廣東省珠海市斗門區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省珠海市斗門區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. people working 10 or 11 hours a day are more likely to suffer from health problems than _who go off duty after eight hours.a. those       b. that          c. these    &

2、#160;   d. them參考答案：a考查代詞的用法。those用來指代前文的problems。2. a lot of questions _ at the meeting, which made things more complicated(復(fù)雜的).a. came across           b. came up with      c. came up     

3、;   d. came in參考答案：c3. i dont know_ the future has in store for me, but ill face the storms of life bravely.a. how    b. where    c. that    d. what   參考答案：d4. your story didnt       what the police have t

4、old us. so we have to find more evidence.a. contribute to    b. make up     c. show off      d. agree with 參考答案：d5.  survey shows that designer clothes _ much in the smaller towns.a. arent really sold      

5、0;                     b. wasnt really soldc. wont really sell                         

6、60;   d. dont really sell參考答案：d 6. _ a full discussion of the problem, the committee spent a whole hour exchanging their ideas at the meeting.a. have                       b.

7、having                       c. had                          

8、0;       d. to have參考答案：d7. do you mind if i look at your new mobile phone？of course not（）aplease don'tbit dependscbe my guestdno way參考答案：c你介意我看看你的新手機(jī)嗎？當(dāng)然不介意，別客氣aplease don't請不要，請勿；  bit depends看情況而定； cbe my guest別客氣，請便；  dno way 沒門；根據(jù)答語"當(dāng)然不介意&quo

9、t;，可知此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是"我"同意你看"我"的新手機(jī)；故選c做語言交際類的題目時(shí)，首先應(yīng)根據(jù)題目中的問句或答語，判斷說話者的意圖，從而確定出空缺處所表達(dá)的意思；其次應(yīng)掌握各選項(xiàng)的意義及用法8. it was what he meant rather than what he said _ annoyed me.a. which                   b. as &

10、#160;                             c. what                     

11、60;       d. that參考答案：d考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，what he meant rather than what he said是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。9. steve jobs success in the digital field proved _ it took to become a best ceo.   a. that     b. which  c. what  d. how參考答案：c10. the law says that all

12、 public buildings must be accessible to people who have trouble _.a. walking                          b. walk            

13、0;                c. to walk                        d. walked參考答案：a11. 15 -im tired. im taking next week off.- 

14、0;      , honey. you do need a break.  a. not so sure      b. forget it           c. great idea         d. no way參考答案：d12. why not use the computers，jack？o

15、ur computers _ by a virus，so the engineer disabled all of them（）aattackbhad attackedcare attackeddwere attacked參考答案：d 為什么不用電腦，杰克？我們的電腦受到病毒的攻擊，工程師把所有的電腦都停用了考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)分析題干可知句子的主語是our computers 與動(dòng)詞attack之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)前后一致可知本句用一般過去時(shí)，所以答案選d13. kevin, time for the next destination!no hurry! another 15 minutes a

16、nd we _    all the exhibition rooms of the museum.aam exploring    bhave exploredcwill explore    dwill have explored參考答案：d考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：kevin，該去下一個(gè)目的地了!不忙！再給15分鐘我們將會(huì)探索完這個(gè)博物館的所有展區(qū)。表示對將來的虛擬，用將來完成時(shí)，故選d。14. _ after a long walk, henry called me and said he couldnt

17、come to the meeting.a. having worn out    b. being worn out c. to wear out        d. worn out參考答案：d15. on that cold day, only _ handful of people were at the station, where i made _ acquaintance of mrsmith       

18、60; aa; an                              ba; the                  

19、          cthe; a                            dthe; the參考答案：b考查冠詞用法。句意為“那天很冷，只有幾個(gè)人在車站，我就是在那里結(jié)識(shí)了smith先生。”a handful of“少數(shù)的，

20、少量的”，固定搭配；make the acquaintance of sbmake ones acquaintance“結(jié)識(shí)某人”。16. i _ violin lessons every two weeks, but i think ill make it every week from next month.a. am having    b. have had    c. have    d. have been having參考答案：b17. with jobs so hard _ right n

21、ow, the idea of being out of work really scares me. a. finding  b. to find     c. found d. having found參考答案：b18. if it_ rain in the cooling week, the crops in the field would be destroyed. a. shall            b. will  &#

22、160;         c. may             d. should參考答案：d略19. _ the website of the fire department in your city, and you will learn a lot about fire fighting. a. having searched        

23、 b. to search   c. searching               d. search  參考答案：d二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假如你是李華，你校將于本周五上午舉行題為“protecting wild animals” 的英文演講比賽，你將代表你班參賽， 請你寫一份演講稿。內(nèi)容主要包括：1. 野生動(dòng)物的生存現(xiàn)狀；2. 舉例說明保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性；3. 你是如何做的。注意：詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已經(jīng)給出，

24、不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。good morning, everyone!im more than glad to stand here and give a short speech on protecting wild animals.                                

25、0;                                                  

26、60;                                                 

27、60;    參考答案：good morning, everyone!im more than glad to stand here and give a short speech on protecting wild animals. as is known to us, a large number of wild animals have been killed for their meat, skins, etc. as a result, thousands of animals have either died out or become endang

28、ered.actually, protecting wild animals benefits not only the animals themselves but also humans. for example, if farmers killed too many eagles, their corn and grain would be destroyed by rats. the reason is that with no eagles to hunt rats, their number would increase quickly.therefore, all of us m

29、ust do something to protect wild animals. as for me, i have joined an organization in our town whose aim is to call on people to protect wild animals and i have taken part in several activities.lets take action to protect wild animals now!試題分析：本篇書面表達(dá)屬于提綱作文，內(nèi)容是以李華代表你班參賽， 請你寫一份演講稿。寫作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示

30、，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確要點(diǎn)就是主要內(nèi)容。2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫。3、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。4.注意倡議書格式?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】本文層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語言連貫。同時(shí)使用了多種句式和結(jié)構(gòu)，如同位語從句the reason is that with no eagles to hunt rats, their number would increase quickly.被動(dòng)句as is known to us, a large number of wild anim

31、als have been killed for their meat, skins, 及常用短語as is known to us，as a result, for example。三、 閱讀理解21. bright side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free!roubaix, franceif you like france, roubaix located in the north of france is jus

32、t for you. the local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. you can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. the buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years.buffalo. usabuffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. all you need is to be a lawful citize

33、n of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.liverpool, great britainin liverpool, most of houses were abandoned (遺棄）by the working class during the years of unemployment. the government i

34、s trying to sell the houses for just $1. if you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property（房產(chǎn)）.candela, italyif you still have any doubts about spending $1 on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to candela. in order to be paid,

35、 you need to become a permanent（永久的）citizen and have an income of $7500 per year. if moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.for more information of other cities, please click here.21. why do the authorities of buffalo provide a house for people with 1$?a. to imp