詞匯與短語學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1詞匯詞匯(chu)與短語與短語第一頁，共51頁。第1頁/共51頁第二頁，共51頁。1. _ n.日記；雜志日記；雜志2. _ vt. ride a bicycle3. _ vt.說服說服(shu f)；勸說；勸說4. _ n. 費(fèi)用費(fèi)用5. _ n.(山山)谷；流域谷；流域valleyjournalcyclepersuadefare第2頁/共51頁第三頁，共51頁。6. _ adj. fit to be trusted7. _ n. 12 oclock at night8._ adv. eventually；at last9._ prep.在在下面下面(xi mian)10. _ n.

2、風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)viewreliablemidnightfinallybeneath第3頁/共51頁第四頁，共51頁。11.attitude n. _12.determined adj._13.graduate vi. _14.schedule n.& vt._15.shortcoming n. _缺點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)(qudin)態(tài)度態(tài)度(ti du)，看法，看法堅決堅決(jinju)的；有決心的的；有決心的畢業(yè)；大學(xué)畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)；大學(xué)畢業(yè)生時間表；為某事安排工作時間時間表；為某事安排工作時間第4頁/共51頁第五頁，共51頁。16.altitude n. _17.insurance

3、 n. _18.forecast n.& vt._19.stubborn adj. _20.disadvantage n. _不便不便(bbin)之處，不利條件之處，不利條件海拔海拔(hib)；高度；高處；高度；高處保險保險(boxin)預(yù)測，預(yù)報預(yù)測，預(yù)報頑固的，固執(zhí)的頑固的，固執(zhí)的第5頁/共51頁第六頁，共51頁。1.determine vt.決定，決心決定，決心(juxn)，確定，測定，確定，測定_n. 決心，毅力決心，毅力_ adj. 堅毅堅毅(jiny)的，下決心的的，下決心的_同義同義 v.決定決定decidedeterminationdetermined第6頁/共51頁第

4、七頁，共51頁。 She is a girl of great _ (determine). He is determined _ (face) out the situation. There is a _ (determine) look on his face.determined determinationto face第7頁/共51頁第八頁，共51頁。_adv. 類似地；同樣地類似地；同樣地 _n.類似；類似；(可數(shù)可數(shù))相似之處相似之處 _搭配搭配(dpi)類似于類似于,與與相相似似 _近義與近義與相同相同2.similar adj. 類似類似(li s)的，相似的的，相似的the

5、 same .as.similarlysimilaritybe similar to第8頁/共51頁第九頁，共51頁。 My opinion is similar _ yours. The _ between them has often been remarked on. (similar) Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _，our minds are developed by learning. (similar) to similaritySimilarly第9頁/共51頁第十頁，共51頁。_n.組織組織(zzh)，機(jī)構(gòu)，

6、機(jī)構(gòu) _n.組織組織(zzh)者者 _adj. 有組織有組織(zzh)的的3.organize v.組織組織(zzh)organized organizationorganizer第10頁/共51頁第十一頁，共51頁。 The _ (organize) of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy. The _(organize) think of various ways to amuse the athletes. I will take part in an _ (organize) activity to impr

7、ove the condition of disadvantaged people in anizationorganizersorganized 第11頁/共51頁第十二頁，共51頁。_adj. 感到驚訝感到驚訝(jngy)的的 _adj. 令人驚訝令人驚訝(jngy)的的 _adv. 驚奇地，驚訝驚奇地，驚訝(jngy)地地 _adv. 令人感到驚奇地令人感到驚奇地4.surprise vt.使驚奇使驚奇(jngq)，使詫異，使詫異n. 驚奇驚奇(jngq)，詫異，詫異surprisingly surprisedsurprisingsurprisedly第12頁/共5

8、1頁第十三頁，共51頁。 Everybody here was surprised _ the news. I was _ (surprise) at the change in him. _ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.atsurprisedSurprisingly/To my surprise 第13頁/共51頁第十四頁，共51頁。1. 自那以后自那以后 _2. 照例，像往常一樣照例，像往常一樣 _3. 屈服屈服(qf)，讓步，讓步 _4. 關(guān)心，憂慮，惦記關(guān)心，憂慮，惦記 _5. 喜歡，喜愛喜

