廣東省潮州市蘇奕中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省潮州市蘇奕中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. im sorry for what i said._! i dont remember anyway. a. no wonder    b. forget it      c. you are right         d. no way參考答案：b2. i wont see the film this evening for i _ it only last fri

2、day.a. have seen b. had seen c. was seeing d. saw參考答案：d3. you are all newcomers here. try not to make_ to strangers.a. ways             b. connection      c. means        

3、0;     d. approaches參考答案：d4. early in _morning word came that mr. black had been elected _       president of the company.a. a; 不填      b. the; 不填     c. a; the      d. 不填; the參考答案

4、：b略5. all _ should be done is worth doing well.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. 不填參考答案：c【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：應(yīng)該做的事都值得做好。此處為定于從句修飾先行詞all，先行詞為all且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，只能用that引導(dǎo)。故選c?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞為all, much, none, something, nothing, everything, the one, few, little, many, anything等不定代詞時(shí)。例如：we should do all that is

5、useful to the people. 我們應(yīng)該做一切有益于人民的事情。is there anything that i can do for you?有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ膯幔? 當(dāng)先行詞被only, any, few, little, no, all, many, much等不定代詞修飾時(shí)。例如：i have finished reading all the books that i borrowed from the library. 我己經(jīng)看完了所有從圖書館借來(lái)的書。he has learned many english new words that the teacher taugh

6、t him last week by heart.上周老師教的許多新英語(yǔ)單詞，他都用心記住了。3.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)以及the only, the very, the next, the last等修飾時(shí)。例如：this is the first book that i bought in the shop . 這是我在這家書店買的第一本書。this is one of the most exciting football games that i have ever watched 這是我看過的最激動(dòng)人心的足球賽之一。4當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)。例如：this is the be

7、st that can be done now.這是現(xiàn)在能做的最好的辦法。5.先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。例如：we talked of things and persons that we remembered. 我們談起了我們記住的人和事兒。6.關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)，并帶有比較的含義時(shí)。例如our school is no longer the school that it was ten years ago .我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)不再是十年前的樣子。7.句子的前一部分已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了which,為避免重復(fù)，句子的后面部分通常不再用 which而用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。例如：which i

8、s the book that you bought yesterday? 哪一本書是你昨天買的？8.當(dāng)主句是以who , which 引起的特殊疑問句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞通常只用that. 例如：who is the man that you spoke to just now? 剛才和你說話的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？9.在there be句型中,只能用that,例如：there was still a lot of homework that we had to do in our spare time.我們?cè)跇I(yè)余時(shí)間仍然必須做很多作業(yè)。6. we laugh at jokes, but seldom _ a

9、bout how they work.a. we think   b. think we   c. we do think   d. do we think參考答案：d7. -could i use your dictionary?-             .a、yes, you could          

10、60;              b、no, you couldntc、of course, you could                d、certainly, help yourself   參考答案：d8. i had _ quarrel with my deskmate yesterday but she

11、 made _ apology to me later.   a. the; anb. a; thec. the; thed. a; an參考答案：d9.           he referred to in his article was difficult to understand. a what                &

12、#160;    b. which                c. that                 d. who參考答案：a10. nowhere else in the world a quiet, beautiful place.a. you can find

13、such       b. can you find suchc. you can find so         d. can you find so參考答案：b略11. the private school has recently been closed down as a _ of its terrible management.a. circumstance b. conservationc. consequenced. coincidence參

14、考答案：c略12. either you or he _ to be invited to the party.       a. is likely            b. are likely           c. is possibly      

15、0;  d. are possibly參考答案：a13. sorry, dear. its my _to have you take tablets by _.a. mistake; error  b. fault; mistake  c. error; fault  d. fault; error參考答案：b14. more and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities         

16、60;  space.a. in search of         b. in place of        c. for lack of        d. for fear of 參考答案：c15. the number of people joining the club_eighty，but a number of them_not accepted fo

17、r different kinds of reasons.awere；was       bwas；was       cwas；were    dwere；were  參考答案：c略16. the police are _ the public for any information about the road accident that happened the other day.a. appealing tob. applyi

18、ng toc. submitting tod. referring to參考答案：a17. -you havent lost the ticket, have you?-_. i know it is not easy to get another one at the moment.a. i hope notb. yes, i have   c. i hope sod. yes, i am afraid so.參考答案：a18. by no means _  to our plan for the trip. a. will she agree  b.

