《2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)》必修第一冊(cè) Unit4 Friends forever 原題版【過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試】

1、必修第一冊(cè) Unit 4 Friends forever過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試（考試時(shí)間：60分鐘 試卷滿分：100分）一、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：現(xiàn)代科技難度：We've been covering standing desks for a long time now because experts agree that sitting all day is killing us. We want to be productive while also keeping our bodies health

2、y. Over the years, there have been several solutions to this from fixed standing desks to adjustable ones, portable desks to ones that change into shelves. However, the most high­tech and elegant solution has to be this new smart desk called the Stir Kinetic Desk. The desk learns your daily beh

3、avior and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow. You can program specific sitting and standing intervals or let the desk set the schedule. If you tend to sit while returning emails in the morning, but always wa

4、nt to stand during that afternoon conference call, the desk will learn those regular habits and adjust the schedule to fit them. Of course, the desk can always be manually lowered or raised by using the touch screen on the lower left corner of the desk. When switching positions, the desk gently dips

5、 and rises to let you know that a change is coming up. If you're not ready to switch positions at that time, you can tap the touch screen to stay sitting or standing for a while longer. The built­in touch screen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how man

6、y calories you've burned. You can even set goals for how long or how often you want to stand. The desk also works with fitness devices like the Fitbit to track your movements. All of that smart technology doesn't come cheap though. The M1 desk, which is the everyday model, runs a steep $2,99

7、0, while the more executive model with added features, the F1, goes for $4,190. While expensive, it's worth that thinking of how much time we spend at our desks. Much like a good mattress (床墊), a good desk that works with you is worth the investment. Hopefully in a few years these smart, integra

8、ted desks will be more common and less expensive.1The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed to _.A. help users with their workB. keep users moving all the timeC. get users to exercise while workingD. remind users of their working schedule2Which is the feature of the touch screen of the desk?A. It can

9、tell users when to change positions.B. It can track users' changes of positions.C. It can keep users in a fixed position.D. It can detect users' health condition.3Which of the following can best describe the desk?A. Productive but challenging.B. Convenient but unaffordable.C. Complex and imp

10、ractical.D. Multifunctional and intelligent.4What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A. To spend money on such a desk is rewarding.B. We should get such a desk as soon as possible.C. It won't be long before the desk is widely used.D. Desks play a very important role in our d

11、aily life.B 體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：自然生態(tài)難度：Humans' invention of zero was vital for modern mathematics and science, but we're not the only species to consider “nothing” a number. Parrots and monkeys understand the concept of zero, and now bees have joined the club, too.Honey bees are known to have some nume

12、rical (數(shù)字的) skills such as the ability to count to four, which may come in handy when keeping track of landmarks in their environment. To see whether these abilities extended to understanding zero, researchers trained 10 bees to identify the smaller of two numbers. Across a series of trials, they sh

13、owed the insects two different pictures displaying a few black shapes on a white background. If the bees flew to the picture with the smaller number of shapes, they were given delicious sugar water, but if they flew toward the larger number, they were punished with bitter­tasting food.Once the

14、bees had learned to consistently make the correct choice, the researchers gave them a new choice: a white background containing no shapes at all. Even though the bees had never seen an empty picture before, 64% of the time they chose it rather than a picture containing two or three shapes, the autho

15、rs report today in Science. This suggests that the insects understood that “zero” is less than two or three. And they weren't just going for the empty picture because it was new and interesting. Another group of bees trained to always choose the larger number tended to pick the nonzero image in

16、this test.In further experiments, the researchers showed that bees' understanding of zero was even more complex: for example, they were able to distinguish between one and zeroa challenge even for some other members of the zero club. Advanced numerical abilities like this could give animals an e

17、volutionary advantage, helping them keep track of predators (捕食者)and food sources. And if an insect can display such a thorough grasp of the number zero, write the researchers, then this ability may be more common in the animal kingdom than we think.5According to the trials, the researchers have fou