9、歡，喜愛 _6. 改變主意改變主意 _7. 勸某人做某事勸某人做某事 _persuade sb.to do sth. ever sinceas usualgive incare aboutbe fond ofchange ones mind第14頁/共51頁第十五頁，共51頁。8. 夢想做某事夢想做某事 _9. 在落日在落日(lu r)的余輝里的余輝里_10. 流經(jīng)某地流經(jīng)某地 _11.make camp _12.stay awake _13.at an altitude of 5，000 meters _14.graduate from college _大學(xué)畢業(yè)大學(xué)畢業(yè) dream abo

10、ut doing sth.in the setting sunflow through扎營扎營(zh yng)保持保持(boch)清醒清醒在海拔在海拔5000米的高度米的高度第15頁/共51頁第十六頁，共51頁。15.get sb. interested in doing sth. _16.put up a tent _17.can hardly wait to do sth._18.have sth./ sb. for company_19.enter the sea _20.make use of sth. _利用利用(lyng)使某人使某人(mu rn)對某事感興趣對某事感興趣搭帳篷搭帳

11、篷迫不及待迫不及待(p b j di)地想做某事地想做某事有某人有某人/物為伴物為伴流入大海流入大海第16頁/共51頁第十七頁，共51頁。1.今年，今年，Chris將大學(xué)畢業(yè)。他一直夢想能成為一名將大學(xué)畢業(yè)。他一直夢想能成為一名優(yōu)秀優(yōu)秀(yuxi)的的CEO。(graduate from，dream about)。2.他迫不及待地想要找到一份自己滿意的工作。他迫不及待地想要找到一份自己滿意的工作。(can hardly wait to do sth.；)2.He can hardly wait to find an ideal job.1.Chris will graduate from un

12、iversity this year. He has dreamed about becoming an excellent CEO.第17頁/共51頁第十八頁，共51頁。3.在被幾家公司拒絕之后，他改變主意，說服在被幾家公司拒絕之后，他改變主意，說服(shu f)自己自己從一個普通員工做起。從一個普通員工做起。(change ones mind，persuade sb.to do sth.)4.自那以后，自那以后，Chris明白了應(yīng)該找一份適合自己的工作并充明白了應(yīng)該找一份適合自己的工作并充分利用自己在大學(xué)學(xué)到的知識。分利用自己在大學(xué)學(xué)到的知識。(ever since；make use of

13、)4.Ever since then，he has been trying to find a suitable job. Above all，he will be able to use the knowledge he has learned at university.3.After he was refused by several companies，he changed his mind and persuaded himself to start from an entry level.第18頁/共51頁第十九頁，共51頁。5.像往常像往常(wngchng)一樣，一樣，Chris

14、一邊忙于畢業(yè)論文，一邊一邊忙于畢業(yè)論文，一邊找工作。找工作。(as usual)6.同時他也不忘鍛煉身體，使自己更強(qiáng)壯。同時他也不忘鍛煉身體，使自己更強(qiáng)壯。(keep.strong)7.最近，深圳一家大公司決定接收他，并準(zhǔn)備派他去美國進(jìn)最近，深圳一家大公司決定接收他，并準(zhǔn)備派他去美國進(jìn)修半年。修半年。(decide)7.Recently，a big company in Shenzhen has offered him a chance and decided to send him to the USA for further study for half a year.5.As usual

15、，he goes on searching for a job and working on his graduation essay.6.In the meanwhile，he does exercise to keep himself strong.第19頁/共51頁第二十頁，共51頁。 From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins 1 _ a glacier on a Tibetan mountain. At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold

16、. 2 _ it begins to move 3_ (quick). inThenquickly 第20頁/共51頁第二十一頁，共51頁。It becomes rapids 4 _ it passes through deep valleys，5_ (travel) across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes 6 _ waterfall and enters wide valleys. We were both 7 _ (surprise) to learn that half of the river is in

17、China. astravelingasurprised第21頁/共51頁第二十二頁，共51頁。After it leaves China and high altitude，the Mekong River becomes wide，brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia，8 _ pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders 9 _ low valleys to the plains 10 _ rice grows. At last，the river enters the South China Se

