英語(yǔ)課件 (3)

1、1. Add up your score and see how many points you get. (P1)合計(jì)一下你的得分，合計(jì)一下你的得分， 看看是多少。看看是多少。用用add的適當(dāng)形式或構(gòu)成的詞組填空的適當(dāng)形式或構(gòu)成的詞組填空Will you add some more students to this project? Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to? What he did has added to difficulties. The badweatherin Taiwan the Chinese mainland to

2、urists rescue difficulties. A. added up toB. added toC. add upD. add 【解析解析】選選B。add to增添，增加；增添，增加； add up to總計(jì)，加起來(lái)總計(jì)，加起來(lái)是是；add up加起來(lái)；加起來(lái)； add 加。句意為：臺(tái)灣當(dāng)?shù)氐脑愀饧?。句意為：臺(tái)灣當(dāng)?shù)氐脑愀馓鞖饨o中國(guó)大陸游客的搜救增添了困難。天氣給中國(guó)大陸游客的搜救增添了困難。Please the numbers and Im sure they will _ more than 1, 000. 2011唐山高一檢測(cè)唐山高一檢測(cè)A. add up; add B. ad

3、d up; add upC. add up; add up toD. add; add up【解析解析】選選C。第一個(gè)空考查。第一個(gè)空考查add up“加起來(lái)加起來(lái)”；第二個(gè)空考；第二個(gè)空考查查“總計(jì)總計(jì)”。句意為：請(qǐng)把所有的數(shù)字加起來(lái)，我確信它們。句意為：請(qǐng)把所有的數(shù)字加起來(lái)，我確信它們將總計(jì)將總計(jì)1 000多。多。add up 總計(jì)，加起來(lái)總計(jì)，加起來(lái)add to 增添；增加增添；增加add. . . to . . . 把把加到加到add up to 總計(jì)；加起來(lái)是總計(jì)；加起來(lái)是add that. . . 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)補(bǔ)充說(shuō) add up to 雖為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，但不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)！雖為及物動(dòng)詞

4、短語(yǔ)，但不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)！2. Your friend comes to school very upset . (P1) 你的朋友來(lái)上學(xué)時(shí)心情很不好。你的朋友來(lái)上學(xué)時(shí)心情很不好。閱讀下列句子，體會(huì)黑體部分單詞，在括號(hào)內(nèi)閱讀下列句子，體會(huì)黑體部分單詞，在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫出其漢語(yǔ)意思寫出其漢語(yǔ)意思He was upset at not being invited. ( 心煩意亂的心煩意亂的 )The rain upset our plans for a picnic. ( 打亂打亂 )Dont upset yourselfno harm has been done. ( 使不安使不安/心煩心煩 )A l

5、arge wave upset the boat. ( 打翻打翻 )She suffered a big emotional upset. ( 打擊打擊 )天氣的驟變打亂了我的全部計(jì)劃。天氣的驟變打亂了我的全部計(jì)劃。All my plans were upset by the sudden change in weather. 這壞消息使我心煩意亂。（漢譯英）這壞消息使我心煩意亂。（漢譯英）The bad news upset me. She was about what you said yesterday. A. upsetB. concernedC. dustyD. ignored【解析

6、解析】選選A。句意為：你昨天所說(shuō)的話令她非常不安。句意為：你昨天所說(shuō)的話令她非常不安。upset心煩意亂的，不安的；心煩意亂的，不安的；concerned 擔(dān)心的，關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的，關(guān)心的； dusty 落滿灰塵的；落滿灰塵的；ignored被忽略的。被忽略的。Whats the matter with Rod? I think hes stillthat we forgot his birthday. 2011贛州高一檢測(cè)贛州高一檢測(cè)A. unfairB. stubbornC. reliableD. upset【解析解析】選選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：羅德怎么羅德怎么啦

7、？啦？我想他仍舊因我們忘記了他的生日而心煩。我想他仍舊因我們忘記了他的生日而心煩。upset心心煩意亂的；不安的；煩意亂的；不安的；unfair不公平的；不公平的；stubborn頑固的；頑固的；reliable可信賴的?？尚刨嚨?。upset詞性含義詞性含義upsetup(向上向上)+set(下落下落)心中七上八下的心中七上八下的/不安的不安的3. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. (P1) 你會(huì)不顧上課鈴，去一個(gè)安靜的地方，你會(huì)不顧上課鈴，去一個(gè)安靜的地方，使你的朋友平靜下來(lái)。使

