湖南省衡陽市縣官埠中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、湖南省衡陽市縣官埠中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. 34 . _ hasnt been decided _ well go camping at the weekend.a. that; whether               b. what; if               

2、            c. it; whether                     d. this; if參考答案：c略2. he was generous with his time, _i was very grateful.  a. to which &

3、#160;       b. which            c. for which        d. who參考答案：c略3. on the dark street, there were no people around _ she could turn for help. a. to whom     b.

4、 with whom         c. by whom         d. for whom參考答案：a4. - the car give off a great deal of waste gas into the streets.- yes. but im sure something must be done to _ air pollution.a. reduce    b. remove&#

5、160;  c. cut  d. rid 參考答案：a5.        -how about _ christmas evening party?-i should say it was _ success.a. a; a               b. the; a         

6、       c. a; 不填             d. the; 不填參考答案：b6. e-mails, though _ exposed to misleading information, are considered far more      convenient than traditional letters.a. occasionally 

7、;  b. personally  c. smartly   d. fortunately參考答案：a7. i almost didnt recognize jane when i came across her in the street. she had become so _ after losing twenty pounds .a. raw        b. slim   c. protectived. independent參考答案：b8. i wou

8、ld love _ to the party last night but i had to work extra hours to finish a report. a. to have gone           b. having gone              c. going        &

9、#160;                       d. to go參考答案：a9. she must have gone out early, for she had not _ for breakfast.a. shown up            

10、  b. stepped up           c. made up                         d. waken up參考答案：a10. at present，one of the arguments in favor of

11、 the new airport _ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. ais  bare  cwill be  dwere參考答案：a考查主謂一致。句意：目前，支持建新機(jī)場(chǎng)的一個(gè)理由是它可以給這個(gè)地區(qū)帶來許多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)?！皁ne of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；由時(shí)間狀語at present及后邊的一般將來時(shí)判斷句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。11. dr. smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit beijing this summer. 

12、; a. is going to             b. are going to     c. was going to           d. were going to參考答案：a12. faced with so many people, he just couldn't _ his absence from sc

13、hool.atell apart  baccount forcgive away  dexplain to參考答案：b考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：面對(duì)著這么多人，他無法說明曠課的理由。account for“說明(原因)；解釋”，符合題意。tell apart“辨別”；give away “捐贈(zèng)”；explain to “向解釋”。13. _ any staircase, i followed a dark passage and it seemed to go on for ever.a. not to have seenb. seeing notc. having not se

14、end. not seeing參考答案：d14. the curies were _ the nobel prize for their great contributions to science.a. rewardedb. awardedc. sentd. provided參考答案：b15. with everything she needed_，she went home happily.abuying                

15、60;   bto buycbought                    dbuys參考答案：c該結(jié)構(gòu)為with everything bought；she needed是定語從句修飾everything，而everything與buy之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用buy的過去分詞形式。16. how clever eliza is!oh！she remembers every poem in th

16、e book_ she wrote it.ain order that  bas if        ceven if     dso that參考答案：b17. - there is someone outside. who _ it be?- it must be mary. she promised to come over at 8:00.a. must      b. can    &#

17、160;   c. may      d. shall 參考答案：b略18. -im going to the u.s.a.-how long _ you _ there?a. are; staying   b. are; stayed   c. have; stayed  d. do; stay參考答案：a19. peter is so _ that he won't change his mind；we'd better give up the idea.

18、areliable  bstubborn  cpatient  dcareless參考答案：b句意：彼得如此“固執(zhí)(stubborn)”以至于他不會(huì)改變主意的，我們最后還是放棄這個(gè)想法。reliable“可靠的”；patient“耐心的”；careless“粗心的”。二、 書面表達(dá)20. 書面表達(dá) (滿分15分)假設(shè)你班將舉行一次英語班會(huì)，主題是“中學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何使用家長給的零花錢”。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿。    使用方式好處存入銀行養(yǎng)成節(jié)約的習(xí)慣購買書籍獲取知識(shí)其他培養(yǎng)興趣（音樂、體育、集郵等）注意：  

19、60; 1詞數(shù)：120左右。2參考詞匯：零花錢pocket moneydear friends,how should we deal with                                      &

20、#160;                                                  

21、                                                   

22、;                                                  

23、;      參考答案： 三、 閱讀理解21.   about three hundred words in the english language come from the names of people. many of these words are technical words. when there is a new invention of discovery, a new word may be coined(杜撰) after the inventor or scientist.  it is

24、 interesting to observe how many common words have found their way into the language from the names of people. lord sandwich, who lived from 1718-1792, used to sit at the gambling(賭博) table eating bread with meat in between. as the lord was the only one among his friends who ate bread in that way, h

25、is friends began to call the bread “sandwich” for fun. later on，the word became part of the english language.  the word “boycott” means to refuse to have anything to do with somebody or something. it comes from a man called captain boycott. he was a land agent in 1880 and he collected rents and

26、 taxes for an english landowner in ireland. but the captain was a very harsh(苛刻的) man. he treated his poor tenants (佃戶) very badly. his tenants decided not to speak to him at all. eventually word got back to the landowner and the captain was removed（免除）. the word “boycott” became popular and was use

27、d by everyone to mean the kind of treatment that was received by captain boycott.53. a few hundred _ come from the names of people. a. new inventions  b. languages  c. english words          d. new discoveries54. “sandwich” is a word coined (杜撰) by _.        a. lord sandwich