18、a.its throughwhere 第22頁/共51頁第二十三頁，共51頁。用進(jìn)行時態(tài)用進(jìn)行時態(tài)(sh ti)表將來，翻譯下列各句：表將來，翻譯下列各句：1.本周末我們將要進(jìn)行一次英語測試。本周末我們將要進(jìn)行一次英語測試。 _an English test this weekend.2.今天晚上我要去機(jī)場接我的朋友阿俊。今天晚上我要去機(jī)場接我的朋友阿俊。_ my friend Ar Jun at the airport this evening.I am meetingWe are taking第23頁/共51頁第二十四頁，共51頁。3.我們明天一大清早離開本地到日本去。我們明天一大清早離開

19、本地到日本去。 _for Japan tomorrow morning.4.你打算你打算(d sun)在日本呆多長時間在日本呆多長時間? _ in Japan?5.下個星期天你打算下個星期天你打算(d sun)做什么做什么? _ next Sunday?What are you doing We are leavingHow long are you staying第24頁/共51頁第二十五頁，共51頁。第25頁/共51頁第二十六頁，共51頁。派生派生(pishng)：transportation n.運(yùn)輸；交通工具運(yùn)輸；交通工具1.transport n.& v.運(yùn)送運(yùn)送(yn sn

20、)；運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)輸?shù)?6頁/共51頁第二十七頁，共51頁。 那輛黃色那輛黃色(hungs)公共汽車將乘客從機(jī)場運(yùn)送到城里。公共汽車將乘客從機(jī)場運(yùn)送到城里。The yellow bus_from the airport to the city. 那些物品將用飛機(jī)運(yùn)往青海玉樹。那些物品將用飛機(jī)運(yùn)往青海玉樹。The goods _ by plane to Yu Shu，Qinghai Province.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用(ynyng)：根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子。：根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子。will be transportedwill transport the passengers第27頁/共51頁第二十八頁，

21、共51頁。persuade sb. to do 說服說服(shu f)/勸服某人去勸服某人去做做persuade sb. into doing 說服說服(shu f)/勸服某勸服某人去做人去做persuade sb. out of doing說服說服(shu f)/勸服勸服某人不做某人不做2.persuade vt.說服說服(shu f)，勸說，勸說注意：勸而不服注意：勸而不服(b f)則要用則要用advise sb.to do sth.或者或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。第28頁/共51頁第二十九頁，共51頁。 我們勸李老師戒煙，他不再我們勸李老師戒煙，他不再

22、(b zi)抽煙啦抽煙啦!_，and he never smoked at last. 我們勸王老師戒煙，可他不戒。我們勸王老師戒煙，可他不戒。_，but he didnt.運(yùn)用：根據(jù)中文意思完成運(yùn)用：根據(jù)中文意思完成(wn chng)下列句子。下列句子。We advised Mr.Wang to stop smoking/We tried to persuade Mr.Wang to stop smokingWe persuaded Mr. Li to stop smoking第29頁/共51頁第三十頁，共51頁。graduate from 畢業(yè)畢業(yè)(b y)于于3.graduate v.畢

23、業(yè)畢業(yè)(b y) n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)(b y)生生派生派生(pishng)：graduation n.畢業(yè)畢業(yè)第30頁/共51頁第三十一頁，共51頁。 After _ (graduate)，what are you going to do? My sister graduated _ Beijing University _ 1982. He is _ graduate of Oxford.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用(ynyng)：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。形式填空。graduation fromina第31頁/共51頁第三十二頁，共51頁。care about

24、(to be worried about/concerned with)憂慮；擔(dān)心；惦念憂慮；擔(dān)心；惦念care for(=like，love)喜歡喜歡take care of(=look after)照料；照顧照料；照顧(zho g)take care 小心；提防小心；提防4.care vi.關(guān)心；介意關(guān)心；介意(ji y) n.關(guān)心；照顧關(guān)心；照顧第32頁/共51頁第三十三頁，共51頁。派生：派生：careful adj.細(xì)心細(xì)心(xxn)的的 carefully adv.細(xì)心細(xì)心(xxn)地地 carefulness n.細(xì)心細(xì)心(xxn) careless adj.粗心的粗心的 car