8、你的朋友平靜下來(lái)。用用ignore的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空a. It is a pity that her ignorance leads to her sad life. b. We can not believe that some teenagers are ignorant of (=dont know) some basic living skills. c. Your suggestion isnt ignored . It is still under discussion. The driver _ the traffic lights and nearly caused

9、a traffic accident. 2011福州高一檢測(cè)福州高一檢測(cè)A. ignoredB. checkedC. dislikedD. obeyed【解析解析】選選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)司機(jī)忽視交通燈，。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)司機(jī)忽視交通燈，幾乎造成一場(chǎng)交通事故。幾乎造成一場(chǎng)交通事故。ignore忽視，不理睬；忽視，不理睬；check檢查檢查; dislike不喜歡；不喜歡；obey服從。服從。I told myself to calm down (冷靜下來(lái)冷靜下來(lái)) . 選詞填空選詞填空calm/silent/quiet/stilla. Everyone should keep

10、calm in time of danger. b. The old man stood quite still , except that his lips moved slightly. c. One man shouted at the boy, “Quiet , boy! Whats the matter with you? ”d. He is a shy boy and always keeps silent in class. 1)ignore vt. 不理睬；忽視不理睬；忽視ignore sb. /sth. 忽視某人忽視某人/某物某物ignorance n. 無(wú)知；愚昧無(wú)知；愚昧

11、ignorant adj. 無(wú)知的；不知情的無(wú)知的；不知情的be ignorant of sth. 不了解；不明真相不了解；不明真相 2)calm v. (使使)平靜，平靜，(使使)鎮(zhèn)定鎮(zhèn)定adj. 平靜的，鎮(zhèn)定的，沉著的平靜的，鎮(zhèn)定的，沉著的calm(. . . )down (使使)平靜下來(lái)，平靜下來(lái)，(使使)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)4. You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. (P1)你會(huì)告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他（或她），下課

12、后你們會(huì)見面你會(huì)告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他（或她），下課后你們會(huì)見面交談。交談。用用concern的正確形式填空的正確形式填空 a. As the youth, we should concern anything around us, not only the things that we are concerned in. b. The teacher showed great concern for the wounded boy. c. Please tell me something concerning this matter. The meeting was concerned re

13、forms and everyone present was concerned their own interests. A. with; forB. with; withC. for; about D. about; with【解析解析】選選A。前半句句意為。前半句句意為“會(huì)議與改革有關(guān)會(huì)議與改革有關(guān)”，因此第，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填介詞一個(gè)空應(yīng)填介詞with; 后半句句意為后半句句意為“到會(huì)的每一個(gè)人都關(guān)到會(huì)的每一個(gè)人都關(guān)心自己的利益心自己的利益”，因此第二個(gè)空要用介詞，因此第二個(gè)空要用介詞 about/for，故選，故選A。Our English teacher is ill and we

14、are all her health. 2011嘉興高一檢測(cè)嘉興高一檢測(cè)A. concerned aboutB. careful ofC. interested in D. look after【解析解析】選選A。句意：我們英語(yǔ)老師病了，我們都擔(dān)心她的。句意：我們英語(yǔ)老師病了，我們都擔(dān)心她的健康。健康。be concerned about sth. 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心/掛念某事；掛念某事；be careful of小心，注意，當(dāng)心小心，注意，當(dāng)心；be interested in 對(duì)對(duì)感興趣；感興趣；look after照顧照顧, 照看。照看。concern vt. 涉及；關(guān)系到；涉及；關(guān)系到；(使使)

15、擔(dān)憂擔(dān)憂n. 關(guān)心；關(guān)注；關(guān)心；關(guān)注；(利害利害)關(guān)系關(guān)系(1)concern oneself with/in 忙于；從事，干涉忙于；從事，干涉show concern for/about 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心/關(guān)心關(guān)心as far as. . . be concerned 就就而言而言 be concerned about/for sth. 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心/掛念某事掛念某事be concerned in sth. 和某事有牽連和某事有牽連be concerned with sth. 與某事有關(guān)與某事有關(guān)(2)concerning prep. 關(guān)于（關(guān)于（=about）5. While walking the

