2020年山西省長治市沁源縣第一中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

1、2020年山西省長治市沁源縣第一中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. jim is intelligent and hardworking; _ he is always achieve good results at school.       a. as a result          b. by the way        c. on the contr

2、ary        d. in a word參考答案：a2. reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main_facing the government.a. difficultiesb. challengesc. problemsd. conflicts參考答案：b3. i wish i         a chance to talk to you last night, but y

3、ou left so early.a.have   b.had   c.had had   d.will have 參考答案：c4. smith cannot escape from being punished, because we have _ proof of his guilt.a. absurd      b. academic     c. awful       d. a

4、bundant參考答案：d5. you have to be careful enough to avoid_while cooking.ato be burnt    bbeing burnt    cburnt   dburning參考答案：b6. i considered _ my job, but in the end i decided_.a. to change, to do not          &

5、#160;       b. changing, not to c. changing, not to change               d. to change, not to 參考答案：b7. the report _ figures from six different cities in europe _ six parts.     a. basin

6、g on；make up               b. based on；is made up of c. according to；consist of            d. according to；make of       參考答案：b8. it can be dishe

7、artening to spend a lot of time preparing a meal only _ your kids turning their nose up at it.a. to find    b. foundc. finding    d. having found參考答案：a【詳解】考查動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語。句意：花很多時間準備一頓飯卻發(fā)現(xiàn)你的孩子對它嗤之以鼻，這可能令人沮喪。此處是動詞不定式作未料到的結(jié)果狀語，故選a?！军c睛】1.作為結(jié)果狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語所表示的都是謂語動詞的直接結(jié)果，是意料中的結(jié)果。比如

8、，（1） he cut off the electricity quickly, preventing an accident.他迅速切斷了電源，防止了一起意外事故?！胺乐沽耸鹿省笔恰扒袛嚯娫础钡闹苯咏Y(jié)果。（2）european football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sports in the world.有80個國家踢歐式足球，這使得它成為世界上最流行的體育活動。歐式足球成為世界上最流行的體育活動是眾多國家踢歐式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的結(jié)果，決非是出乎意料之外的事。2. 不定式做結(jié)果狀語通常表示的是

9、一個未曾料到的不愉快的結(jié)果。（1） tom got to the station only to find the train had gone.湯姆到達車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。（2）marry hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospital.瑪麗匆忙趕了回來，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親在醫(yī)院里奄奄一息。9.  by coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, _ made the color1 s used in paintings look ri

10、cher and deeper.  a. that           b. when     c. which       d. who參考答案：c10.   why didnt susan come to see us yesterday as she promised?   _.  a. she must be busy 

11、          b. she might have been freec. she must have been busy     d. she cant be free參考答案：c11. _ the reading the room, the teacher found some students _ at the table _ a report.  a. entered; seated; written   

12、0;              b. entering; seating; writing  c. entering; sitting; wrote                   d. entering; seated; writing參考答案：d略12. it's

13、 high time i _ to work.a. go  b. gonec. went  d. have gone參考答案：c在“it's (high) time(that)從句”句型中從句用一般過去時。13. they are going to set up a monument _ the men who laid down their lives in defense of their country.ain favour of  bin memory ofcin praise of  din search of參考答案：b句意：他們將樹

14、碑紀念為保衛(wèi)他們的祖國而獻身的人們。in favour of“有利于，支持”；in memory of“為了紀念”；in praise of“為了稱贊”；in search of“尋找”。14. _ by keeping down costs will power data hold its advantage over other companies.   a. only    b. just    c. still    d. yet參考答案：a15. unfortunately,

15、 women were not admitted to university in the past, _, nowadays, they have got equal rights.a. while       b. when      c. as         d. since 參考答案：a16. xiaowen was born without the ability to walk, and th

16、erefore she had to use a wheelchair to        .a. get overb. get acrossc. get aroundd. get on參考答案：c17. charles babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.    a. having invented      b.  inventing   &#

17、160; c. to have invented       d. to invent參考答案：a略18. the child was addicted to        computer games a.play    b.plays     c.will play    d.playing參考答案：d25. whats wrong with you yesterday?w

18、hen i was playing football, my strength _ and i fell down.  a. gave up          b. gave off            c. gave out          d. gave in參考答案：c略二、 書面表達20

19、. 書面表達（滿分25分）人們常說“字如其人”。據(jù)一項調(diào)查顯示，有858的中學生說自己的字跡不好看，而他們又不想改善字跡，其理由有很大差別。請根據(jù)下圖內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇短文，說明該現(xiàn)象并發(fā)表看法。  注意：1詞數(shù)120左右，開頭已為你寫好（不計入總詞數(shù)）； 2可適當增加細節(jié)。nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, more and more people are paying less and less attention to their handwriting._參考答案：one possible versi

20、on.nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, more and more people are paying less and less attention to their handwriting.    according to a recent survey, about 85. 8 percent of middle school students think that their handwriting is poor. yet for various reasons, many stude

21、nts don't want to improve their handwriting. 51. 5 percent of the students think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting, and 32. 3 percent believe that they are so busy with the study that they do not have time to practise. 10. 9 percent

22、think that practising handwriting is useless.    as the saying goes, “writing style shows the man ”. beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students. therefore, in my opinion, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.三、 閱讀理解21. as is

23、known , were the apple of our parents eyes, and our grandmas think we have great talents and our grandpas think we will go to the olympics. but sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. if you find that believing in yourself is a challenge. it is high time that you shou

24、ld build a positive self-image and learn to love yourselves.self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. this image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.

25、unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.the best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. that is, make a list

26、if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. dont allow doubts to occur in it.it very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of

27、 it as your primary task. if you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. if you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. if you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. but remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true.the best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. changing the way you think and working on those you need t