18、nd that bees _.A. are as intelligent as parrots and monkeysB. can count many numbers after being trainedC. can identify the smaller number quicklyD. understand the concept of zero6The researchers trained another group of bees to _.A. confirm the bees are able to identify the smaller numberB. find th

19、e big difference between the two groups of beesC. prove the bees are interested in new thingsD. show the bees can be distinguished easily7What do the researchers suggest in further experiments?A. Bees should be trained more.B. Numerical abilities could help predators find bees.C. Insects are better

20、at understanding zero than animals.D. Animals may display a thorough grasp of the number zero.8What is the best the title for the text?A. New Findings About Bees' Concept of ZeroB. Experiments on Bees' Numerical SkillsC. Complex Trials About the Zero ClubD. A Science Report of the Species of

21、 BeesC體裁：記敘文話題：社會(huì)文化難度： “How much money am I getting this year? That's the question I ask my mom every February. And every year she replies，“You will see” in her Chinese accent.February usually marks the month of the New Year according to the Chinese calendar. But for me, Chinese New Year is a pa

22、yday. Usually I receive red envelopes (“hongbao”) which are the equivalent (同等物) of Christmas presents. Instead of wondering what the present will be, it is the amount of money inside that is the mystery. I always have to wait weeks to find out how much money my parents have in store for me.I never

23、knew how the traditions of Chinese New Year derived,_and I never gave it much thought, until my mom forced me to attend a special Chinese school where I learned about the origins of the traditions behind the famous celebration and had a knowledge of how the hanging of red lanterns or fireworks devel

24、oped. But before that, the only part of the holiday that had ever concerned me was the “hongbao” and as selfish as it may sound.But now Chinese New Year is a wonderful holiday for me not because of the “hongbao”， but the profound Chinese culture I have learned from the special school.The excitement

25、that comes with expecting Chinese New Year is one I will never get tired of. While the real celebrations are taking place in China, my family holds its own traditions. I can always count on my mom to make delicious Chinese food every year, and there is consolation (安慰) in knowing that as my sisters

26、and I open our “hongbaos”， our cousins so many miles away are doing the same.9What did the author care about most on Chinese New Year at first?A. The amount of money she received.B. The traditions behind the celebration.C. Various activities during Chinese New Year.D. The presents that her parents w

27、ould give her.10What does the underlined word “derived” in Para. 3 probably mean?A. Worked. B. Continued.C. Began. D. Changed.11What can we infer about the author's mom?A. She has a strong feeling towards China.B. She knows little about Chinese traditions.C. She always gives her children a lot o

28、f money.D. She tends to surprise her children on western festivals.12What's the best title of the passage?A. New Year HongbaoB. My Mom and ChinaC. Closer Attachment to ChinaD. Unforgettable MomentsD體裁：記敘文話題：文化風(fēng)俗難度：December 22 is a day to which I always look forward. It's winter solstice and

29、a day for dumplings.I often think about my adventure in a local restaurant last year that day. All day my Chinese friend at work talked about “dumplings”， so I thought to myself, “Mmm. I'll go to my local dumpling restaurant for dinner.” It was usually not very busy, and it had about 30 types of

30、 dumplings on its menu.But when I arrived at the restaurant later that evening, I was shocked. The whole neighborhood seemed to be inside, all shouting at once. The waiter pushed a menu into my hand. It had just six types of dumplings on it; he had crossed out four. The busy man gasped (喘息) to me, “

31、We're sold out！”In the UK, we have turkey at Christmas, but in the weeks after, every sandwich is turkey and every soup is turkey, because it takes that long to eat up the left­overs. You never have to fight for Christmas foodit's everywhere, for days on end.But on the Chinese winter so

32、lstice, everyone has dumplings on that one day alone. The waiter pushed me into a seat at the only free table, which was covered with broken chopsticks, chicken bones and oil. “I don't mind what kind！” I said, desperate for dumplings.An hour and a half later, 15 dumplings arrivedcold, almost emp

33、ty shells, containing a little uncooked meat. Meanwhile, dumplings had been dropped on the floor and vinegar had been splashed (濺灑) everywhere. I ate, and then got out of there as fast as I could.13Why did the author go to the dumpling restaurant for dinner?A. Because she liked the dining environmen

