高考英語(yǔ) 連詞高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納連詞附詳解牛津版

1、高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納連詞典型陷阱題分析    1. im sorry, _ i wont be able to come tonight.    a. forb. and    c. butd. then    【陷阱】容易誤選a，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮木渥邮怯靡哉f(shuō)明 im sorry 的原因的，所以便想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為要選for來(lái)表示原因。    【分析】事實(shí)上，im sorry 后習(xí)慣上不接表示原因的連詞 for，而接表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞 but（也可省略 bu

2、t），用以委婉地提出一個(gè)使對(duì)方不快的事實(shí)。又如：    oh, sorry, but shes out. 哦，不好意思，她出去了。    im sorry, but i have to disagree. 對(duì)不起，我不敢茍同。    im sorry, but i have already had another appointment. 對(duì)不起，我已經(jīng)有約會(huì)了。    注：im sorry 后雖然不能接表原因的連詞for，但卻可接介詞 for.如：  &

3、#160; im sorry for shouting at you. 對(duì)不起沖你嚷嚷了。    i am sorry for what i said to you. 我后悔不該對(duì)你講那些話。    2. the point is not who said the words, _ they are true or not.    a. but whether            &#

4、160;                             b. and whether    c. but how              

5、                                 d. and how    【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。    【分析】最佳答案為a.此題涉及兩個(gè)搭配：一是 not but （不是而是），二是 wh

6、ether or not （是否）。請(qǐng)看類例：    he was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _ a writer, writing stories.    a. but                          

7、;                            b. and    c. then                 &#

8、160;                                   d. so    答案選a，主要考查 not but 結(jié)構(gòu)。 3. just because they make more money than i d

9、o, _ they seem to look down on me.    a. so                                        &#

10、160;               b. and    c. but                              

11、                        d. 不填    【陷阱】但容易誤選a，將漢語(yǔ)的“因?yàn)樗浴敝弊g為 because so 。    【分析】此題正確答案為d，但是按英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，because 為從屬連詞，用以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，它表明整個(gè)句子為復(fù)合句；而 so 在表示“所以”時(shí)，它是并列連詞，用以

12、連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句使之成為并列句。由于在同一句中既用了從屬連詞 because，又用了并列連詞 so，使得該句一半像復(fù)合句，一半像并列句，從而導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。正確的做法是，任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一個(gè)，使之要么成為復(fù)合句，要么成為并列句。    4. although he had only entered the contest for fun, _ he won first prize.    a. but          

13、                                            b. and    c. even 

14、60;                                                  d.

15、 不填    【陷阱】容易誤選a，將漢語(yǔ)的“雖然但是”直譯為 although but 。    【分析】正確答案選d.按英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，although 為從屬連詞，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，它表明整個(gè)句子為復(fù)合句；而 but 在表示“但是”時(shí)，它是并列連詞，用以連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句使之成為并列句。由于在同一句中既用了從屬連詞 although，又用了并列連詞 but ，使得該句一半像復(fù)合句，一半像并列句，從而導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。正確的做法是，任意去掉 although 和 but 中的一個(gè)，使之要么成為復(fù)合句，要么成為并列句。其實(shí)，此題與上面一題的分析思路

16、是一樣的。這里順便說(shuō)一句，許多同學(xué)（包括許多老師和教學(xué)參考書）為了便于記憶，將此題與上面一題的知識(shí)點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)單地歸納為“按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，because和so不可連用，although 與 but 不可連用”。這種說(shuō)法在通常情況下無(wú)疑是對(duì)的，也是有效的，但同學(xué)們一定要在明白以上道理的情況下來(lái)使用此規(guī)則，如果只是死記該規(guī)則，有時(shí)遇到一些語(yǔ)言特例仍然會(huì)出錯(cuò)。如：    but i didnt know that then, although i learned it later. 但我當(dāng)時(shí)的確不知道此事，盡管后來(lái)我還是知道了。    此句既用了并列連

17、詞 but，又用了從屬連詞 although，但它并未造成錯(cuò)誤，原因是此句與上面所討論的情形有所不同，即此句 but 用于 although 之前，but 在此僅起到與上文轉(zhuǎn)折的作用，but 后的 i didnt know that then, although i learned it later. 仍為一個(gè)復(fù)合句。    i tried doing the accounts, but although i knew some maths i found it very difficult. 我試著算這些賬，但盡管我懂點(diǎn)數(shù)學(xué)，仍感到很困難。  

18、;  此句將 but 與 although 用在一起，但此句也沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。該句從總體來(lái)看，它是一個(gè)以并列連詞 but 連接的并列句，而在該并列句的后面一句又是一個(gè)包含讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 although i knew some maths 的復(fù)合句這種句型就是所謂的并列復(fù)合句。此句也可改寫為 i tried doing the accounts, but i found it very difficult although i knew some maths. 5. when the last prize had been awarded _ everybody cleared off.&#

19、160;   a. and                                              &

20、#160;       b. so    c. or                                      &

21、#160;                 d. 不填    【陷阱】容易想當(dāng)然地誤選a.    【分析】句首 when 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，它暗示整個(gè)句子為復(fù)合句；而so, and, or 為并列連詞，無(wú)論選哪一個(gè)，都表明整個(gè)句子為并列句，從而導(dǎo)致前后矛盾，所以a、b、c均不能選擇。此題正確答案選d，everybody cleared off 為整個(gè)復(fù)合句的主句。請(qǐng)看類

22、似例子：    （1） if wishes were horses, _ beggars would ride.    a. and                                  

23、                    b. so    c. or                          

24、                              d. 不填    （2） if im mistaken, _ you are mistaken too.    a. so     

25、0;                                                  b.

26、and    c. or                                             

27、60;          d. 不填    （3） just before i left london, _ i sent him a telegram.    a. and                       

28、                               b. so    c. or               

29、                                         d. 不填    （4） after they had each said a few

30、words, _ lloyd george took the floor.    a. and                                       

31、0;              b. so    c. or                               

32、0;                        d. 不填    答案均選d，空格前分別為 if, when, before, after 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，空格后為整個(gè)復(fù)合句的主句。    精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練    1. “shall we stop for lunch _ sh

33、all we drive on？” “l(fā)ets stop for lunch, but the driver cant drink _ drive.”    a. and, and                                

34、60;              b. or, or    c. and, or                              

35、                   d. or, and    2. “_ when does the pub stay open？”  “about midnight.”    a. sinceb. before    c. untild. after    3. “would you

36、 like tea _ coffee？” “_, thanks.”    a. or, no                                        

37、;         b. and, either    c. or, neither                                  

38、;         d. and, each 4. he imagines that people dont like him, _ they do.    a. and                          

39、0;                           b. then    c. so                  &#

40、160;                                     d. but    5. i firmly believe _ he said at the meeting was right

41、.    a. that                                             

42、60;       b. which    c. that what                                     

43、;         d. what that    6. will you deliver, _ do i have to come to the shop to collect the goods？    a. and                    

44、                                  b. or    c. so            

45、                                            d. then    7. it shocked m

46、e to see _ my neighbors treated their children.    a. why                                      

47、               b. whether    c. how                              

48、                       d. since    8. _ the government agrees to give extra money , the theatre will have to close.    a. until     

49、60;                                             b. unless    c. s

50、ince                                                   d. while    9. we were just about ready to leave _ it started to snow.    a. when