16、dog , you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. (P1)當(dāng)遛狗的時(shí)候，你一不小心松了手，當(dāng)遛狗的時(shí)候，你一不小心松了手，狗被汽車撞了。狗被汽車撞了。 While (he was)reading the text (在他讀課在他讀課文時(shí)文時(shí)), he wrote something on it from time to time. While watching television, . 2011聊城高一檢測(cè)聊城高一檢測(cè)A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell was rungC. we

17、 heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings【 解 析解 析 】 選選 C 。 由 狀 語(yǔ) 從 句 的 省 略 形 式。 由 狀 語(yǔ) 從 句 的 省 略 形 式 w h i l e ( w e were)watching television可判斷后面主句主語(yǔ)一定是可判斷后面主句主語(yǔ)一定是we。根據(jù)。根據(jù)hear sb. do sth. 排除排除D項(xiàng)，故選項(xiàng)，故選C。When asked about why he made the same mistake again, he kept silent. When he was as

18、ked about the reason why he made the same mistake again, he kept silent. While the dog, you should take care not to . Otherwise, it may be dangerous to strangers. 2011臨沂高一檢測(cè)臨沂高一檢測(cè)A. walking; get loose B. walk; be looseC. walking for; get it looseD. walked; get loosing 【解析解析】選選A。由。由“while doing. . .

19、”作狀語(yǔ)，可知作狀語(yǔ)，可知A、C 項(xiàng)項(xiàng)的的walking是正確的，但是正確的，但walk for搭配不對(duì)。搭配不對(duì)。get loose(結(jié)等結(jié)等)松松掉。掉。狀語(yǔ)從句的類似省略除了連詞狀語(yǔ)從句的類似省略除了連詞while之外之外, 還會(huì)有還會(huì)有哪些連詞哪些連詞? when, if, until, unless, after, though等等 1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略所具備的條件：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略所具備的條件：(1)主從句主語(yǔ)一致或從句的主語(yǔ)是主從句主語(yǔ)一致或從句的主語(yǔ)是it；(2)從句中含有從句中含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式。例如：動(dòng)詞的某種形式。例如：If possible(If it is p

20、ossible), Ill call on you tomorrow. 如果可能的話，我明天就會(huì)去看望你。如果可能的話，我明天就會(huì)去看望你。2)walk vt. （使）走（使）走walk a horse 遛馬遛馬walk a bicycle 推著自行車走推著自行車走walk a patient 扶著病人走扶著病人走3) loose adj. 松的；松散的，松開的松的；松散的，松開的loosen vt. /vi. 解開；放松；變松解開；放松；變松let/set loose 釋放；放出；發(fā)出釋放；放出；發(fā)出6. . . . or would not understand what you are

21、going through ? (P2) 或者會(huì)不理解你目前所處的困境吧？或者會(huì)不理解你目前所處的困境吧？用用go的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成下列句子的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成下列句子He had left his wallet on the table, so I went after him. What he did went against his parents wishes. As months went by , the work seemed endless. After finishing the letter, he went on to read a book. Go through your wo

22、rk carefully before you hand it in. go through經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)閱讀或研究；仔細(xì)經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)閱讀或研究；仔細(xì) 查看；通過(guò)；穿過(guò)查看；通過(guò)；穿過(guò)go after 追求追求go back 回來(lái)；追溯回來(lái)；追溯go by 走過(guò)；流逝走過(guò)；流逝go on 繼續(xù)繼續(xù)go out 外出；熄滅外出；熄滅go over 檢查；復(fù)習(xí)檢查；復(fù)習(xí)7. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. . . (P2)我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在

23、日記中記流水賬賬 我記錄下了那時(shí)發(fā)生的每一件事。我記錄下了那時(shí)發(fā)生的每一件事。I set down everything that happened then. 我已將詳細(xì)內(nèi)容記到了我的筆記本上。我已將詳細(xì)內(nèi)容記到了我的筆記本上。I have the details set down here in my notes. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空 The citizens in London are setting about making preparations for the 2012 Olympic Games. You had better set aside one

24、hour each day to review what you have learned. It is necessary for you to set up a good example for your son. It is a custom that in many places people like to set off fireworks. 已經(jīng)為語(yǔ)言實(shí)驗(yàn)室準(zhǔn)備好了一系列預(yù)先錄制好的磁帶。已經(jīng)為語(yǔ)言實(shí)驗(yàn)室準(zhǔn)備好了一系列預(yù)先錄制好的磁帶。（series, prepare）A series of pre-recorded tapes has been prepared for lan

