黑龍江省伊春市宜春宜豐實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語測試題含解析

1、黑龍江省伊春市宜春宜豐實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. though different body movements mean different things in different cultures, _smile is _ accepted as a sign of happiness or being friendly. a. the ; universally  b. the; usually  c. a; globally  d. a; universal 參考答案：a2. all present were shocked b

2、y what the little girl _ when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.  a. went over      b. went through    c. got along with  d. got away參考答案：b3. such books are not worthy _ at all. a. of being read     &

3、#160; b. being read        c. reading        d. to read參考答案：a略4. the manager recommended he _ a plane in order to get there in time for the meeting.a. take         b. taking   

4、;          c. to take           d. would take參考答案：a5. - our holiday cost a lot of money.   - did it? well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.a. as long as      b. unless&

5、#160;        c. as soon as     d. though 參考答案：a6. when it stopped, people got on the bus _. a. in turn          b. on the turn       c. by turn    

6、60;    d. at every turn 參考答案：a 解析：本題考察由turn 構(gòu)成的詞組。in turn依次，輪流, on the turn 正在轉(zhuǎn)變，快要轉(zhuǎn)變, by turn 輪流，交替 ,at every turn 出處；事事；每次  7. only then _that he made a big mistake.a he did realise b did he realise c he realised d realised he 參考答案：b8. _ part that vocabulary plays in learning _

7、 foreign language should never be ignored.a. the; /   b. a; /   c. the; a   d. a; the參考答案：c【考點(diǎn)】考察冠詞本題第一空的名詞part后面有定語從句修飾，說明表示特指 ，故使用the。第二空后的名詞language是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，a foreign language泛指外語，指一類事物。句意：詞匯在外語學(xué)習(xí)中的作用不應(yīng)該被忽視。故c正確?！驹囶}延伸】冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指；不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。

8、特別注意抽象名詞具體化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名詞抽象名詞具體化的用法?！九e一反三】【2012四川卷】18. we are said to be living in _ information age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.a. an; the             b. 不填; the    

9、0;       c. 不填; a        d. the; a 答案: d  【考點(diǎn)】本題考查冠詞。解析:第一空information age前加定冠詞the為固定說法；第二空根據(jù)句意“據(jù)說我們正生活在信息時(shí)代，一個(gè)充滿新發(fā)現(xiàn)和巨大變化的時(shí)代。”用不定冠詞。故答案選d。9. why do you look sad ?   there are so many problems _.  a .remaining to set

10、tle             b .remained settling c .remaining to be settled         d. remained to be settled參考答案：c略10. i was given three books on cooking, the first _ i really enjoyed.a. of that   

11、;         b. of which      c. that               d. which參考答案：b略11.  i dare say that he will express much regret for what he has done_. a. in time   &

12、#160;      b. on time  c. at a time    d. at one time 參考答案：a12. do you know the tall man _ to mr king over there?sorry, i dont know him. a. to speak            b. speaking      

13、60;     c. is speaking    d. has spoken參考答案：b略13. i was going to take a photo of the world-famous painting when i noticed a_ saying “no photographing”.   a. signal             b. sign     &#

14、160;                 c. sigh              d. spelling參考答案：b略14. -i forget the name of an old school friend at the party.  -_. it must have been very embarrassing.  a

15、. take it easy                    b. thats too bad  c. nothing serious                 d. dont mention it參考答案：b略15. we d

16、ont doubt _ he will succeed in the research work.a. thatb. whetherc. howd. what參考答案：a【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：我們不懷疑他會在研究工作中取得成功。動詞doubt在否定句或疑問句中通常接that引導(dǎo)的從句。故選a。【點(diǎn)睛】動詞doubt后接賓語從句，在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。16. do you mind if i close the window?     

17、; _we should let in more fresh air      ayes, go ahead                   bof course not      ci would like to close it       

18、     di'd appreciate it if you don't參考答案：d略17. all these gifts must be mailed immediately_ in time for christmas.   a. in order to have received                   b. in ord

19、er to receivec. so as to be received                       d. so as to be receiving參考答案：c略18. the classroom can _ 50 students.a. sit         

20、0;  b. sat           c. seat           d. seats參考答案：c略19. _ life exists on any other planet in the solar system still remains a question.a. whyb. whetherc. howd. where參考答案：b試題分析：考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。why 為什

21、么；whether是否；how 如何；where 何處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“_ life exists on any other planet in the solar system”是本句的主語，是一個(gè)主語從句；根據(jù)語境“在太陽系的其他星球是否存在生命仍是個(gè)謎”可知whether符合語境，故選b?？键c(diǎn)：考查主語從句 二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是李華，上周末你們班新來的美籍同學(xué)杰克邀請你和其他幾位同學(xué)去他家里做客，大家在一起玩得很開心。請根據(jù)所給提示，給他寫一封信。內(nèi)容包括：1. 感謝他和他家人的熱情款待；2. 邀請他下周日到你家做客。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但

22、不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；      2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。dear jack,_                                      

23、60;                    yours,                             &#

24、160;                            li hua參考答案：dear jack,i am writing to thank you for your kindness. it is kind of you to invite me to have dinner with your parents.we had a

25、 great time in your house, tasting western food, learning about american culture and chatting what happened in our class. your mother has great cooking skills and your father knows a lot about china, which impressed us a lot. theyre really friendly and generous.by the way, would you like to come to

26、my house at 6 pm next sunday if it is convenient for you? we will have dinner together and you can make some new friends.i am looking forward to your reply.yours，li hua三、 閱讀理解21. it is generally believed that humans cant live without sleep. as any person suffering from lack of sleep knows, dark circ

27、les under the eyes usually stand out after a bad nights sleep.but why do people get these dark eye bags? the answer is both genetic (that is, relating to your dna) and environmental (a result of your everyday living, such as rubbing your eyes or getting too little sleep), said dr. carol clinton, a s

28、kin-care researcher in dublin, ohio.but “the biggest reason is genes,” clinton told live science. eye bags are generally more noticeable in people who, because of genes, have thin or pale skin. when people are tired or very nervous, blood circulation in the eye area becomes slow, allowing blood to p

29、ool there, clinton said. capillaries（毛細(xì)血管）stand out, leading to dark eye circles, she said.besides, eye bags result from eyes fat moving forward. an age-connected increase in fat beneath the eyeballs leads to eye bags. “anyway, when your eyes fat is moving forward, you may think about having an oper

30、ation in that area,” clinton said, “a person can get 9 hours of sleep a night, but still have eye bags because of a genetic development.”in other cases, environmental problems cause eye bags. for example, allergies（過敏）especially seasonal allergiescan cause capillaries to stand out. getting too much

31、sun can also damage and thin the skin, making dark circles under the eyes easy to see. besides, eating salty foods can cause the body to hold more water, which makes eye bags worse, according to the mayo clinic.12. in clintons opinion, what is the main cause of the formation of dark eye bags?a. gene

32、s.    b. habits.c. age.    d. the environment.13. what can remove your eye bags according to the text?a. getting much sun.b. drinking plenty of water.c. having an operation on the fat in the eye area.d. slowing your blood circulation in the eye area.14. what can we learn from the text?a. its possible to change genes.b.