19、 she will agree   c. agrees she   d. will agree she參考答案：a19. shelly had prepared carefully for her biology exam so that she could pass it on her first _.a. purpose     b. aspect     c. attempt     d. case參考答案：c略二、 書面表達(dá)20

20、. 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. career women are healthier than housewives. evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. a study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%, the

21、death rate decreases correspondingly(相應(yīng)地) by 2%. all this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.why is work good for health? it is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. instead, th

22、e happiest are those who are busy. work serves as a bridge between man and reality. by work, people come into contact with each other. by collective activities, they find friendship and warmth. this is helpful to health. the loss of work means the loss of everything. it affects man spiritually and m

23、akes him likely to disease.besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. work makes one feel his value and status in society. when a writer finishes his writing or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.寫作內(nèi)容1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；2.然后以約120個(gè)詞就“努力學(xué)習(xí)，快樂生活”的主

24、題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：(1)你贊同“努力學(xué)習(xí)也可以快樂生活”這一觀點(diǎn)嗎？簡(jiǎn)要闡述理由。 (2)舉例說明你的同學(xué)是如何努力學(xué)習(xí)并保持健康樂觀的心態(tài)的？(3)簡(jiǎn)述如何才能做到努力學(xué)習(xí)并快樂生活？寫作要求1. 在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)   概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。參考答案：三、 閱讀理解21. in japan, where career opportunities for women are few, where divorce can

25、mean a life of hardship, and where most female names are still formed using a word for child, a womans independence has always come at a steep price.notions of womens liberation have never taken root among japanese women. but with little open conflict, the push for separate burials is quietly becomi

26、ng one of the countrys fastest growing social trends. in a recent survey by the tbs television network, 20 percent of the women who responded said they hoped to be buried separately from their husbands.the funerary revolt comes as women here annoy at japans slow pace in providing greater equality be

27、tween the sexes. the law, for example, still makes it almost impossible for a woman to use her maiden name after marriage. divorce rates are low by western standards, meanwhile, because achieving financial independence, or even obtaining a credit card in ones own name, are insurmountable hurdles for

28、 many divorced women. until recently, society enforced restrictions on women even in death. under japans complex burial customs, divorced or unmarried women were traditionally unwelcome in most graveyard s, where plots are still passed down through the husbands family and descendants must provide ma

29、intenance for burial sites or lose them."the woman who wanted to be buried alone couldnt find a graveyard until about 10 years ago." said haruyo inoue, a sociologist of death and burial at japan university. she said that graveyards that did not require descendants, in order to accommodate

30、women, began appearing around 1990. today, she said, that there are close to 400 of these cemeteries in japan. that is just one sign of stirring among japanese women, who are also pressing for the first time to change the law to be able to use their maiden names after marriage.although credit goes b

31、eyond any individual, many women cite junko mastubara, a popular writer on womens issues, with igniting the trend to separate sex burials. starting three years ago, ms. matsubara has built an association of nearly 600 womensome divorced, some unhappily married, and some determinedly singlewho plan t

32、o share a common plot curbed out of an ordinary cemetery in the western suburb of chofu.64.from the fact that divorce can mean a life of hardship for japanese women, we can infer that.a.many japanese women have a bad relationship with their husbandsb.many japanese women live together with their husband in perfect harmonyc.many japanese women have a low social statusd.its an out dated custom for japanese women to be housewives65.according to the passage, which of the fol