25、guage laboratory use. 1)set down 寫下；記下寫下；記下set aside 留出；把留出；把放在一邊；存儲(chǔ)放在一邊；存儲(chǔ)set up 豎立；創(chuàng)設(shè)；開辦豎立；創(chuàng)設(shè)；開辦set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)手；引爆出發(fā)；動(dòng)手；引爆set about(doing)sth. 著手干某事著手干某事set out to do sth. 著手干某事著手干某事set out for 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身出發(fā)；動(dòng)身同義短語(yǔ)為：同義短語(yǔ)為：write down， put down，take down，note down。2) a series of一連串的一連串的; 一系列一系列; 一套一套（1）seri

26、es單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，類似的單詞還有單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，類似的單詞還有means, deer, species（種類），（種類），sheep等。等。（2）“a series of + 名詞（單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)）名詞（單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)）”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。8. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (P2) 我不知道這是否是因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)很久沒能去戶外，我不知

27、道這是否是因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)很久沒能去戶外， 我變得對(duì)一我變得對(duì)一切與大自然界有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。切與大自然界有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。It was I who came across them in the library two days ago. It was them that I came across in the library two days ago. It was in the library that I came across them two days ago. It was two days ago that I came across them in the library

28、. 對(duì)下列句子的畫線部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)下列句子的畫線部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào): 你在房間找到了什么？你在房間找到了什么？What is it that you have found in the room? 我給你的我給你的100美元花到哪上面去了美元花到哪上面去了? What did you do with that $ 100 I gave you? It was not the lady took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famous actress. A. when; that B. until; thatC. until; whenD. w

29、hen; then【解析解析】選選B。not until結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：It is/was +not until. . . + that+句子的其他部分。原句為：句子的其他部分。原句為：I didnt realize she was a famous actress until the lady took off her dark glasses. 。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + who/that + 其他部分。其他部分。(1)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，一般不能用來(lái)強(qiáng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，一般不能用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)。

30、調(diào)謂語(yǔ)。(2)如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是表示人的詞，用如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是表示人的詞，用who/that 都可以。其他都可以。其他情況一律用情況一律用that。(3)此句式去掉此句式去掉“It is/was”和和“who/that”后，句子意思和成后，句子意思和成分依然完整。分依然完整。(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)Is/Was it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。其他。(5)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞 + is/was it that +其他。其他。強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“not until短語(yǔ)或從句短語(yǔ)或從句”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：It is/was +

31、 not until. . . + that + 句子的其他部分。句子的其他部分。9. . . . , I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. (P2), 我熬到十一點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。我熬到十一點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。用用 purpose的相關(guān)詞匯填空的相關(guān)詞匯填空a. I am sure that he didnt do it on purpose then. b. Did you come t

32、o London for the purpose of studying? Did Tom take your schoolbag ? No. He took it by mistake. 2011西安高一檢測(cè)西安高一檢測(cè)A. on purposeB. of purposeC. of designD. face to face【解析解析】選選A。根據(jù)下句。根據(jù)下句“他是誤拿的他是誤拿的”，可知上句應(yīng)該是，可知上句應(yīng)該是“湯姆是故意拿走包的嗎湯姆是故意拿走包的嗎”。 on purpose“故意故意”正合題意。正合題意。She arrived early in order to get a goo

33、d seat（為了占個(gè)好座（為了占個(gè)好座位）位）. 我同意媽媽的建議是為了不讓她傷心。我同意媽媽的建議是為了不讓她傷心。I agreed to my mothers suggestion in order not to upset her . In order to make our city green, . A. it is necessary to plant more treesB. many trees need to plantC. our city needs more treesD. we must plant more trees【解析解析】選選D。本題考查。本題考查in o

34、rder to 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)同句子主語(yǔ)一致的原則。目的狀語(yǔ)的意思是的邏輯主語(yǔ)同句子主語(yǔ)一致的原則。目的狀語(yǔ)的意思是“為為了使我們的城市變綠了使我們的城市變綠”， make的邏輯主語(yǔ)是人的邏輯主語(yǔ)是人(we)。1)on purpose 故意，有目的地故意，有目的地do sth. on purpose 故意做某事故意做某事for the purpose of 為了為了的目的的目的with the purpose of doing 故意做故意做2)(1)in order to的否定形式：的否定形式：in order not to(2)in order to