34、t there.B. Because she was invited by her Chinese friend.C. Because she loved to eat dumplings.D. Because she wanted to experience the Chinese tradition.14When the author got to the dumpling restaurant, she _.A. found it was not busy thereB. was disappointed by what she experiencedC. was offered 30

35、types of dumplings to choose fromD. enjoyed the festival atmosphere15With the fourth and fifth paragraphs, the author intends to _.A. show how people in the UK celebrate ChristmasB. compare the way people in China and UK celebrate their festivalsC. inform readers of the popularity of turkey in the U

36、K before ChristmasD. explain why people eat dumplings to celebrate winter solstice閱讀七選五(每題2分，共10分）(2019·邢臺(tái)質(zhì)檢)體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：音樂(lè)難度：Anyone who loves to sing will probably tell you how good it makes them feel. _1_ But there are many different physical, emotional and social benefits associated with singin

37、g that you may not realize. Singing improves your memory and cognition (認(rèn)識(shí)). For one thing, there is no question that singing requires you to use your memory in ways that you don't normally use even if you can't always remember all of the lyrics to your favorite songs. _2_ For another thing,

38、 singers and musicians typically have higher IQ than non­musicians. Singing can improve your overall brain function and help you think a little clearer. _3_ A joint Yale and Harvard study showed that for some people living in New Haven, Connecticut, choral singing promoted healthy minds and hea

39、rts, which increased the length of life. Singing lowers your blood pressure. There have been several case studies that have revealed that singing can decrease blood pressure due to its calming and relaxing effect._4_ Singing brings people together and creates a sense of community. Singing in a choir

40、 or singing in any sort of group environment with other people can be a fun, bonding activity._5_ What's more, singing in a choir can decrease depression in many adults.A. Singing leads to a longer life.B. Singing can cure various diseases.C. It gives you an opportunity to share an experience wi

41、th a group of people.D. This is one excellent way to keep your brain remember things well as you age.E. Although singing is good for your health, it is not good singing loudly in public.F. It's no secret that singing can reduce your stress and bring much fun into your day.G. Patients are able to

42、 calm themselves down and lower blood pressure by singing songs.完形填空（每題1分，共15分）體裁：記敘文話題：人與自然難度：In 2009 we were staying at our cousin's house in Triora, Italy. Settled just above a window was a bird's nest which my cousin said had been there for many years. Each year, different families of st

43、arlings (驚鳥) came back to make it their _1_.We knew they were _2_ because the chattering (鳴叫) of six newly hatched chicks woke us early every morning. Standing on a chair, I _3_ to look into their nest. The first time I looked, the chicks were _4_ and almost featherless. Their parents _5_ backwards

44、and forwards, bringing food to _6_ their hungry and noisy chicks.Being _7_ parents, whenever they saw me they screamed and flew at the window. So I could only see the chicks when they weren't around. _8_ the chicks were only a few days old, I realized the parents were teaching their young to fly

45、. One brave chick beat its wings a few times and then _9_ across the street landing on the roof of the house _10_. Well done, I thought. The next day, my husband and I left for a tour and I was _11_， thinking of how I would miss the rest taking their first _12_.Two weeks later, on our return，the fir

46、st thing I did was look in the nest. It was _13_. Then, suddenly, I heard the beating of wings and all eight of them were flying towards me. They _14_ a semicircle, singing to me. I felt as though they were saying，“Thank you for not harming us.” Then they flew off _15_ into the blue sky.1 A. home B.

47、 playgroundC. habitat D. garden2 A. together B. awayC. back D. abroad3 A. dared B. happenedC. managed D. continued4 A. tiny B. lameC. blind D. strong5 A. slid B. wanderedC. swung D. flew6 A. amuse B. satisfyC. trick D. spoil7 A. protective B. caringC. strict D. proud8 A. Because B. AlthoughC. When D. If9A. stepped up B. took offC. looked around D. fell down10A. opposite B. belowC. faraway D. behind11A. confused B. relievedC. sad D. delighted12A. s