2020屆高三英語精準(zhǔn)培優(yōu)專練二非謂語動詞(學(xué)生版)

1、2020屆高三英語精準(zhǔn)培優(yōu)專練培優(yōu)點二非謂語動詞一、真題在線1. （2018 北京卷單項選擇） along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveled D. Traveled2. （2018 北京卷單項選擇）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather togethera meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. s

2、hareB. to shareC. having shared D. shared3. （2019 江蘇卷單項選擇） the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy4. （2019 天津卷單項選擇）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially succeedacademically and per

3、sonally.A. designed B. designingC. to designD. being designed to help them5. （2018 天津卷 單項選擇）I didn ' t mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnhelp it.A. to eat; to tryB. eating; tryingC. eating; to tryD. to eat; trying6. （2018 北京卷單項選擇）The park was full of people,themselves i

4、n the sunshine.A. having enjoyed B. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy7. （2018 北京卷單項選擇） If for the job, you' ll be informed soon.A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptingD. accepted8. （2018 d匕京卷單項選擇） Ordinary soap,correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use9. （2018 d匕京卷單項選擇）

5、the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. CatchA. taking10. （2018 天津卷單項選擇）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs8. takenC. being takenD. take二、對點專練一、單項選擇1. The man the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in

6、 the explosion was arrested.A. having circulatingB. to circulateC. circulatingD. to have circulated2. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not whether to believe what he had said.A. to knowB. knowingC. knownD. having known3. Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist

7、 attractions around China,the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security check.A. to reduceB. reduced C. having reduced D. reducing4. Actors should be good observers, watching people' s body language and speaking style,and this in their own abilities to progress in acting.A. tran

8、sferringB. transformingC. transportingD. transmitting5. We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest inShanghai next month.A. heldB. to holdC. being heldD. to be held6. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could a good coll

9、ege.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered7. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make8. Once your business becomes international,constantly will be part of your life.A. you flyB. your flightC. flightD. flying二、語法填

10、空ATea is consumed around the world more than any other drink except water. 1 (Originate) in China, tea has long established itself as the national drink of this country.A century before the birth of Christ, tea 2 (describe) in Chinese texts as a health drink that made one live longer. Today, it is s

11、till being regarded as such. Both green tea and black tea are claimed to be effective for 3(prevent) cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. There is only one point 4 people need to be aware of when they drink tea is should not be drunk along with meals.Tea, a popular drink in China a

12、nd many other countries, is carefully prepared according to local customs. TheChinese put loose tea in teapots, add 5 (boil) water, and serve it in teacups. The strong tea from ChinaProvince is drunk in tiny cups before dinner. Lighter tea with jasmine, rose or other flowers, usually 6 (serve)after

13、dinner, is special to Chinas Changjiang River regions.Many English people, 7 (travel) away from home, feel at a loss if their favourite teabags are not available.Afternoon tea in England is still a honored tradition. It's a good opportunity for people to socialize or discmatters.In Japan, a tea

14、ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea. The ceremony, usually 8 (hold) in a teahouse, dates back to the 16th century. Guests follow strict rules set up then and the tea 9 (use) is powdered green tea. Though still 10 (practise) today, the ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be.

15、According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long) than non-runners.You don ' t have to run fast or for long 2 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduceyour risk of 3 (die) early by running. While 4 (run) regularly can ' t m

16、ake you live forever, the review saysit 5 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the reviewalso made a study 6 (publish) in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk8 s(Avoidibkneinning.of heart disease and

17、early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise, itpain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen your leg muscles肉),avoid hills and get good runningshoes. Running is cheap,easy and it'Galwayenys;gy). If you are time poor, you ne

18、ed run for only half thetime to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.培優(yōu)點二非謂語動詞» 一、真題在線1 .【答案】B【解析】考查動名詞。句意： 沿著絲綢之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的經(jīng)歷?！癮long the old Silk Road”做主語，要用動名詞，故 B選項正確。2 .【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在中秋節(jié)期間，家人們通常會聚在一起吃飯、賞月、品嘗月餅。gather是謂語動詞，"a meal, admir

19、e the moon and enjoy moon cakes " 是狀語，家人聚在起的目的是吃飯、賞月、品嘗月餅，表目的用動詞不定式，故選B項正確。3 .【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處是不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了享受數(shù)字支付的方便，很多老年市民開始使用智能手機。故選 Ao4 .【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。a course和design之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。故選 A。句意：現(xiàn)在大多 數(shù)大學(xué)都為一年級學(xué)生開設(shè)了一門課程，專門幫助他們在學(xué)業(yè)和個人方面取得成功。5 .【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我不打算吃任何東西，但冰淇淋看起來如此的好以至于我忍不住的

20、要試一試。固定短語 mean to do是打算做，couldn ' t help dong忍不住做。故選 D。6 .【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個公園充滿了人， 在陽光下他們玩得很盡興。非謂語動詞的邏輯主語為 people,人們玩得開心為主動的，因此排除 B選項；to enjoy不定式表示動作未發(fā)生，由題干可知，是過去的動作，因此排除D選項；having enjoyed為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式，一定要發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，根據(jù)題意，不符合。故選Co7 .【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果錄用你了，我們將很快通知你。 本句條件狀語從句中省略了主語you,與accept構(gòu)