35、引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)同句子主引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)同句子主語(yǔ)保持一致。語(yǔ)保持一致。10. . . . ; it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. . . (P2); 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚目睹夜晚這是我第二次參觀上海世博香港館。這是我第二次參觀上海世博香港館。It is the second time that I have visited the Hong Kong Pavilion in Shanghai Expo. 這

36、是我第三次參觀頤和園了。這是我第三次參觀頤和園了。It was the third time that I had visited the Summer Palace. When I met him last weekend, it was the first time that we each other since we were at school. A. saw B. have seen C. were seeing D. had seen【解析解析】選選D。It was the first time. . . 意為：意為：“某人第一次做某人第一次做某事某事”。was 與與 had d

37、one對(duì)應(yīng)。故選對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。第一次去中國(guó)，我就被她的美麗迷住了。第一次去中國(guó)，我就被她的美麗迷住了。The first time I visited China, I was struck by her beauty. =When I visited China for the first time , I was struck by her beauty. (1)It/This/That +is(was) +the first /second/. . . time that sb. has( had) done sth. . . . 某人第一次某人第一次/二次二次/次做某事。次做某事。從句

38、的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。is與與has/have done 對(duì)應(yīng)；對(duì)應(yīng)；was 與與 had done對(duì)應(yīng)。對(duì)應(yīng)。(2)It is (about/high) time that-clause. 到了干某事的時(shí)間了。到了干某事的時(shí)間了。該從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或該從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或(should+)動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞原形。(3)the first time第一次，用作連詞，后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。第一次，用作連詞，后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(4)for the first time 第一次，介詞短語(yǔ)用作狀語(yǔ)，可以單獨(dú)使第一次，介詞短語(yǔ)用作狀語(yǔ)，可以

39、單獨(dú)使用。用。1. . . . to get it repaired . (P1) 讓別人修理讓別人修理用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Let me try now. Ill get the car going (go). My radio was broken, and I must get it repaired (repair). Ill get him to do (do) the work. It is said that the workers get by the hour. A. paidB. payC. payingD. to pay 【解析解析】選選A。ge

40、t paid by the hour 按小時(shí)付給工資。按小時(shí)付給工資。2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (P2)我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時(shí)我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時(shí)間，湛藍(lán)的天空，鳥兒的歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷間，湛藍(lán)的天空，鳥兒的歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過(guò)。神往過(guò)。句子仿寫：句子仿寫：我還記得那對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)艱難的時(shí)

41、期，他當(dāng)時(shí)病得很重。我還記得那對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)艱難的時(shí)期，他當(dāng)時(shí)病得很重。I can well remember it was a hard time for him when he was badly ill . I met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture. A. couldnt have attendedB. neednt have attendedC. mustnt have attended D. shouldnt have attended【解析解析】選選A。后半句句意為。后半句句意為:

42、他那時(shí)不可能去聽你的講座。他那時(shí)不可能去聽你的講座。此句是對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推測(cè)，用此句是對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推測(cè)，用 couldnt have done。其他三項(xiàng)。其他三項(xiàng)意義不妥。意義不妥。He the new job, but he missed the chance because he was late for the interview. A. might getB. could getC. could have gotD. might have got【解析解析】選選C。句意為：他本能夠得到那份新工作的，但由。句意為：他本能夠得到那份新工作的，但由于面試遲到而錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)。于面試遲到而錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)。c

43、ould have done 過(guò)去本可能做卻未過(guò)去本可能做卻未做。意為做。意為“本來(lái)可以做本來(lái)可以做”。(1)could never have done 結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)構(gòu)表示“對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè)測(cè)”，意為，意為“不可能不可能”。(2)其否定副詞其否定副詞never也可根據(jù)情況用也可根據(jù)情況用not, hardly等詞替換。等詞替換。. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空1. At dusk we can enjoy the beauty of the sun setting. 2. The scientist went through a hard life in her

44、 childhood. 3. You can fold the paper like this. 4. He attended a series of important committee meetings this week. 5. Lily, calm down and go on with your work. 6. He joined an English club in order to improve his English. 7. To my anxiety, the police set down my car number. 8. One thing I am concer

45、ned about/for is my mothers health. . 完成句子完成句子1. In order not to miss the first train(為了不錯(cuò)過(guò)第一班火車為了不錯(cuò)過(guò)第一班火車), my mother got up very early this morning. (order)2. As far as Im concerned(就我個(gè)人而言就我個(gè)人而言), I disagree with what you did. (concern)3. While crossing the street(當(dāng)過(guò)街的時(shí)候當(dāng)過(guò)街的時(shí)候), you must be carefu

