地方11. it s easy to do sth. 做某事容易， it s hard (difficult) to do sth.做某事難， it s necessary to do sth. 做某事必要12. put sth, in order 將某些東西按順序排列13，make a list of 列一個(gè) . 清單make faces 作鬼臉make friends with 與交朋友make a noise吵鬧, make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤 , （必須記?。。﹎ake the bed整理床鋪make ones way to往走去, make room

29、for給騰出地方13. it s easy to do sth. 做某事容易it s hard (difficult) to do sth. 做某事難，（句型： it is +adj+to do sth ）it s necessary to do sth. 做某事必要unit 8 how was your school trip? 1.take photos照 相， 拍照2.hang out with sb.和 某 人閑 逛3.win a prize獲獎(jiǎng)（ 金）4.have a great time玩得 高興5.take the bus back to school乘公共 汽 車回 學(xué)校6.a

30、t the end of在 的盡 頭in the end 最 后（ 注意 ：絕 對(duì) 不能 用 in the end of ）7. thanks for doing sth.感謝 某人 做了 某事8.day off休 假9.a movie called 一部 叫 . 的 電影 ，記 得是 用 called 10.take part in 參加 （一 般指 參加 活動(dòng) 運(yùn) 動(dòng)會(huì) 等， 起到 了一 定的作 用）join 參加 （一 般 指參 加黨 ，組 織， 隊(duì) ，是 成為 其中 一員 ）11.at the age of four 在 四歲 的時(shí) 候12.win the first prize得了

31、第一 名13.play table tennis 打乒 乓球（ 記住 :球 類， 一日 三餐 都不 加 冠詞the,樂器 要加 the）14. cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事與 can t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事（一定要記住，區(qū)別?。?5. talk about =talk over 談?wù)撃呈?talk to =talk with 和某人交談學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識(shí)點(diǎn)give a talk 作報(bào)告have a talk to (with) sb.與某人談話unit 9 when was he born? 1. ping-pong player 乒乓球 運(yùn)

32、動(dòng)員2. soccer player 足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員3. start/stop hiccupping 開始/停止打嗝注意： stop +doing 和 stop +to do 4. too to 太而不能 so.that 如此以至于5. write music 譜寫曲子6. a movie star 電影明星7. learn to 學(xué)習(xí)做某事8. start learning english開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)start doing sth 9. a loving grandfather慈愛的祖父10. spend all ones free time with sb.與某人一起度過了所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間11 m

33、ajor in 主修，專修12. a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手be famous as 作為. 而出名be famous for 以. 而出名13. ice skating滑冰14. a kind and loving grandmother 和藹而慈愛的祖母a kind of 一種kinds of 許多種kind of 有點(diǎn)兒（后接形容詞）15. a skating champion 滑冰冠軍16. the famous chinese pianist 中國(guó)著名的鋼琴演奏家17. a small boy(girl)孩提時(shí)期18. at the age of=when

34、years old在歲時(shí)19. take part in參加、加入20. begin to learn the accordion開始學(xué)習(xí)手風(fēng)琴21. major in 主修，專修22leave for動(dòng)身去 和 leave 意思相反23. because of 因?yàn)椤⒂捎诤蠼訂卧~或者詞組because 后接句子24. table tennis 乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)25. world record 世界記錄26. national team國(guó)家隊(duì)27. be born 出生（用被動(dòng)態(tài)）28. how long多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間29. at the age of在年齡時(shí)30. 年齡表達(dá)方法（1）用基數(shù)詞表達(dá)年

35、齡，可以加上.years old three years old. （2）用 when 引導(dǎo)的從句when i was three （years old ）（3）at the age of 基數(shù)詞at the age of three （4）基數(shù)詞 -year-old three-year-old ，注意這種表達(dá)常作定語(yǔ)如 a three-year-old boy.本身就表達(dá)“ .的”意思學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識(shí)點(diǎn)unit 10 i m going to be a basketball player【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. grow up 長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng)2. be going to do 表示主觀打算、 準(zhǔn)備

36、或有信心做某事（注意和 will 表示將來做比較）4. computer programmer 電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)人5. baseball player 棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員6. take acting lessons 上演技課7. somewhere 等不定代詞 +形容詞 （形容詞放不定代詞之后）8. sound like 聽起來像 9. part-time 兼職的 ,full-time 全職的，全日制的10. a year or two 一兩年 =one or two years; 11 an hour or two=one or two hours一兩個(gè)小時(shí)（記?。。?2.a day or two=on

37、e or two days一兩天13. my dream job我夢(mèng)想的工作14. what i want to do 我想做的事情15. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方16. a reporter for fashion magazine 時(shí)裝雜志記者17. save some money 積蓄一些錢，攢錢18. at the same time 與此同時(shí)19. hold art exhibition 舉辦美術(shù)展覽20. all over the world 全世界，世界各地21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安靜而美麗的地方22. s

38、end sth. to sb. 將某物發(fā)送給某人23. im not sure yet我還沒有定下來24. the olympic games=the olympics奧運(yùn)會(huì)25. new year s resolutions新年的決心26. play an instrument 彈一種樂器27. get a part-time job找到一份兼職工作28. get good grades 獲得好成績(jī)29. communicate with sb. 與某人交流30. keep fit 保持身體健康31. make one s resolution 表決心32. the exchange stu

39、dents 留學(xué)生33. have a welcome party 召開一個(gè)歡迎會(huì)（用動(dòng)詞 have!）unit 11 could you please clean your room? 1. could you please do 你能嗎？/請(qǐng)你干 . 好嗎？（后接動(dòng)詞原形！）2. do the dishes 洗餐具3. sweep the floor清掃地板4. take out the trash倒垃圾5. make one s bed鋪床6. fold ones clothes疊衣服學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識(shí)點(diǎn)7. clean the living room 清掃客廳8. stay out late晚歸9. his fathers reason他父親的理由10. get a ride搭車11. use ones computer 使用某人的電腦12. hate sth./to do sth. 討厭某事 /做某事13. do the laundry=do