21、成被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞accepted。故選D。8 .【答案】A【解析】 考查非謂語動詞。句意：普通的肥皂，正確使用的話，可以有效處理細菌。Ordinary soap, can dealwith bacteria effectively 是主句，而 correctly 是條件狀語，而 Ordinary soap 和 use 是被動關(guān)系， 所以用過去分詞。選 Ao9 .【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了趕上早班的飛機，我們提前叫了出租車并且起得很早。這里邏輯主語是we,空中用不定式作目的狀語，表示提前交出租車并且早起的目的。故選 Co10 .【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我需

22、要辦新護照，所以我將不得不拍照。非謂語動詞作賓語補足語，賓語my photograph與補足語之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓語補足語。C項表示正在進行。選 B。卜二、對點專練一、單項選擇1.【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：傳播 18名火警在爆炸中喪生了的這條假消息的人被逮捕了。傳播假消息 與the man是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故選C。考查非謂語動詞。 句意： 小男孩疑惑地盯著這個陌生人， 不知道自己是否該相信他說的話。 little boy與 know 之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故B 項正確。3 .【答案】 D【解析】 考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語

23、。句意：人臉識別技術(shù)在中國各地的旅游景點運行良好，減少了人們在入口處或安檢處排隊的時間。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞最自然的結(jié)果狀語，故答案為 D 。4 .【答案】 D【解析】 考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。句意：演員應(yīng)該是很好的觀察者，觀察人們的肢體語言和說話風(fēng)格， 并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為自己的能力，從而在表演上取得進步。此處句子主語Actors 和 transform 之間是主動關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，與 watching 并列，故答案為 D 。5 .【答案】 D【解析】 考查動詞不定式一般式的被動式作后置定語。句意：我們最好推遲采訪這位運動員，因為他正忙于準(zhǔn)備下個月在上海舉行的國際比賽。此處contest 和 h

24、old 之間是一種被動關(guān)系，這里是動詞不定式一般式的被動式作后置定語，故選 D 。6 .【答案】 B【解析】 考查動詞不定式。此句為省略句，即在 could后省略了動詞do,若把句子補完整應(yīng)為 Everyone in our lass was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college 。即句中的不定式短語( to enter a good college )是用作目的狀語的，而不是與情態(tài)動詞 could 一起構(gòu)成謂語。7 .【答案】 A【解析】 考查非謂語動詞。句中的逗號相當(dāng)于連詞and 或 but， not

25、 to make it more difficult 是對逗號前的不定式 to make life easier 的補充說明。此句的意思是：新技術(shù)的目的是為了使生活變得更容易，而不是使生活變得更困難。兩個不定式同時用以說明句子主語purpose 的內(nèi)容。8.【答案】 D【解析】 考查非謂語動詞。由于空格后出現(xiàn)了 constantly 這一副詞，這就說明不能選 B 或 C ，因為B 、 C 均為名詞，不能被副詞 constantly 修飾。 A 和 D 均是可能的，因為其中有動詞 fly 。但若選 A ， you fly 是一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，與其后的謂語will be 相沖突，所以只能選D ，即動名

26、詞flying 在此用作主語。二、語法填空A【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了茶的淵源及幾個國家的茶文化。1 .【答案】 Originating【解析】 考查非謂語動詞。 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出， tea has long established itself as the national drink of this country是主句，逗號前是作狀語，意為發(fā)源于中國，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，即 Originating 。2 .【答案】 was described【解析】 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境中的時間狀語 A century before the birth of Christ 可知

27、，事情發(fā)生在過去，且 tea 和 describe 構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was described。3 .【答案】preventing【解析】 考查動名詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，故用動名詞 preventing 。4 .【答案】that【解析】 考查定語從句。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作介詞of的賓語，修飾先行詞one point。5 .【答案】boiling【解析】 考查現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞。 boiling water 指開水。6 .【答案】served考查非謂語動詞。句意：在長江地區(qū)，特別的是，摻有茉莉、玫瑰或者其他花種的淡茶通常在晚飯后飲用。 is

28、 special to China狀語。s Changjiang 陶er語gjOns 因此此處usually served after dinner 是作7 .【答案】traveling【解析】 考查非謂語動詞。句意：許多英國人，離家外出游玩時，如果他們找不到袋泡茶的話，會感到不知所措。 Many English people, feel at a loss if their favourite teabags are not available 是主句，空格所在句是狀語部分，且travel 和 English people 是主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用 traveling 。8 .【答案】 held【解析】考查非謂語動詞。hold和句子謂語之間沒有連詞， 故用非謂語動詞。句子主語The ceremony與hold 構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。9 .【答案】used【解析】 考查過去分詞作后置定語。此處指被使用的茶，修飾tea,因此用used。10 .【答案】 practised【解析】 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，the ceremony may not be as p