46、l. (while)4. My watch doesnt work. Ill get it repaired (找人修理它找人修理它). (get)5. It/This was the second time that she had visited (她參她參觀觀)Shanghai Expo site. (visit)6. It was by sea/ ship that (是乘船是乘船)John came to China for sightseeing. (it). 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. The money he spent during the trip more than 50 do

47、llars. 2011杭州高一檢測(cè)杭州高一檢測(cè) A. addedB. added to C. was added toD. added up to【解析解析】選選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：這次旅行他總?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：這次旅行他總計(jì)花了計(jì)花了50多美元。多美元。add up to總計(jì)；總計(jì)；add to 增添，增加（一般增添，增加（一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）。不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）。2. When to recite the text, he still kept . A. asked; silentB. asking; still C. being asked; quiet D. aske

48、d; calm【解析解析】選選A。第一個(gè)空考查狀語(yǔ)從句省略。第一個(gè)空考查狀語(yǔ)從句省略(he was); 第二個(gè)第二個(gè)空考查空考查keep silent 不作聲，不說(shuō)話。不作聲，不說(shuō)話。still不動(dòng)的，強(qiáng)調(diào)不動(dòng)的，強(qiáng)調(diào)“靜止靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)狀態(tài)”； quiet安靜的，寧?kù)o的，多指不吵鬧，不焦慮；安靜的，寧?kù)o的，多指不吵鬧，不焦慮；calm指人指人“沉著，鎮(zhèn)定沉著，鎮(zhèn)定”，指自然，指自然“無(wú)風(fēng)無(wú)浪無(wú)風(fēng)無(wú)浪”。【規(guī)律方法規(guī)律方法】快速掌握狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略快速掌握狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，我們經(jīng)常遇到狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略用法，在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，我們經(jīng)常遇到狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略用法，現(xiàn)將主要用法總結(jié)如下：現(xiàn)將

49、主要用法總結(jié)如下： 一、如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致且從句的謂語(yǔ)含有一、如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致且從句的謂語(yǔ)含有 be 動(dòng)詞的某種形式動(dòng)詞的某種形式(am/ is / are / was /were )，可同時(shí)省略從句的，可同時(shí)省略從句的主語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)和 be 動(dòng)詞的某種形式。動(dòng)詞的某種形式。 1. when, while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。例如： Do be careful when ( you are )crossing the street. 過(guò)馬路時(shí)一定要小心。過(guò)馬路時(shí)一定要小心。 2. if, unless, once 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：引導(dǎo)的

50、條件狀語(yǔ)從句。例如： Ill not go to the party unless (I am) invited. 如果不被邀請(qǐng)，我就不參加那個(gè)派對(duì)。如果不被邀請(qǐng)，我就不參加那個(gè)派對(duì)。 3.though,although,whether, no matter whether/what/how/who 等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。例如： He was happy, though/although (he was) poor. 他雖窮，卻很幸福。他雖窮，卻很幸福。4. as if, as though 引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。 He stood up as i

51、f/though (he wanted) to leave. 他站起來(lái)好像要離開。（注意：他站起來(lái)好像要離開。（注意： as if/though + to do 表示一表示一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作）個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作） 二、以二、以 if 從句為代表的狀語(yǔ)從句中的特殊省略用法：通常省從句為代表的狀語(yǔ)從句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略略 it is, that is, there is/are 。例如：。例如： If (it is) possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt. 如如果可能果可能/必要的話，這座古廟將會(huì)被重建。必要的話，這座古廟將會(huì)被重建。

52、 三、三、as 引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句，其省略用法較復(fù)雜，因具體情引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句，其省略用法較復(fù)雜，因具體情況而定。例如：況而定。例如： You should do the experiments as (you are ) told to (do the experiments). 你應(yīng)該按你被告知的那樣做實(shí)驗(yàn)。你應(yīng)該按你被告知的那樣做實(shí)驗(yàn)。 3. To my disappointment, he always my opinions. A. ignoredB. acceptedC. concernedD. understood【解析解析】選選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：令我失望的是，。考查動(dòng)

