初級中學英語動詞變過去式和過去分詞記憶法

1、-/初中英語動詞變過去式和過去分詞記憶法動詞可分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞是一樣，變化規(guī)則如下：1 . 一般在動詞末尾加-ed ,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .結尾是 e 力Dd,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母, 冉力口 -ed , 如：stop-stopped4 .以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i , 冉加-ed,如：study-studied不規(guī)則動詞動詞過去式和過去分詞變化規(guī)律如下：、AAA© （原形一原形一原形）原形過凡過去分詞漢語意思一|readrea

2、dread讀cutcutcut切，割letletlet讓Jputputput放costcostcost花費，值hithithit撞，擊setsetset安排，安置 使傷痛hurthurthurt、ABAffl （原形一過去式一原形）原形過去式過去分詞漢語總思becomebecamebecome成為comecamecome來runranrun跑三、ABC©1. ow f ew fown原形過去式二過去分詞漢語總思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn畫growgrewgrown生長knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飛12. i fa -u原形過去式過

3、去分詞漢語總思beginbeganbegun開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打電話3 .原形一過去式一過去式+(e)n原形過去式過去分詞漢語總思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘記speakspokespoken1 說freezefrozefrozen凍choosechosechosen選擇4 .原形一過去式一原形+(e)n原形過去式過去分詞漢語總思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven給rideroderidden騎

4、seesawseen看見writewrotewritten寫fallfellfallen落卜5 .無規(guī)律原形過去式過去分詞漢語總思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen廠是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABBffl1. 原形一ought -ought原形 過去式過去分詞漢語意思bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2.原形一aught -aught原形過去式過去分詞漢語總思catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachta

5、ughttaught教3.變其中一個元音字母原形 1過去式過去分詞漢語總思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇見getgotgot得到holdheldheld擁有babysitbabysatbabysat臨時照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon贏findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)4.原形一nit -nit原形過去式過去分詞漢語總思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept掃5 .變其中一個輔音字母原形過去式過去分詞漢語總思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardhe

6、ard聽見makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送，寄spendspentspentdealdealtdealt處理6 .輔音字母和元音字母都變過去式過去分詞漢語總思havehadhad有，吃laylainlain放loselostlost丟失paypaidpaid付錢saysaidsaid說sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold匚告訴standstoodstood站五、AAB型原形過去式過去分詞漢語總思beatbeatbeaten打敗一六、情態(tài)動詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語總思cancould/能maymight/也許mustL /必須s

7、hallshould/將要willwould/會七、有兩種形式原形匚過去式過去分詞漢語總思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung掛learnlearnedlearned學learntlearntlieliedlied說謊laylain躺showshowedshowed給看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼寫speltspeltburnburnedburned燒burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled聞smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdr

8、eameddreamed做夢dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden初中英語不規(guī)則動詞過去式、過去分詞表（1） AAA型（動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形）cost ()cut ()hit (打)hurt 傷害) hurt hurt let (讓)let letput(放) put put read (讀) read read（2） AAB型（動詞原形與過去式同形）beat （跳動）beat beatenABA型（動詞原形與過去分詞同形）become （變成）became become（來） came come run （

9、跑）ran runcome（4） ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）dig死 住)hanged helddughangedheld satdugsatmetmetget (得到hang ( shine winkeep掛）昭八、got hung )won)got hang (吊 hung hold (抓 shone shone sit won meet (遇 kept kept sleep(睡)slept sleptsweep(掃)sweptswept feel(覺)feltfeltsmell (聞)smeltsmelt leave(開)leftleftbuild(建設)builtbuilt le

10、nd(出)lentlentsend (傳送)sentsent spend(費)spentspentlose(丟失)lostlost burn(燒)burntburntlearn (學習)learnt learnt mean (意感離借花燃思） 教） 想 賣 說有meant meantcatchtaught taughtfought fought thought thoughtbring buyhearsoldsoldtellsaidsaidfind)stoodhadhadmake)brought（ 聽（ 告（找到（制見訴）造 ）caught caught teach brought fight

11、 (戰(zhàn) bought bought thinkheard heard selltold told say found found have/hasmade made stand明白ABC型（動詞原形、過去式與 過去分詞 二者 不同 步）begin (開始）began begundrink (喝)drank drunk ring（鈴響）rangrungsing(唱）sang sung swim（游泳)swam swumblow( 吹)blewblown draw( 畫)drew drawnfly（飛）flewflown grow (生長) grewgrownknow（知道) knewknown

12、throw (投擲)threwthrownshow (出示)showedshownstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstood(1) AAA cost ' ( 打型（動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形）(放)(2) AAB(3) ABA(來)puthit讓put readcosthitcost)read型（動詞原形與過去式同形）型（動詞原形與過去分詞同形）came come run （跑）beatcut hurtread(跳動)become (變成) ran run傷letbeat)letcuthurtcut hit hurt letputbeatenbecame

13、 becomecomebreak (打破)brokebrokenchoose (選才舉）chosechosen forget (忘記 )forgotforgottenspeak( 說講)spoke spoken wake（ 醒 ）wokewokendrive(駕駛)drove driven eat（ 吃 ）ateeatenfall (落下 ）fellfallen give（ 給 ）gavegivenrise (升高)rose risen take（?。﹖ook1takenmistake (【芋看錯)mistook mistaken ride（ 騎 ）roderiddenwrite(寫 ）wro

14、te written do（做）did donego ( 去)wentgone lie (平躺）laylainsee (看見)sawseen wear (穿)worewornbe ( am, is, are )(是)was,werebeen（4） ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）dig(挖）dugdugget(得到死)hangedhangedhang (懸掛)住)heldheldshine(昭八、(坐)satsatwin(贏)見)metmetkeep(保(睡)slept sleptsweep(掃)覺)feltfeltsmell (聞)開)leftleftbuild(建設)出)lentlents

15、end (傳送)費)spentspentlose(丟失)燒)burnt burntlearn (學習)是)meantmeantcatch(抓住(教)taught taughtbring（帶來)斗)fought foughtbuy(買(想)thought thoughthear(聽(賣)sold soldtell(告感離借花燃思)got got hang (吊hunghung hold(抓耀 )shone shone sitwon won meet(遇持 )kept kept sleepswept swept feel ( smeltsmelt leave(builtbuilt lend (se

16、nt sent spend(lostlost burn (learnt learnt mean (意)caught caught teachbrought brought fight (戰(zhàn) )bought bought think見)heardheard sell訴)toldtold say（說）saidsaidfind（找至U ）found found have/has（有）hadhadmake（制造）made made stand（站）stoodstoodunderstand明白 understoodunderstoodABC型（動詞原形、過去式與 過去分詞 二者 不同 步）begin （

17、開始）began begundrink （喝）drank drunk ring （鈴響 ）rangrungsing（ 唱 ）sang sung swim （ 游泳）swam swumblow（ 吹 ）blewblown draw（ 畫 ）drew drawnfly（飛）flewflown grow （生 長） grewgrownknow （知道） knew known throw （投擲）threw thrownshow （出示）showed shownbreak （打破）brokebrokenchoose （選才舉）chosechosen forget （忘記 ）forgotforgottenspeak（ 說講）spoke spoken wake（ 醒 ）wokewokendrive（駕駛）drove driven eat