25、elessly adv.粗心地粗心地 carelessness n.粗心粗心第33頁/共51頁第三十四頁，共51頁。 The only thing he cares _ is money. I dont really care _ red wine. Who will take care _ your baby if you are out?運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)(shdng)的詞填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)(shdng)形式填空。形式填空。about/forforof第34頁/共51頁第三十五頁，共51頁。 Many accidents are caused by _ (c

26、are) driving. They studied the question _ (care) before they made the decision.carefullycareless第35頁/共51頁第三十六頁，共51頁。 I found this to be a _ (rely) brand of washing machines. The villagers here rely _ wells for their water.派生：派生：rely vi.依靠依靠(yko)；依賴；依賴(通常接通常接on)5.reliable adj. 可信賴的；可靠可信賴的；可靠(kko)的的運(yùn)用

27、：用適當(dāng)運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)(shdng)的詞填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)(shdng)形式填空。形式填空。onreliable第36頁/共51頁第三十七頁，共51頁。according to schedule 按照計劃按照計劃(jhu)；按照安；按照安排排on schedule 按時按時behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)晚點(diǎn)be scheduled to do被安排，定于被安排，定于6.schedule n.時間表；進(jìn)度表時間表；進(jìn)度表 vt.為某事安排為某事安排(npi)時間時間第37頁/共51頁第三十八頁，共51頁。 火車火車(huch)按時到達(dá)。按時到達(dá)。The train

28、arrived _ schedule. 總統(tǒng)定于明天發(fā)表演說?？偨y(tǒng)定于明天發(fā)表演說。The President is _ (schedule) to make a speech tomorrow.運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空(tinkng)或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(tinkng)。scheduledon第38頁/共51頁第三十九頁，共51頁。翻譯：我的英語老師改變翻譯：我的英語老師改變(gibin)了對我的態(tài)度。了對我的態(tài)度。My English teacher _ me.attitude to/towards . 對對的態(tài)度的態(tài)度(ti du)7.atti

29、tude n. 態(tài)度態(tài)度(ti du)；看法；看法 has changed his attitude to/towards me.第39頁/共51頁第四十頁，共51頁。翻譯翻譯(fny)：雖然她有好多缺點(diǎn)，但是我們都很喜歡：雖然她有好多缺點(diǎn)，但是我們都很喜歡她。她。She has many shortcomings，but we _her.1.be fond of(=love；like)喜歡喜歡(x huan)；喜愛；喜愛fond ofare第40頁/共51頁第四十一頁，共51頁。give up停止停止/放棄做某事放棄做某事give out 用完；用盡；分發(fā)；分布用完；用盡；分發(fā)；分布give

30、 away捐贈；暴露捐贈；暴露(bol)；泄露；泄露give off發(fā)散發(fā)散(氣味氣味)；發(fā)出；發(fā)出(光光)give back交還交還2.give in 屈服屈服(qf)；讓步；讓步第41頁/共51頁第四十二頁，共51頁。 He gave _ to her request. If you give _ smoking，you will save a lot of money every year. His accent gave him _ . So I knew he was from USA.運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞(fc)填空。填空。 inupaway第42頁/共

31、51頁第四十三頁，共51頁。 Our teacher gave _ to the police station what he picked up from the ground. His money soon gave _ because he bought a lot of things.out back第43頁/共51頁第四十四頁，共51頁。 昨天早上，他像往常昨天早上，他像往常(wngchng)一樣去了辦一樣去了辦公室。公室。Yesterday morning，_. 你像平常一樣遲到了。你像平常一樣遲到了。You are late，_.3.as usual 照常；如平常照常；如平常(pngchng)一樣一樣運(yùn)用：根據(jù)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)(gnj)中文意思完成下列句子。中文意思完成下列句子。as usualhe went to the office as usual第44頁/共51頁第四十五頁，共51頁。 You should _ what he said. If you have questions to ask，please _ your hand.4.put up 建造，搭建建造，搭建(d