53、詞辨析。句意為：令我失望的是， 他他總是忽視我的意見?？偸呛鲆曃业囊庖?。ignore忽視，不理；忽視，不理；accept接受；接受； concern擔(dān)心，掛念；擔(dān)心，掛念； understand理解。理解。4. It was the first time that he this driving test. A. takeB. have takenC. had takenD. has taken 【解析解析】選選C。It was the first time. . . 意為：意為：“某人第一次做某人第一次做某事某事”。was 與與 had done對(duì)應(yīng)。故選對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。5. I am con

54、cerned, we can walk or take the bus rather than call a taxi. 2011黃岡高一檢測(cè)黃岡高一檢測(cè)A. Now that B. As soon as C. So long asD. As far as【解析解析】選選D?？疾檫B詞短語(yǔ)辨析?？疾檫B詞短語(yǔ)辨析。as far as. . . be concerned 就就而言。句意為：就我個(gè)人來(lái)看，我們寧可步行或乘公而言。句意為：就我個(gè)人來(lái)看，我們寧可步行或乘公共汽車也不愿意坐出租車。共汽車也不愿意坐出租車。now that既然，由于；既然，由于；as soon as一一就；就； so long

55、 as只要。只要。6. It was on June 11th, 2010 the 2010 FIFA World Cup took place. A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. that【解析解析】選選D?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is/was . . . that/who . . . ”。 【規(guī)律方法規(guī)律方法】強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該把握的幾個(gè)核心要點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該把握的幾個(gè)核心要點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + who/that + 其其他部分。他部分。(1)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分通

56、常是句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，一般不能被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，一般不能用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。(2)如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是表示人的詞，用如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是表示人的詞，用who/that 都可以。其他都可以。其他情況一律用情況一律用that。(3)此句式去掉此句式去掉It is/was. . . who/that . . . 后，句子意思和成分后，句子意思和成分依然完整。依然完整。(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)只需把上述中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)只需把上述中的is/was提前。提前。(5)對(duì)特殊疑問句強(qiáng)調(diào)的句式是：疑問詞對(duì)特殊疑問句強(qiáng)調(diào)的句式是：疑問詞 + is/was it

57、 that + 句句子其他部分。子其他部分。7. Will you fetch me a of todays evening paper in a minute? 2011杭州高一檢測(cè)杭州高一檢測(cè)A. seriesB. setC. coupleD. copy【解析解析】選選D。考查名詞辨析?？疾槊~辨析。a copy of一份，一本；一份，一本；a series of一連串的，一系列，一套；一連串的，一系列，一套； a set of一套，一組，一一套，一組，一副；副；a couple of一對(duì)，一雙。句意：你一會(huì)兒去給我拿一份今一對(duì)，一雙。句意：你一會(huì)兒去給我拿一份今天的晚報(bào)好嗎？天的晚報(bào)好嗎

58、？8. Whenever they went out together, she would feel, because she thought he was not to be trusted. A. reliableB. upsetC. calmD. spellbound【解析解析】選選B。考查形容詞辨析?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。upset“心煩意亂的，不安心煩意亂的，不安的的”；reliable“可靠的，可信賴的可靠的，可信賴的”；calm“平靜的，鎮(zhèn)定平靜的，鎮(zhèn)定的，沉著的的，沉著的”；spellbound“著迷的，入神的著迷的，入神的”。9. I think youd better what

59、 the teacher said on paper. A. settle downB. turn down C. set downD. bring down 【解析解析】選選C。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。set down 記下；記下； settle down 安定下來(lái)；安定下來(lái)； turn down 調(diào)小，拒絕；調(diào)小，拒絕； bring down (使使)減少，減少，降低。句意為：我認(rèn)為你最好把老師說(shuō)的記在紙上。降低。句意為：我認(rèn)為你最好把老師說(shuō)的記在紙上。10. Those who have floods and sandstorms know the importance of env

60、ironmental protection. A. gone throughB. gone over C. gone across D. gone down 【解析解析】選選A?？疾橛嘘P(guān)?？疾橛嘘P(guān)go的短語(yǔ)。的短語(yǔ)。 go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受； go over復(fù)習(xí)，檢查；復(fù)習(xí)，檢查； go across 穿過(guò)，橫過(guò)，走過(guò)；穿過(guò)，橫過(guò)，走過(guò)； go down下降，平靜下來(lái)。句意為：那些經(jīng)受過(guò)洪水和沙塵暴災(zāi)害的下降，平靜下來(lái)。句意為：那些經(jīng)受過(guò)洪水和沙塵暴災(zāi)害的人懂得環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。人懂得環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。 Everyone needs friends. As the old